Where does Canada fit in the US–China strategic competition across the Pacific?

Abstract

Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has enjoyed twin hegemonies, one in the East Asian littoral and the other in the North America continent. But China is now using assertive measures to undermine US maritime supremacy in East Asia. Beijing is also resorting to espionage and cyber attacks against US domestic targets. In short, the United States and China are engaging in strategic competition encompassing these two theatres. Where does Canada fit in this trans-Pacific political power struggle? What are Canada’s policy options, and which one should Canada choose? The present article answers these important yet under-explored questions. After reviewing the US twin hegemonies being challenged by China, the article assesses Ottawa’s current security policy posture. It then examines four potential policy options for Canada. The article concludes that a more pro-US diplomatic policy is the most viable of the four.