This paper uses the results of a unique survey of child care centers in 1989 to examine the effect of fringe benefits on the demand for part-time teachers and teacher aides. An analysis that controls for wages and other establishment characteristics shows that as the level of fringe benefit payments at the establishment rises, hours of work by part-time workers fall significantly relative to the hours worked by full-time teachers and teacher aides. Particularly influential are insurance payments (such as health and dental), which have an effect more than twice that of fringe benefits in general.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlankRebecca. 1990a. “Are Part-Time Jobs Bad Jobs?” In BurtlessGary, ed., A Future of Lousy Jobs?Washington, D.C.: Brookings.
2.
BlankRebecca. 1990b. “Understanding Part-time Work.” In EhrenbergRonald, ed., Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 11. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, pp. 137–58.
3.
Chamber of Commerce of the United States. 1987. Employee Benefits, 1986. Washington, D.C.
4.
DaskiRobert S.1974. “Area Wage Survey Focuses on Part-time workers.”Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 97, No. 4 (April), pp. 60–62.
5.
JudgeGeorge G.GriffithsW. E.HillR. CarterLutkepohlHelmutLeeTsoung-Chao. 1984. The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
6.
MontgomeryMark. 1988. “On the Determinants of Employer Demand for Part-time Workers.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 70, No. 1 (February), pp. 394–406.
7.
OiWalter. 1962. “Labor as a Quasi-Fixed Factor.”Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, pp. 538–55.
8.
RosenSherwin. 1978. “The Supply of Work Schedules and Employment.” In Work Time and Employment. Washington, D.C.: National Commission on Manpower Policy.
9.
U.S. General Accounting Office. 1990. Early Childhood Education: What are the Costs of High Quality Programs?Washington D.C.: GAO/HRD-90-43R.
10.
WhitebookMarcyHowesCarolleePhillipsDeborah. 1989. Who Cares? Child Care Teachers and the Quality of Care in America: Executive Summary of the National Child Care Staffing Study. New York: Child Care Employee Project.
11.
The Worklife Report. 1989. “Benefits for Part-Time Workers.”Vol. 7, No. 1 (July), p. 12.