Nutrition Support Pharmacist features issues pertinent to the practice of clinical pharmacy in the area of nutritional support. The column is edited by Dr. Roland Dickerson, Associate Professor of Pharmacy University of Tennessee Health Science Center; Memphis, TN.
BlackburnG.L., BistrianB.R., MainiB.S., SchlammH.T., SmithM.F.Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.1977; 1: 11–22.
3.
ShawJ.H., WolfeR.R.An integrated analysis of glucose, fat, and protein metabolism in severely traumatized patients. Studies in the basal state and the response to total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg.1989; 209: 63–72.
4.
ShawJ.H., WildboreM., WolfeR.R.Whole body protein kinetics in severely septic patients. The response to glucose infusion and total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg.1987; 205: 288–294.
5.
StreatS.J., BeddoeA.H., HillG.L.Aggressive nutritional support does not prevent protein loss despite fat gain in septic intensive care patients. J Trauma.1987; 27: 262–266.
6.
SacksG.S., BrownR.O., TeagueD.Early nutrition support modifies immune function in patients sustaining severe head injury. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.1995; 19: 387–392.
7.
MochizukiH., TrockiO., DominioniL., AlexanderJ.W.Reduction of postburn hypermetabolism by early enteral feedings. Curr Surg.1985; 42: 121–125.
8.
MorganL.M., DickersonR.N., AlexanderK.H.Factors causing interrupted delivery of enteral nutrition in trauma intensive care unit patients. Nutr Clin Pract.2004; 19: 51–57.
9.
FolinO.Laws governing the chemical composition of urine. Am J Physiol.1905; 13: 66–115.
10.
JeevanandamM., YoungD.H., RamiasL., SchillerW.R.Aminoaciduria of severe trauma. Am J Clin Nutr.1989; 49: 814–822.
11.
MackenzieT.A., ClarkN.G., BistrianB.R., FlattJ.P., HallowellE.M., BlackburnG.L.A simple method for estimating nitrogen balance in hospitalized patients: a review and supporting data for a previously proposed technique. J Am Coll Nutr.1985; 4: 575–581.
12.
DickersonR.N., TidwellA.C., MinardG.Predicting total urinary nitrogen excretion from urinary urea nitrogen excretion in multiple-trauma patients receiving specialized nutritional support. Nutrition.2005; 21: 332–338.
13.
VelascoN., LongC.L., OttoD.A., DavisN., GeigerJ.W., BlakemoreW.S.Comparison of three methods for the estimation of total nitrogen losses in hospitalized patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.1990; 14: 517–522.
14.
PalmoA., OmbraL., MassarentiP.Proposal of a new formula to calculate total urinary nitrogen from urea urinary nitrogen. Clin Nutr.1989; 8: 45–47.
15.
GrimbleG.K., WestM.F., AcutiA.B.Assessment of an automated chemiluminescence nitrogen analyzer for routine use in clinical nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.1988; 12: 100–106.
16.
Shaw-DelantyS.N., ElwynD.H., JeejeebhoyK.N.Components of nitrogen excretion in hospitalized adult patients on intravenous diets. Clin Nutr.1987; 6: 257–266.
17.
BurgeJ.C., ChobanP., McKnightT.Urinary ammonia plus urinary urea nitrogen as an estimate of total urinary nitrogen in patients receiving parenteral nutrition support. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr.1993; 17: 529–531.
18.
CallowayD.H., OdellA.C., MorganS.Sweat and miscellaneous nitrogen losses in human balance studies. J Nutr.1971; 101: 775–786.
19.
HeymsfeldS.B., BleierJ., WhitmireL.Nutrient bioavailability from nasojejunally administered enteral formulas: comparison to solid food. Am J Clin Nutr.1984; 39: 243–250.
20.
WaxmanK., RebelloT., PinderskiL.Protein loss across burn wounds. J Trauma.1987; 27: 136–140.
21.
BlumenkrantzM.J., KoppleJ.D., GutmanR.A.Methods for assessing nutritional status of patients with renal failure. Am J Clin Nutr.1980; 33: 1567–1585.
CockroftD.W., GaultM.H.Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron.1976; 16: 31–41.
24.
ElwynD.H., GumpF.E., MunroH.N.Changes in nitrogen balance of depleted patients with increasing infusions of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr.1979; 32: 1597–1611.
25.
CerraF., BlackburnG., HirschJ.The effect of stress level, amino acid formula, and nitrogen dose on nitrogen retention in traumatic and septic stress. Ann Surg.1987; 205: 282–287.
26.
GervasioJ.M., DickersonR.N., SwearingenJ.Oxandrolone in trauma patients. Pharmacotherapy.2000; 20: 1328–1334.
