Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost-United States, 1984. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1997;46:444–451.
2.
US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 90-8416, 1990.
3.
MillerLS, ZhangX, RiceDP, MaxW.State estimates of total medical expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking, 1993. Public Health Rep1998;113:447–458.
4.
Medical care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking—United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1994;43:469–472.
KollefMK, ShapiroSD, ClinkscaleD, CracchioloL, ClaytonD, WilnerR, HossinL.The effect of respiratory therapist-initiated treatment protocols on patient outcomes and resource utilization. Chest2000117:467–475.
8.
StollerJK. The rationale for respiratory care protocols: an update. Respir Care1998;43:719–723.
9.
TomarSL, HustenCG, ManleyMW. Do dentists and physicians advise tobacco users to quit?J Am Dent Assoc1996;127:259–265.
10.
LightwoodJM, GlantzSA. Short-term economic and health benefits of smoking cessation: myocardial infarction and stroke. Circulation1997;96:1089–1096.
11.
US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Healthy People 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 91-50212, 1991.
12.
Physician and other health-care professional counseling of smokers to quit—United States, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1993; 42:854–857.
13.
HaywardRA, MeetzHK, ShapiroMF, FreemanHE. Utilization of dental services: 1986 patterns and trends. J Public Health Dent1989; 49:147–152.
