Emergency Shutdown Safety Systems

‘A Guide to Hazard and Operability Studies’, Chemical Industries Association, London, UK, 1977.

Lees F P , Loss prevention in the process industries, Butterworth, London, UK, 1980.

Knowlton R E , ‘An Introduction to Hazard and Operability Studies’, Chemetics Ltd, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1981.

Whittingham R B , ‘Air: Ammonia Ratio On A Nitric Acid Plant’, SRS/GR/54, UKAEA Safety & Reliability Directorate, Culcheth, Warrington, UK, 1982.

‘Guidelines for hazard evaluation procedures’, American Inst of Chemical Engrs, 345 E. 47 St, New York, NY, USA, 1985.

Kletz T A ‘Eliminating Potential Process Hazards’, Chemical Engineering, Vol 92, No 7, p 48, Apl 1, 1985.

Idem ‘What went wrong?’ Case histories of process plant disasters, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, TX, USA, 1985.

Smith D J , ‘Reliability & maintainability in perspective’, Macmillan, London, UK, 1981.

‘Reliability engineering, arimc’ Research Corp USA 1981.

‘Binary Logic Diagrams for Process Operations’, ISA S5.2, Instrument Society of America, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA, 1976.

Analysis design installation and testing of basic surface safety systems on offshore production platforms, API RP14C, American Petroleum Institute, Washington DC, 1978.

Wilkinson J A Balls B W , ‘The development of emergency shutdown systems for complex high risk applications’, Advances in Instrumentation, Vol 38, pt 2, p 1041, Proc of ISA Intl. Conference & Exhibit, Houston, Texas, USA, Oct, 10–13, 1983.

Idem ‘Microprocessor-based safety systems designed for fire & gas, and emergency shutdown applications’, ‘Advances in instrumentation’ Vol. 40, pt 2, p 1211, Proc of ISA Intl Conference & Exhibit, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Oct 21–24, 1985.

‘Emergency shutdown — proving the protectors’, In Tech, Vol 31, No 1, p 45, Jan, 1984.

‘Hazard & risk assessment’, SRS/GR/62, UKAEA, Same address as (4).

‘Reliability prediction of electronic equipment’, MIL-HDBK − 217E, US Dept of Defense, Washington, DC, USA, 1986.

Duke G R , ‘Calculation of optimum proof test interval for maximum availability of safety systems, to be published (ICS Ref SRP 003, Dec 1985).

Vervalin C H , Fire protection manual, Vol 1, 1985 Vol 2, 1981, Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, TX, USA.