AbstractGet full access to this articleView all access options for this article.Get accessReferences1. Beckwith CI (2009) Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.2. Chase-Dunn C Hall TD (1997) Rise and Demise: Comparing World-Systems. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
