The purpose of this study is to analyse the long-run causal relationship among the per capita electricity consumption (PCEC) and per capita gross domestic product (PCGDP), urban population (UP) and employment (EMP) pattern in India over the period of 1991–2018. To analyse the long-run association Johansen co-integration test has been used. The results of the Granger-causality test imply that there exists a bidirectional causal relationship between the PCEC and PCGDP whereas there exist unidirectional causality from EMP and UP to PCGDP.
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