The authors hypothesize that in industries with relatively high levels of job-related injury risk, workers with longer job tenure will more clearly appreciate the degree of job risk than will newly hired workers, and will thus be more willing to accept lower wages in return for higher workers' compensation benefits. This hypothesis is confirmed by an analysis of quit behavior using 1981–83 data from the Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics and 1981–85 data from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AmemiyaTakeshi. 1985. Advanced Econometrics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
2.
ArnouldRichard J., and NicholsLen M.. 1983. “Wage-Risk Premiums and Workers' Compensation: A Refinement of Estimates of Compensating Wage Differential.”Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 91, pp. 332–40.
3.
BerkowitzMonroe, and BurtonJohn F.Jr.1987. Permanent Disability Benefits in Workers' Compensation. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Upjohn Institute.
4.
BurtonJohn F.Jr.1983. “Compensation for Permanent Partial Disabilities.” In WorralJohn D., ed., Safety and the Work Force: Incentives and Disincentives in Compensation. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, pp. 18–60.
5.
BurtonJohn F.Jr., and KruegerAlan B.. 1986. “Interstate Variations in the Employers' Cost of Workers' Compensation, with Particular Reference to Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York.” In CheliusJames R., ed., Current Issues in Workers' Compensation. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Upjohn Institute.
6.
ButlerRichard J.1983. “Wage and Injury Rate Response to Shifting Levels of Workers' Compensation.” In WorralJohn D., ed., Safety and the Work Force: Incentives and Disincentives in Compensation. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, pp. 61–86.
7.
ButlerRichard J., and WorralJohn D.. 1983. “Workers' Compensation: Benefit and Injury Claims Rates in the Seventies.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 580–99.
8.
DiamondPeter. 1977. “Insurance Theoretic Aspects of Workers' Compensation.” In DiamondPeter, ed., Natural Resources, Uncertainty, and General Equilibrium Systems. New York: Academic Press, pp. 67–89.
9.
DorseyStuart, and WalzerNorman. 1983. “Workers' Compensation, Job Hazards, and Wages.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 642–54.
10.
EhrenbergRonald G.1989. “Workers' Compensation, Wages, and the Risk of Injury.” In BurtonJohn F.Jr., ed., New Perspectives on Workers' Compensation. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press, pp. 71–96.
11.
KahnShulamit. 1987. “Occupational Safety and Worker Preferences: Is There a Marginal Worker?”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 262–68.
12.
KruegerAlan B., and BurtonJohn F.Jr.1990. “The Employers' Cost of Workers' Compensation Insurance: Magnitudes, Determinants, and Public Policy.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 228–40.
13.
MooreMichael J., and ViscusiKip W.. 1988. “Doubling the Estimated Value of Life: Results Using New Occupational Fatality Data.”Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 476–90.
14.
MooreMichael J., and ViscusiKip W.. 1989. “Promoting Safety Through Workers' Compensation: The Efficacy and Net Wage Costs of Injury Insurance.”Rand Journal of Economics, pp. 499–515.
15.
MooreMichael J., and ViscusiKip W.. 1990. Compensation Mechanisms for Job Risks: Wages, Workers' Compensation, and Product Liability. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
16.
MortensenDale. 1978. “Specific Capital and Labor Turnover.”Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 572–86.
17.
SmithRobert S.1979. “Compensating Differentials and Public Policy: A Review.”Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 32, pp. 339–52.
18.
U.S. Department of Labor. 1977. Handbook of Labor Statistics. Bulletin No. 1966. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.
19.
U.S. Department of Commerce. 1990. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.
20.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1979a. Employment Hazards: An Investigation of Market Performance. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
21.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1979b. “Job Hazards and Worker Quit Rates: An Analysis of Adaptive Worker Behavior.”International Economic Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 29–58.
22.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1980a. “A Theory of Job Shopping: A Bayesian Perspective.”Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, pp. 609–14.
23.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1980b. “Imperfect Job Risk Information and Optimal Workman's Compensation Benefits.”Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 319–37.
24.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1980c. “Sex Differences in Worker Quitting.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 388–98.
25.
ViscusiW. Kip. 1980d. “Self-Selection, Learning Induced Quits, and the Optimal Wage Structure.”International Economic Review, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 529–46.
26.
ViscusiW. Kip, and MooreMichael J.. 1987. “Workers' Compensation: Wage Effects, Benefit Inadequacies, and the Value of Health Losses.”Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 249–61.
27.
ViscusiW. Kip, and O'ConnorCharles. 1984. “Adaptive Responses to Chemical Labeling: Are Workers Bayesian Decision Makers?”American Economic Review, Vol. 74, pp. 942–56.
28.
WorrallJohn D., and ButlerRichard J.. 1985. “Work Injury Compensation and the Duration of Nonwork Spells.”Economic Journal, Vol. 95, pp. 714–24.