One of the major roles of a sports biomechanist or coach is to assess the movement patterns within sports performances. Movements can be analysed to enhance an individual's technique in terms of efficiency or to provide technical advantage. This paper aims to highlight the different measurement techniques available for the biomechanist to assess the movement characteristics of the technical and mechanical aspects of athletic performance.
BartlettR., Introduction to Sports Biomechanics, Analysing Human Movement Patterns, 2nd ed.New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis, 2009.
3.
LeesA., “Technique analysis in sports: A critical review”, Journal of Sport Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 813–828, Mar. 2002.
4.
WrenT. A. L.RethlefsenS. A.HealyB. S.PatrickK.DennisA. W.KayR. M.“Reliability and validity of visual assessments of gait using a modified physician rating scale for crouch and foot contact”, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol. 25, pp. 646–650, 2005.
5.
BarrisS.ButtonC., “Review of vision-based motion analysis in sport”, Sports Medicine, vol. 38, pp. 1025–1043, 2008.
6.
BrunnekreffJ. J.van UdenC. J. T.van MoorselS.KooloosJ. G. M., “Reliability of videotaped observational gait analysis in patients with orthopedic impairments”, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 6(17), pp. 1–9, Mar. 2005.
7.
SaloA. I. T.BezodisI. N.BatterhamA. M.KerwinD. G., “Elite sprinting: Are athletes individually step-frequency or step-length reliant?”, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol. 43, pp. 1055–1062, Jun. 2011.
8.
HughesM.FranksI., “Notational analysis of sport.”London: E. & F.N. Spon, 1997.
9.
BradleyP.O'DonoghueP.WoosterB.TordoffP., “The reliability of ProZone MatchViewer: A video-based technical performance analysis system”, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, vol. 7, pp. 117–129, Oct. 2007.
10.
Di SalvoV.GregsonW.AtkinsonG.TordoffP.DrustB., “Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League Soccer”, International Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 30, pp. 205–212, 2009.
11.
BarrosR. M. L.MisutaM. S.MenezesR. P.FigueroaP. J.MouraF. A.CunhaS. A.AnidoR.LeiteN. J., “Analysis of the distances covered by first division Brazilian soccer players obtained with an automatic tracking method”, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, vol. 6, pp. 233–242, Mar. 2007.
12.
MacleodH.MorrisJ.NevillA.SunderlandC., “The validity of a non-differential global positions system for assessing player movement patterns in field hockey”, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol. 27, pp. 121–128, Jan. 2009.
13.
PortasM. D.HarleyJ. A.BarnesC. A.RushC. J., “The validity and reliability of 1-Hz and 5-Hz global positioning systems for linear, multidirectional and soccer specific activities”, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, vol. 5, pp. 448–458, Dec. 2010.
14.
HarleyJ. A.BarnesC. A.PortasM. D.LovellR.BarrettS.PaulD.WestonM., “Motion analysis of match-play in elite U12 to U16 age-group soccer players”, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol. 28, pp. 1391–1397, Nov. 2010.
15.
HarleyJ. A.LovellR. J.BarnesC. A.PortasM. D.WestonM., “The interchangeability of GPS and semiautomated video-based performance data during elite soccer match play”, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 25, pp. 2334–2336, 2011.
16.
ChallisJ. H., “The variability in running gait caused by force plate targeting”, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, vol. 17, pp. 77–83, 2001.
17.
WillemsT. M.De ClerqD.DelbaereK.VanderstraetenG.De CockA.WitvrouwE., “A prospective study of gait related risk factors for exercise-related lower leg pain”, Gait and Posture, vol. 23, pp. 91–98, Jan. 2006.
18.
RoosenA.PainM. T. G.BegonM., “Limitations of functionally determined joint centres for the analysis of athletic human movement: A case study of the upper limb”, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, vol. 25, pp. 281–292, 2009.
19.
EhrigR. M.TaylorW. R.DudaG. N.HellerM. O., “A survey of formal methods for determining the centre of rotation of ball joints”, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 39, pp. 2798–2809, 2006.
20.
CharltonI. W.TateP.SmythP.RorenL., “Repeatability of an optimised lower body model”, Gait and Posture, vol. 20, pp. 213–221, Oct. 2004.
21.
MackeyA. H.WaltS. E.LobbG. A.StottS. N., “Reliability of upper and lower limb three-dimensional kinematics in children with hemiplegia”, Gait and Posture, vol. 22, pp. 1–9, Aug. 2005.
22.
TanH.WilsonA. M.LoweJ., “Measurement of stride parameters using a wearable GPS and inertial measurement unit”, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 41, pp. 1398–1406, Feb. 2008.
23.
KrugerA.Edelmann-NusserJ., “Biomechanical analysis in freestyle snowboarding: Application of a full-body inertial measurement system and a bilateral insole measurement system”, Sports Technology, vol. 2, pp. 17–23, 2009.
24.
BergaminiE.PicernoP.PilletH.NattaF.ThoreuxP.CamomillaV., “Estimation of temporal parameters during sprint running using a trunk-mounted inertial measurement unit.”Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 45, pp. 1123–1126, Apr. 2012.