Aarc Clinical Practice Guideline Spirometry,1996 Update

American Association for Respiratory Care. Clinical practice guideline: spirometry. Respir Care 1991;136: 1414–1417.

American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry-1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1039–1060. Published concurrently in Respir Care 1987;32(11): 1039–1060.

American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152 (3):1107–1136.

Ferris BG . Epidemiology standardization project. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979;118(Suppl):7–13.

American Thoracic Society. Evaluation of impairment/ disability secondary to respiratory disorders. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;133(6):1205–1209.

Zibrak JD , O'Donnell CR , Marton K. Indications for pulmonary function testing. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112:793–794.

Hankinson JL . Pulmonary function testing in the screening of workers: guidelines for instrumentation, performance, and interpretation. J Occup Med 1986; 28:1081–1082.

Crapo RO . Pulmonary function testing. N Engl J Med 1994;331: 25–30.

Miller WF , Scacci R , Gast LR . Laboratory evaluation of pulmonary function. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott Co, 1987.

Montenegro HD , Chester EH , Jones PK . Cardiac arrhythmias during routine tests of pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstruction of airways. Chest 1978;73:133–139.

Hankinson JL , Bang KM . Acceptability and reproducibility criteria of the American Thoracic Society as observed in a sample of the general population. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143(3):516–521.

Enright PL , Johnson LR , Connett JE , Voelker H , Buist AS . Spirometry in the lung health study: 1. Methods and quality control. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;143(6): 1215–1223.

Casaburi R , Adame D , Hong CK . Comparison of albuterol to isoproterenol as a bronchodilator for use in pulmonary function testing. Chest 1991;100:1597–1600.

Light RW , Conrad SA , George RB . Clinical significance of pulmonary function tests-the one best test for evaluating the effects of bronchodilator therapy. Chest 1977;72:512–516.

Dales RE , Spitzer WO , Tousignant P , Schechter M , Suissa S. Clinical interpretation of airway response to bronchodilator: epidemiologic considerations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138(2):317–320.

Shim C. Response to bronchodilators. Clin Chest Med 1989;10:155–164.

Waalkens HJ , Merkus PJE , can Essen-Zandvliet EEM , et al. Assessment of bronchodilator response in children with asthma. Eur Respir J 1993;6:645–651.

American Thoracic Society Workshop on Lung Function Testing, Becklare M , Crapo RO , co-chairpersons.

American Association for Respiratory Care. Clinical practice guideline: assessing response to bronchodilator therapy at point of care. Respir Care 1995;40:1300–1307.

Hepper NGG , Black LF , Fowler WS . Relationship of lung volume to height and arm span in normal subjects and in patients with spinal deformity. Am Rev Respir Dis 1965;91:356–362.

McKay RT , Lockey JE . Pulmonary function testing: guidelines for medical surveillance and epidemiological studies. Occup Med 1991;6:43–57.

Morris AH , Kanner RE , Crapo RO , Gardner RM . Clinical pulmonary function testing: a manual of uniform laboratory procedures, 2nd ed. Intermountain Thoracic Society, 1984, Salt Lake City.

American Association for Respiratory Care. Clinical practice guideline: resuscitation in acute care hospitals. Respir Care 1993;38(11):1169–1200.

Glindmeyer HW , Jones RN , Barkman HW , Weill H. Spirometry: quantitative test criteria and test acceptability. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136(2):449–452.

Shigeoka JW . Calibration and quality control of spirometer systems. Respir Care 1983;28(6):747–753.

Centers for Disease Control. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other blood borne pathogens in health care settings. MMWR 1988;37: 377–388.

Centers for Disease Control. Summary: recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotrophic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace. MMWR 1985; 34:681,686, 691–695.

Garner JS , Favero MS . CDC guidelines for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections: guideline for hand washing and hospital environmental control. Am J Infect Control 1986;14:110–129.

Tablan OC , Williams WW , Martone WJ . Infection control in pulmonary function laboratories. Infect Control 1985;6:442–444.

Rutala DR , Rutala WA , Weber DR , et al. Infection risks associated with spirometry. Infection Control Hospital Epidemiol 1991;12:89–92.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994; 43:1–32.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994; 43:1–132.

Johns DP , Ingram C , Booth H , Williams TJ , Walters EH . Effect of a microaerosol barrier filter on the measurement of lung function. Chest 1995;107(4): 1045–1048.

Fuso L , Accardo D , Bevignani G , et al. Effects of a filter at the mouth on pulmonary function tests. Eur Respir J 1995; 8:314–317.