This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Job Diagnostic Survey [JDS] using ratings of the job incumbents, their immediate supervisors, and informed nominated coworkers. It also provides a partial test of the Hackman and Oldham (1976) theory of job design using these multiple job ratings. Results show that previously found psychometric addequacy of the JDS and empirical support of the theory using only job incumbents can be generalized to nonincumbent job ratings. However, the magnitude of the relationships declines as one moves from the incumbents' job ratings.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BRIEF, A. P., & ALDAG, R. J.Employee reactions to job characteristics: A constructive replication. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976, 61(4), 468-472.
2.
CAMPBELL, J. P., DUNNETTE, M. D., LAWLER, E. E., & WEICK, K. E.Managerial behavior, performance and effectiveness. New York: McGrall-Hill, 1970.
3.
CUMMINGS, T. G., & BIGELOW, J.Satisfaction, job involvement, and intrinsic motivation: An extension of Lawler and Hall's factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976, 61(4), 523-525.
4.
JENKINS, D. G., NADDLER, D. A., LAWLER, E. E., & CAMMANN, C.Standardized observations: An approach to measuring the nature of jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1975, 60(1), 171-181.
5.
GLOBERSON, S., & GROSSMAN, E. R. F. W.Nonrepetitive time: An objective index of variety. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1976, 17(2), 231-240.
6.
GOLOMBIEWSKI, R. T., BILLINGSLEY, K., YEAGER, S.Measuring change and persistence in human affairs: Types of change generated by OD designs. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1976, 12, 133-157.
7.
GRELLER, M. M., & HAROLD, D. M.Sources of feedback: A preliminary investigation. Organization Behavior and Human Performance, 1975, 13(2), 244-256.
8.
HACKMAN, R. J., & LAWLER, E. E.Employee reactions to job characteristics. Journal of Applied Psychology Monograph, 1971, 55, 259-286.
9.
HACKMAN, R. J., & OLDHAM, G. R.The Job Diagnostic Survey: An instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects. Technical Report No. 4, Department of Administrative Sciences, Yale University, 1974.
10.
HACKMAN, R. J., & OLDHAM, G. R.Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1975, 60(2), 159-170.
11.
HACKMAN, J. R., & OLDHAM, G. R.Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1976, 16(2), 250-279.
12.
KIGGUNDU, M. N. The integration of task interdependence in the job characteristics theory of employee responses. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Toronto, 1978.
13.
KRAUT, A. I.Predicting turnover of employees from measured job attitudes. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1975, 13, 233-243.
14.
LAWLER, E. E., & HALL, D. T.Relationships of job characteristics to job involvement, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1970, 54(4), 305-312.
15.
LINDELL, M. K., & DREXLER, J. A.Issues in using survey methods for measuring organizational change. Academy of Management Review, 1979, 4(1), 13-19.
16.
NADLER, D. A.Feedback and organization development: Using data-based methods. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1977.
17.
NUNNALLY, J. C.Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
18.
OLDHAM, G. R.Job characteristics and internal motivation: The moderating effect of interpersonal and individual variables. Human Relations, 1976, 29, 559-569.
19.
OLDHAM, G. R., HACKMAN, J. R., & PEARCE, J. L.Conditions under which employees respond positively to enriched work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976, 61(4), 395-403.
20.
SALANCIK, G. R., & PFEFFER, J.An examination of need-satisfaction models of job attitudes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1977, 22(3), 427-457.
21.
SCHWAB, D. P., & CUMMINGS, L. L.A theoretical analysis of the impact of task scope on employee performance. The Academy of Management Review, 1976, 1(2), 23-35.
22.
SIMS, H. P., & SZILAGGI, A. D.Job characteristics relationships: Individual and structural moderators. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1976, 17(2), 211-230.
23.
STAW, B. M.Motivation in organizations: Toward synthesis and redirection. In B. M. Staw & G. R. Salancik (Eds.), New directions in organizational behavior. Chicago: St. Clair Press, 1977.
24.
STEERS, R. M., & BRAUNSTEIN, D. N.A behaviorally based measure of manifest needs in work settings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1976, 9, 251-266.
25.
TURNER, A. N., & LAWRENCE, P. R.Industrial jobs and the worker, Boston: Harvard University, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1965.
26.
WATERS, L. K., ROACH, D., & WATERS, C. W.Estimates of future tenure, satisfaction, and biographical variables as predictors of terminations. Personnel Psychology, 1976, 29, 57-60.