PiersonDJ. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure: concepts, indications, and techniques. Respir Care1983; 28(5):646–662.
2.
EganDF. Fundamentals of respiratory therapy, 3rd edition. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1977.
3.
TobinMJ, AlexCG. Discontinuation of mechanical ventilation. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994: 1177–1206.
4.
TobinMJ, JubranA, HinesEJr. Pathophysiology of failure to wean from mechanical ventilation. Schweiz Med Wochensch1994;124(47):2139–2145.
5.
TobinMJ, GardnerWN. Monitoring of the control of ventilation. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of intensive care monitor-ing. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998: 415–464.
6.
JubranA, TobinMJ. Pathophysiological basis of acute respiratory distress in patients who fail a trial of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1997;155(3):906–915.
7.
YangKL, TobinMJ. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med1991;324(21):1445–1450.
8.
TobinMJ, LaghiF.Monitoring respiratory muscle function. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998: 497–544.
9.
ReidWD, HuangJ, BrysonS, WalkerDC, BelcastroAN. Dia-phragm injury and myofibrillar structure induced by resistive load-ing. J Appl Physiol1994;76(1):176–184.
10.
JubranA, TobinMJ. Passive mechanics of lung and chest wall in patients who failed or succeeded in trials of weaning. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1997;155(3):916–921.
11.
TobinMJ, PerezW, GuentherSM, SemmesBJ, MadorMJ, AllenSJ, et al. The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134(6):1111–1118.
12.
JubranA, MathruM, DriesD, TobinMJ. Continuous recordings of mixed venous oxygen saturation during weaning from mechanical ventilation and the ramifications thereof. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998;158(6):1763–1769.
13.
LemaireF, TeboulJL, CinottiL, GiottoG, AbroukF, StegG, et al. Acute left ventricular dysfunction during unsuccessful weaning from mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology1988;69(2):171–179.
14.
StroetzRW, HubmayrR.Tidal volume maintenance during weaning with pressure support. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1995;152(3):1034–1040.
15.
MeadeMO, CookDJ. A framework for decision making. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998: 141–147.
16.
JaeschkeRZ, MeadeMO, GuyattGH, KeenanSP, CookDJ. How to use diagnostic test articles in the intensive care unit: diagnosing weanability using f/VT. Crit Care Med1997;25(9):1514–1521.
17.
TobinMJ. Mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med1994;330(15):1056–1061.
18.
AnzuetoA, PetersJI, TobinMJ, de los SantosR, SeidenfeldJJ, MooreG, et al. Effects of prolonged mechanical ventilation on di-aphragmatic function in healthy adult baboons. Crit Care Med1997;25(7):1187–1190.
19.
LaghiF, D'AlfonsoN, TobinMJ. Pattern of recovery from diaphrag-matic fatigue over 24 hours. J Appl Physiol1995;79(2):539–546.
20.
SassoonCSH. Intermittent mandatory ventilation. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994: 221–237.
21.
ImsandC, FeihlF, PerretC, FittingJW. Regulation of inspiratory neuromuscular output during synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology1994;80(1):13–22.
22.
MariniJJ, SmithTC, LambVJ. External work output and force generation during synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilation: effect of machine assistance on breathing effort. Am Rev Respir Dis1988;138(5):1169–1179.
23.
BrochardL.Pressure support ventilation. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994: 239–257.
24.
StraussC, LouisB, IsabeyD, LemaireF, HarfA, BrochardL.Contribution of the endotracheal tube and the upper airway to breath-ing workload. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998;157(1):23–30.
25.
TobinMJ. Respiratory mechanics in spontaneously-breathing patients. In: TobinMJ, editor. Principles and practice of intensive care monitoring. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998: 617–654.
26.
JubranA, Van de GraaffWB, TobinMJ. Variability of patient-ventilator interaction with pressure support ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1995;152(1):129–136.
27.
ParthasarathyS, JubranA, TobinMJ. Cycling of inspiratory and expiratory muscle groups with the ventilator in airflow limitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998;158(5 Pt 1):1471–1478.
28.
LeungP, JubranA, TobinMJ. Comparison of assisted ventilator modes on triggering, patient effort, and dyspnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1997;155(6):1940–1948.
29.
BrochardL, RaussA, BenitoS, ContiG, ManceboJ, RekikN, et al. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994;150(4):896–903.
30.
EstebanA, FrutosF, TobinMJ, AlíaI, SolsonaJF, VallverduI, et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med1995;332(6):345–350.
31.
ElyEW, BakerAM, DunaganDP, BurkeHL, SmithAC, KellyPT, et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med1996;335(25):1864–1869.
32.
EstebanA, AlíaI, TobinMJ, GilA, GordoF, VallverduI.Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1999;159(2):512–518.
33.
EpsteinSK, CiubotaruRL, WongJB. Effect of failed extubation on the outcome of mechanical ventilation. Chest1997;112(1):186–192.