Communication training for self-reliance in Black Africa: Challenges and strategies

Kwame Nkrumah , Africa Must Unite. London Panaf Books Ltd., 1974.

Lewis Obi , 'Independence Without Self-Government,' African Concord , October 2, p. 2. London: Concord Press of Nigeria Ltd., 1986.

Okwudiba Nnoli , 'A Short History of Nigerian Underdevelopment,' in Okwudiba Nnoli (ed.), Path to Nigerian Development , p. 110. Dakar, Senegal: Codesria, 1981.

A.M. Babu , African Socialism or Socialist Africa?, p. 149. London, Zed Press , 1981.

Julius K. Nyerere , Freedom and Development, p. 128. London: Oxford University Press.

Adebayo Adedeji , 'Collective Self-Reliance in Developing Africa: Scope, Prospects and Problems,' in A.B. Akinyemi , S.B. Falegan and P.A. Aluko (eds), Readings and Documents on Ecowas, p. 19. Lagos, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.

'Babangida's New Deal' (1986 Budget Speech), New Nigerian, 3 January, p. 2, 1986.

Johan Galtung , 'A Structural Theory of Imperialism,' Journal of Peace Research 8, 81-117, 1979.

Ibid.

Claude Ake , Political Economy of Africa, p. 57. London: Longman, 1983.

Frank Okwu Ugboajah , 'Traditional-Urban Media Model: Stocktaking for Africa Development,' Gazette 8:88.

Lewis Obi , op.cit.

Jerry Komia Domatob , 'Radio Cameroun and Exodus,' Gazette 36: 121-137, 1985.

Michael Traber (cited by Frank Ugboajah in ACCE 5th Biennial Conference, October 1986, Harare , Zimbabwe: Development of Communication Textbooks ).

Jerry Komia Domatob , 'Propaganda Techniques in Black Africa ,' Gazette 36:193-212, 1985.

Ikechukwu E. Nwosu , 'Policy Imperatives and Priorities for Communication Development in Nigeria: Towards an Integrated and Holistic Approach ,' in Frank Ugboajah , Tom Adabah and Ikechukwu E. Nwosu , Communication Training and Practice in Nigeria: Issues and Perspectives, Jos: ACCE Publications, 1986.

Comrade Ernest Kadungure , Speech presented to delegates on the 10th African Council Meeting on Communication Education in Africa, 13 October 1986. Also, 'African Communication System Urged ,' The Herald, 14 October. Harare, Zimbabwe, 1986.

Sybil L. James , 'A Critical Appraisal of the Communication Gap in the Liberation Struggle,' paper presented at the 5th Biennial Conference of the African Council on Communication Education , Harare, Zimbabwe, October 13, 1986 .

Comrade Ernest Kadungure , op.cit.