This study examines the impact offive dimensions of police professionalism on role conflict. Estimates from stepwise multiple regressions demonstrate that the various professionalism dimensions differentially affect role conflict. The results further indicate that role conflict may be reduced through the professionalization of the police, but the influence of professionalism is conditioned by department size.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CRONBACH, L.Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 1951, 16, 297-334.
2.
DENYER, R., CALLENDER, S., & THOMPSON, D.The policeman as an alienated worker. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1975, 11, 8-17.
3.
GARDINER, J.Traffic and the police. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
4.
GROSS, E.Work and society. New York: Crowell, 1958.
5.
HALL, R.Professionalization and bureaucratization. American Sociological Review, 1968, 33, 92-104.
6.
JOHNSON, E.Police: An analysis of role conflict. Police, 1970, 14, 47-52.
7.
JOHNSON, E.Crime, correction, and society. Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey, 1978.
8.
KROES, W., MARGOLIS, B., & HURRELL, J.Job stress in policemen. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1974, 2, 21-34.
9.
KUYKENDALL, J.Styles of community policing. Criminology, 1974, 12, 229-240.
10.
MCNAMARA, J.Uncertainties of police work: the relevance of police recruits' backgrounds and training. In D. Bordua (Ed.), The police: Six sociological essays. New York: Wiley, 1967.
11.
MILLER, J., & FRY, L.Measuring professionalism in law enforcement. Criminology, 1976, 14, 401-412.
12.
NIEDERHOFFER, A.Behind the shield. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1967.
13.
REISER, M.Stress, distress, and adaptation in police work. The Police Chief, 1976, 43, 36-39.
14.
SHERMAN, L.Police corruption. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1974.
15.
SKOLNICK, J.Justice without trial. New York: Wiley, 1966.
16.
SNIZEK, W.Hall's professionalism scale: An empirical reassessment. American Sociological Review, 1972, 37, 109-114.
17.
STERLING, J.Changes in role concepts of police officers. Gaithersburg, Maryland: International Association of Chiefs of Police, 1972.
18.
WILSON, J.Varieties of police behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.