The algebra of complex vectors, often applied in the analysis of time-harmonic electromagnetic fields in an incomplete manner, is introduced in a systematic way, applicable in graduate or postgraduate teaching. The examples chosen to elucidate the notation are from the field of antennas and wave propagation.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
GibbsJ. W., ‘Elements of vector analysis’, The Scientific Papers of J. Willard Gibbs, vol. 2, pp. 84–90, Dover (1961). (originally privately printed, New Haven, 1884)
2.
GibbsJ. W., Vector Analysis, pp. 426–436, Dover (1960). (republication of the second edition from 1909)
3.
MüllerC., Foundations of the Mathematical Theory of Electromagnetic Waves, pp. 339–341, Springer (1969)
4.
Van BladelJ., Electromagnetic Fields, pp. 198–200, 222, McGraw-Hill (1964)
5.
LudwigA. C., ‘The definition of cross polarization’, IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop., AP-21, no. 1, pp. 116–119 (Jan., 1973)
6.
CollinR. E. and ZuckerF. J., Antenna Theory, vol. 1., pp. 103–109, McGraw-Hill (1969)
7.
SinclairG., The transmission and reception of elliptically polarized waves', Proc. IRE, 38, pp. 148–151 (Feb., 1950)
8.
DeschampsG. A., ‘Complex vectors in electromagnetics’, Lecture notes, unpublished, (20 pp.), University of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
9.
LindellI. V., ‘Coordinate-free representations of the polarization of time-harmonic vectors’, Helsinki Univ. of Technology, Radio Lab. Report.S66, 25 pp. (1974)
10.
LindellI. V., ‘On the formulation of a class of electromagnetic field problems in terms of vector admittance and impedance functions’, Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica, Ph78, pp. 7–8, Helsinki (1971)
11.
CollinR. E., Foundations for Microwave Engineering, McGraw-Hill, pp. 296–297 (1966)
12.
DeschampsG. A. and MastP. E., ‘Poincaré sphere representations of partially polarized fields’, IEEE Tran. Ant. Prop.AP-21, no. 4, pp. 474–478 (July, 1973)
13.
DeschampsG. A., ‘Geometrical representation of the polarization of a plane electromagnetic wave’, Proc. IRE, 39, No. 5, pp. 540–544 (May, 1951)