Advantages and limitations of Ultrasonic Drug Nebulizers

Cushing I. E. , and Miller W. F. : Nebulization Therapy in: Respiratory Therapy, Safar P. , Ed., F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, Pa., p. 169, 1965.

Morrow P. E. : Evaluation of Inhalation Hazards Based upon the Respirable Dust Concept and the Philosophy and Application of Selective Sampling, Industrial Hygiene Journal, 213, May/June, 1964.

Haynie T. P. : Lung Scans following Inhalation of Nebulized Radionucleides, J. Asthma Res. 5:231, 1968.

Taplin G. V. , Poe N. D. , and Greenberg A. : Lung Scanning following Radioaerosol Inhalation, J. Nucl. Med. 7:77, 1966.

Brown J. H. , Cook K. M. , Ney F. G. , and Hatch T. : Influence of Particle Size Upon the Retention of Particulate Matter in the Human Lung, Amer. J. Public Health 40:450, 1950.

Dautrebande L. : Microaerosols, Academic Press, New York, p. 45, 1962.

Eknadiosyants O. K. : The Kinetics of Ultrasonic Fog Formation, Soviet Phys. Acoust. 9:247, 1963; Gershenzon E. L. , and Eknad-iosyants O. K. : The Nature of Liquid Atomization in an Ultrasonic Fountain, Soviet Phys. Acoust. 10:156, 1964; Illin B. I., and Eknadiisyants O. K.: Nature of the Atomization of Liquids in an Ultrasonic Fountain, Soviet Phys. Acoust. 12:310, 1966.

Boucher R. M. G. , and Kreuter J. : The Fundamentals of the Ultrasonic Atomization of Medicated Solutions, Ann. Allergy 26:591, 1968.

Mercer T. T. , Goddard R. F. , and Flores R. L. : Output Characteristics of Three Ultrasonic Nebulizers, Ann. Allergy 26:18, 1968.

Lovejoy F. W. Jr. , Constantine H. , and Dautrebande L. : Importance of Particle Size in Aerosol Therapy, Proc. Soc. Experimental Biol. Med. 103:836, 1960.

Robillard E. , Lepine C. , and Dautrebande L. : Influence of Particle Size on Systemic Side Effects after Breathing Potent Medicated Aerosols, Can. Med. J. (Feb. 10) 1962.

DuBois A. B. , Bothello S. Y. , and Comroe J. H. Jr. : A New Method for Measuring Airway Resistance in Man Using a Body Plethysmograph: Values in Normal Subjects and in Patients with Respiratory Disease, J. Clin. Invest. 35:327, 1956.

Dautrebande L. : Microaerosols, Academic Press, New York, 1962.

Biron A. : Precis d'Aerosoltherapie, Le Fran-cois Ed., Paris, p. 32, 1950.

Boucher R. M. G. , and Lenoble G. : Acad. Sci. France 239:516–518, 558–560, 602–604, 1954.

Elpiner I. E. : Ultrasound, Physical, Chemical and Biological Effects, ed. Consultants Bu-reau, New York, 1964; Elpiner I. E. : Ultrasonic Waves in Molecular Biophysics, Ultrasonics, 181, July 1967.

Anbar M. , and Pecht I. : J. Phys. Chem. 68:352, 1964.

Liu S. P. : J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 38:817, 1965; Boucher R. M. G. , and Kreuter J. : The Measurement of Cavitation Intensity in Ultrasonic Cleaners, and a Suggestion for a Cavitation Intensity Standard, ASME publ. No. 67 WA/FE 19, 1967; Weissley A.: J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 32:283, 1960.

Lurye Y. Y. , Kandzas P. F. , and Mokina A. A. : Oxydation of Phenol in an Ultrasonic Field, J. Phys. Chem. USSR 36:2616, 1962.

Elpiner I. E. : Ultrasonic Waves and their Application in Biology, Prirorida 11:109, 1952; Elpiner I. E. , and Kats T. B. : Effect of Ultrasonic Waves on Purine and Pyrimidine Bases, Doklady Akad. Nauk, USSR 82:611, 1952.

Oblensky G. : Activation of Basal Processes by Ultrasound, Qual. Plant. Mat. Veg. (The Hague) 2:298, 1957.

Rubar E. and Dolgopolov N. N. : Doklady Akad. Nauk, USSR 84:623, 1953; Elpiner I. E. : Ultrasound, Physical, Chemical and Biological Effects, ed. Consultants Bureau, New York, pp. 191, 1964.