Interview with Mrs. Sankie Mkondo, ANC representative in Bonn, West Germany, 27 June 1990.
2.
Allgemeine Zeitung, Mainz, 2 June 1990, p. 2.
3.
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 17 May 1990 , p. 7.
4.
The Argus, Cape Town, 2 February 1990.
5.
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 22 May 1990 , p. 5.
6.
See Arnold S. de Beer, "The Press in a Post-Apartheid South Africa: A Functional Analysis" Communicare, 8 (1), 1989.
7.
Alexis de Tocqueville, L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution (translated by M.W. Patterson, Oxford, 1947), p. 186.
8.
The Star, Johannesburg, 2 February 1990.
9.
About 4,000 people are known to have been killed in faction fighting in Natal since 1987 - more than in Northern Ireland over the past 20 years. United Press international, 26 August 1990.
10.
See W.A. Hachten and C.A. Giffard, The Press and Apartheid ( London: MacMillan, 1984).
11.
Focus on South Africa, March 1990, p. 6.
12.
For a discussion of these strategies, see World Communication Report (Paris: UNESCO, 1989), p. 196.
13.
The Economist, 28 April 1990, p. 68.
14.
Financial Mail, Johannesburg, 21 February 1990.
15.
J.H. van Deventer , "South Africa: Controlling the News," Ecquid Novi198910 (1&2), pp.204-213.
16.
K.G. Thomaselli and P.G. Louw, "The South African Progressive Press Under Emergency, 1986-1988," Ecquid Novi198910 (1 &2), pp. 70-94.
17.
Interview with Rinehard Keune in Bonn, 26 June 1990.
18.
Focus on South Africa, March 1989, p. 6.
19.
See Michael Kunczik, Communication and Social Change (Bonn: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1984), pp. 204ff.
20.
Alan A. Cooper , "The Many Futures for the Media in South Africa ," Ecquid Novi198910 (1&2), pp. 227-231.