Conference Summary-mechanical Ventilation: Ventilatory Techniques,Pharmacology,& Patient Management Strategies

Consensus Conference. Special issue: mechanical ventilation: ventilatory techniques, pharmacology, and patient management strategies, part 1. Respir Care 1996;41(4):249–360.

Consensus Conference. Special issue: mechanical ventilation: ventilatory techniques, pharmacology, and patient management strategies, part II. Respir Care 1996;41(5):361–488.

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Adams A. Tracheal gas insufflation. Respir Care 1996;41(4):285–293.

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East T , Morris AH . Decision support systems for management of mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 1996;41(4):327–340.

Brochard L , Mancebo J , Wysocki M , Lofaso F , Conti G , Rauss A , et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995;333(13):817–822.

Brochard L , Rauss A , Benito S , Conti G , Mancebo J , Rekik N , et al. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(4):896–903.

Amato MB , Barbos CS , Medeiros DM , Scheltino CdePP , Filho GL , Kairalla RA , et al. Beneficial effects of the "open lung approach" with low distending pressures in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(6):1835–1846.

Esteban A , Frutos F , Tobin MJ , Alia I , Solsona SF , Valverdu I , et al, and the Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1995;332(6):345–350.

MacIntyre N. Minimizing alveolar stretch during mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 1996;41(4):318–326.

Branson RD , MacIntyre NR . Dual-control modes of mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 1996;41(4):294–305.

Brochard L. Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Respir Care 1996;41(5):456–465.

Brochard L. Pressure-limited ventilation. Respir Care 1996;41(5):447–455.

Peruzzi WT . The current status of PEEP. Respir Care 1996;41(4):273–284.

Herridge MS , Slutsky A. High-frequency ventilation: a ventilatory technique that merits revisiting. Respir Care 1996;41(5):385–396.

Wilson BG . Extracorporeal and intracorporeal techniques for the treatment of severe respiratory failure. Respir Care 1996;41(4):306–317.

Haas CF , Weg JG . Exogenous surfactant therapy: an update. Respir Care 1996;41(5):397–415.

Hurst JJM , Branson RL . Liquid breathing-partial liquid ventilation. Respir Care 1996;41(5):416–423.

Hess D , Bigatello L , Kacmarek RM , Ritz R , Head CA , Hurford WE . Use of inhaled nitric oxide in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care 1996;41(5):424–446.

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Muscedere JG , Mullen JB , Gan K , Slutsky AS . Tidal ventilation at low airway pressure can augment lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149(5):1327–1334.

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Hickling KG , Henderson SJ , Jackson R. Low mortality associated with low volume pressure limited ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 1990;16(6):372–377.

Hickling KG . Low volume ventilation with permissive hypercapnia in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Intensive Care 1992;3:67–78.

Sheridan JJ , Kacmarek RM , McEttrick MM , Weber JM , Doody DP , Ryan DP , Schnitzer JJ , Thompkins RG . Permissive hypercapnia as a ventilatory strategy in burned children: Effect on barotrauma, pneumonia and mortality. J Trauma 1995;39:854–859.

Kacmarek RM , Kirmse M , Nishimura M , Mang H , Kimball WR . The effects of applied vs auto-PEEP on local lung unit pressure and volume in a four-unit lung model. Chest 1995;108(4):1073–1079.

Kacmarek RM , Hickling KG . Permissive hypercapnia. Respir Care 1993;38(4):373–387.

Tuxen DV . Permissive hypercapnic ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(3):870–874.

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Pappert D , Rossaint R , Lopez F , Grunning T , Lewandowski K , Falke K. Prone position in severe ARDS influences ventilation-perfusion relationship of the lung (abstract). Intensive Care Med 1992;18(Suppl 1-2):A16.

Lamm WJE , Graham MM , Albert RK . Mechanism by which the prone position improves oxygenation in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;150(1):184–193.

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Morris A , Wallace C , Menlove R , Clemmer T , Orme JF Jr , Weaver LK , et al. Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ration ventilation and extracorporeal CO2 removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1994;149(2, Part 1):295–305. See the published erratum in Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149(3, Part 1):838.

High KM , Snider MT , Richard R , Russell GB , Stene JK , Campbell DB , et al. Clinical trials of intravenous oxygenator in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 1992;77(5):856–863.

Conrad SA , Eggerstedt JM , Morris VF , Romero MD . Prolonged intracorporeal support of gas exchange with an intravenacaval oxygenator. Chest 1993;103(1):158–161.

Arnold JH , Hanson JH , Toro-Figuero LO , Gutiernez J , Berens RJ , Anglin DL . Prospective, randomized comparison of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional ventilation in pediatric respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 1994;22(10):1530–1539.

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Nahum A , Shapiro RS , Ravenscraft SA , Adams AB , Marini JJ . Efficacy of expiratory tracheal gas insufflation in a canine model of lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(2):489–495.

Nahum A , Chandra A , Niknam J , Ravenscraft SA , Adams AB , Marini JJ . Effect of tracheal gas insufflation on gas exchange in canine oleic acid-induced lung injury. Crit Care Med 1995;23(2):348–356.

Ravenscraft SA , Burke WC , Nahum A , Adams AB , Nakos G , Marcy TW , Marini JJ . Tracheal gas insufflation augments CO2 clearance during mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148(2):345–351.

Imanaka H , Kacmarek RM , Riggi V. Ritz R, Hess D. Expiratory phase and volume-adjusted tracheal gas insufflation: a lung model study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996 (In press).

Mang H , Kacmarek RM , Ritz R , Wilson RS , Kimball WP . Cardiorespiratory effects of volume- and pressure-controlled ventilation at various I:E ratios in an acute lung injury model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151(3, Part 1):731–736.

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Mercat A , Graïni L , Teboul JL , Lenique F , Richard C. Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure-controlled ventilation with and without inverse ratio in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 1993;104(3):871–875.

Lessard MR , Guerot E , Lorino H , Lemaire F , Brochard L. Effects of pressure controlled with different I:E ratios versus volume-controlled ventilation on respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, and hemodynamics in patients with adult respiratory distress. Anesthesiology 1994;80(5):983–991.

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Amato MB , Barbas CS , Bonassa J , Saldiva PH , Zin WA , de Carvalho CR . Volume-assured pressure support ventilation (VAPSV). A new approach for reducing muscle workload during acute respiratory failure. Chest 1992;102(4):1225–1234.

Kramer NR , Meyer TI , Meharg J , Cece RD , Hill NS . Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care 1995;151(6):1799–1806.

Elliott M , Moxham J. Noninvasive ventilation by nasal or face mask. In: Tobin MJ . Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. McGraw-Hill, 1994:413–426.

Weg JG , Balk RA , Tharratt RS , Jenkinson SG , Shah JB , Zaccardelli D , et al. Safety and potential efficacy of an aerosolized surfactant in human sepsis-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 1994;272(18):1433–1438.

Hirschl RB , Parent A , Tooley R , McCracken M , Johnson K , Shaffer TH , et al. Liquid ventilation improves pulmonary function, gas exchange, and lung injury in a model of respiratory failure 1995;221(1):79–88.

Bigatello LM , Hurford WE , Kacmarek RM , Roberts JR , Zapol WM . Prolonged inhalation of low concentrations of nitric oxide in patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Effects on pulmonary hemodynamics and oxygenation. Anesthesiology 1994;80(4):761–770.