Specific examples of crashes and near midair collisions are used to identify existing and potential human error sources. System-induced human errors caused by radar and information-processing limitations, inadequate communication capabilities, and Federal Aviation Administration policy decisions are discussed. An overall reconsideration of human error analysis and prevention is proposed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Allnutt, M.Human factors. In R. Hurst (Ed.) Pilot error. London: Granada Publishing, 1976.
2.
Aircraft Owners and pilots AssociationQuestioning the system, special report: The fallacy of positive control. AOPA Pilot, April, 1979.
3.
Aviation Safety InstituteA quarterly report on aviation safety. Washington, DC: Author, report 74-2, July I, 1974.
4.
Biggs, D., Pressure cooker.Toronto: Geo. McLeod, Ltd., 1979.
5.
Billings, C. E., Grayson, R., Hecht, W., and Curry, R. E.A study of near midair collisions in the U.S, airspace. NASA aviation safety reporting system: Eleventh quarterly report.Moffett Field, CA: NASA-Ames, NASA Tech. Memo. 81225, 1980.
6.
Collins, R. A call for reason on the FAA plan. Flying. March, 1979, 12–14.
7.
Federal Aviation AdministrationFAA practices, procedures and actions at San Diego, California, September 25, 1978. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, December 21, 1979.
8.
Martin, P.Air traffic control factors. In R. Hurst (Ed.) Pilot error.London: Granada Publishing, 1976.
9.
National Transportation Safety Board. Aircraft accident report, Jet Avia., Ltd., Learjet LR24B, N12MK. Palm Springs, Ca., January 6, 1977. Washington, DC: Author, Report No. NTSB-AAR-77-8, 1978.
10.
Trick, D.The practical problems of approach and landing procedures from the perspective of the air traffic controller. Journal of Air Law and Commerce, 1976, 62–70.
11.
Wiener, E., 1979, Midair collisions: The accidents, the systems, and the realpolitik. Human Factors, 1980, 22, 521–533.