Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Intraabdominal pressure (IAP), movements of the body in the sagittal plane, and the forces applied to the load were recorded while 10 male subjects lifted or lowered a 15-kg box using six different lifting techniques and two lowering techniques. IAP data were compared with calculated peak values of lifting velocity, lumbosacral compression and hip torque, and with the integral of lumbosacral compression over time. No consistent relationship between IAP increases and any one of these values emerged. The variation in peak IAPs was considerable. Nonetheless, there were significant differences in IAP between different lifting and lowering techniques. IAP was, in general, less when the trunk was flexed for lifting and lowering than when it was used in a posture nearer to the vertical.

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Anderson, T. M. Human kinetics and analysing body movement. London: Heinemann, 1951.

Andersson, G. B. J. , Örtengren, R. , and Nachemson, A. Intra-discal pressure intra-abdominal pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity related to posture and loading. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1977, 129, 156–164.

Bartelink, D. L. The role of abdominal pressure in relieving the pressure on the lumbar intervertebral discs. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1957, 39-B, 718–725.

Davis, P. R. Variations of the human intraabdominal pressure during weight lifting in different postures. Journal of Anatomy, 1956, 90, 601.

Davis, P. R. Posture of the trunk during the lifting of weights. British Medical Journal, 1959, 1, 87–89.

Davis, P. R. , and Sheppard, N. J. Pattern of accident distribution in the telecommunications industry. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1980, 37, 175–179.

Davis, P. R. , and Stubbs, D. A. Force limits in manual work. Guildford, U.K.: IPC Science and Technology Press, 1980.

Davis, P. R. , Stubbs, D. A. , and Ridd, J. E. Radio pills: Their use in monitoring back stress. Journal of Medical Engineering Technology, 1977, 1, 209–212.

Davis, P. R. , and Troup, J. D. G. Pressures in the trunk cavities when pulling, pushing and lifting. Ergonomics, 1964, 7, 465–474.

10.

Davis, P. R. , and Troup, J. D. G. Effects on the trunk of handling loads in different postures. In Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Ergonomics. London: Taylor and Francis, 1965, 323–327.

11.

Fairbank, J. C. T. , O'Brien, J. P. , and Davis, P. R. Intraabdominal pressure rise during weight lifting as an objective measure of low-back pain. Spine, 1980, 5, 179–184.

12.

Grew, N. D. Intraabdominal pressure response to loads applied to the torso in normal subjects. Spine, 1980, 5, 149–154.

13.

Leskinen, T. P. J. , Stålhammar, H. R. , Kuorinka, I. A. A. , and Troup, J. D. G. A dynamic analysis of spinal compression with different lifting techniques. Ergonomics, 1983, 26, 595–604.

14.

Morris, J. M. , Lucas, D. B. , and Bresler, B. Role of the trunk in stability of the spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1961, 43-A, 327–351.

15.

Nicholson, A. S. , Davis, P. R. , and Sheppard, N. J. Magnitude and distribution of trunk stresses in telecommunications engineers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1981, 38, 364–371.

16.

Stubbs, D. A. Trunk stresses in construction and other workers. Spine, 1981, 6, 83–89.

17.

Troup, J. D. G. , Hood, C. A. , and Chapman, A. E. Measurements of the sagittal mobility of the lumbar spine and hips. Annals of Physical Medicine, 1968, 9, 308–321.

A Comparison of Intraabdominal Pressure Increases,Hip Torque,and Lumbar Vertebral Compression in Different Lifting Techniques

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References