This paper explores the effects of a state-financed training grant program for manufacturing firms in Michigan. Using a three-year panel of data from a unique survey of firms that applied for these grants, the authors estimate the effects of receipt of a grant on total hours of training in the firm and the product scrap rate. They find that receipt of these grants is associated with a large and significant, though one-time, increase in training hours, and with a more lasting reduction in scrap rates.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BarronJohnBlackDanLowensteinMark. 1989. “Job Matching and On–the–job Training.”Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1–19.
2.
BartelAnn. 1989. “Formal Employee Training Programs and Their Impact on Labor Productivity: Evidence from a Human Resource Survey.” Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research.
3.
BassiLauri. 1984. “Estimating the Effect of Training Programs with Non-Random Selection.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 36–43.
4.
BeckerGary. 1975. Human Capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
5.
BishopJohn. 1988. “Do Employers Share the Costs and Benefits of General Training?” Unpublished paper, Cornell University.
6.
BishopJohn. 1981. “Employment in Construction and Distribution Industries: The Impact of the New Jobs Tax Credit.” In RosenS., ed., Studies in Labor Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 209–46.
7.
BlanchflowerDavidLynchLisa. 1991. “Training at Work: A Comparison of U.S. and British Youth.” Unpublished paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
8.
BlockRichardKnottJackCheathamMarcusHolzerHarry. 1991. An Analysis of the MJOB Upgrade Training Grants Program. Report to the Michigan Departments of Commerce and Labor.
9.
BrownCharles. 1990. “Empirical Evidence on Private Training.” In EhrenbergRonald, ed., Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 11. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, pp. 97–114.
10.
CarnevaleAnthonyGainerLeila. 1989. The Learning Enterprise. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Training and Development.
11.
Commission on Workforce Quality and Labor Market Efficiency. 1989. Investing in People: A Strategy to Address America's Workforce Crisis. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.
12.
CreticosPeterSheetsRobert. 1989. State-Financed, Workplace-Based Retraining Programs. Washington, D.C.: National Commission for Employment Policy.
13.
Cutcher-GershenfeldJoel. 1991. “The Impact on Economic Performance of a Transformation in Workplace Relations.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 241–60.
HolzerHarry. 1990. “The Determinants of Employee Productivity and Earnings.”Industrial Relations, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 403–22.
16.
JohnsonGeorgeTomolaJames. 1977. “The Fiscal Substitution Effect of Alternative Approaches to Public Service Employment Policy.”Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 3–26.
17.
KleinerMorris. 1987. Human Resources and the Performance of the Firm. Madison, Wis.: Industrial Relations Research Association.
18.
LillardLeeTanHong. 1986. Private Sector Training: Who Gets It and What Are Its Effects?Los Angeles: Rand Corporation.
19.
LynchLisa. 1989. “Private Sector Training and Its Impact on the Earnings of Young Workers.” Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research.
20.
MincerJacob. 1978. Education, Experience and Earnings. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
21.
MincerJacob. 1989. “Job Training: Costs, Returns, and Wage Profiles.” Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research.
22.
Office of Technology Assessment. 1990. Worker Training: Competing in the New International Economy. Washington, D.C.: GPO.
23.
OstermanPaul. 1988. Employment Futures. New York: Oxford Press.
24.
ParsonsDonald. 1990. “The Firm's Decision to Train.” In EhrenbergRonald, ed., Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 11. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, pp. 53–76.
25.
Pelavin Associates. 1990. “Upgrade Training for Employed Workers.” Report for the Office of Strategic Planning, Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
26.
PerloffJeffreyWachterMichael. 1979. “The New Jobs Tax Credit: An Evaluation of the 1977–78 Wage Subsidy Program.”American Economic Review, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 173–79.