The communication to which the present paper refers is the flow of information in and out of the human operator while he is performing a well-defined task. The steps in this process, the types of measures required in its analysis, and some recent data in human information processing are outlined. The paper ends with a brief evaluation of the function and the future of computer simulation in improving man-machine communications.
BraunsteinM.AndersonN. S.A comparison of reading digits aloud and keypunching. IBM Research Memorandum RC-185, 1959.
3.
FittsP. M.SeegerC. M.S-R compatibility: Spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes. J. exp. Psychol., 1953, 46, 199–210.
4.
FittsP. M.Human information handling in speed tasks. IBM Research Report RC-109, 1959.
5.
GaborD.Theory of communication. J. Instn. Elect. Engrs., 1946, 93, pt. 3, 429–457.
6.
KlemmerE. T.A Ten-key typewriter. IBM Research Memorandum RC-65, 1958.
7.
KlemmerE. T.LoftusJ. P.Numerals, nonsense forms and information. USAF Cambridge Res. Cent. Tech. Rpt. TR-57-2, 1958.
8.
KlemmerE. T.Coordinality: A measure of man-machine coupling. IRE Trans. on Human Factors in Electronics, 1960, HFE-1, (2), 72–73.
9.
KlemmerE. T.LockheadG. R.An analysis of productivity and errors on keypunches and bank proof machines. IBM Research Report RC-354, 1960.
10.
LockheadG. R.KlemmerE. T.An evaluation of an 8-key word-writing typewriter. IBM Research Report RC-180, 1959.
11.
MacKayD. M.The nomenclature of information theory. In Von FoersterH. (Ed.) Eighth Conf. on Cybernetics.New York: Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 1952.
12.
MillerG. A.The magic number seven plus or minus two. Psychol. Rev., 1956, 63, 81–97.
13.
PollackI.KlemmerE. T.The assimilation of visual information from linear dot patterns. AF Cambridge Res. Cent. Tech. R pt. 54-16, 1954.
14.
QuastlerH.AugenstineL.BlankA. A.WaynerM.Human performance in information transmission. Part IV. Flash recognition of familiar displays. Control Sys. Lab., Univ. Ill., Urbana, Ill., Report No. R-69, 1956.
15.
SperlingG.The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychol. Monog., 1960, 74, No. 11.