This article examines the organizational determinants in explaining the nature and structure of international news coverage in Korean daily newspapers. Specifically, similarities and differences in international news coverage among the dailies are investigated. Then their relationships with some organizational antecedents are analysed from a cross-organizational perspective. The results reveal that the international news net of Korean newspapers is shaped spatially according to the organizational discrepancy of national and provincial papers; it also is structured temporally by the difference in time shift of the production cycle between morning and evening papers. In conclusion, organizational resources and editorial policies condition how the spatio-temporal news net for international news production is fabricated, which in turn results in different performances of international news coverage among daily newspapers.
Adams, J.B. (1966) `What the Foreign Correspondent Does for a Newspaper's Readers' , Journalism Quarterly43: 300-4.
2.
Ahern, T.J. (1984) `Determinants of Foreign Coverage in US Newspapers' , pp. 217-36 in R.L. Stevenson and D.L. Shaw (eds) Foreign News and the New World Information Order . Ames: Iowa State University Press .
3.
Aldenderfer, M.S. and R.K. Blashfield (1984) Cluster Analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
4.
Batscha, R.M. (1975) Foreign Affairs News and the Broadcast Journalist . New York: Praeger.
5.
Beam, R.A. (1996) `How Perceived Environmental Uncertainty Influences the Marketing Orientation of US Daily Newspapers' , Journalism Quarterly73: 285-303.
6.
Borgatti, S.P. , M.G. Everett and L.C. Freeman (1999) UCINET-V [Software for Social Network Analysis] . Natick, MA: Analytic Technology .
7.
Boyd-Barrett, O. (1980) The International News Agencies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
8.
Boyd-Barrett, O. and T. Rantanen (1998) The Globalization of News. London: Sage.
9.
Chang, T. (1998) `All Countries Not Created Equal to be News: World System and International Communication' , Communication Research25: 528-66.
10.
Chang, T. and J.W. Lee (1992) `Factors Affecting Gatekeepers' Selection of Foreign News: A National Survey of Newspaper Editors' , Journalism Quarterly69: 554-61.
11.
Chang, T. , T. Lau and H. Xiaoming (2000) `From the United States with News and More: International Flow, Television Coverage and the World System' , Gazette62: 505-22.
12.
Chang, T. , P.J. Shoemaker and N. Brendlinger (1987) `Determinants of International News Coverage in the US Media' , Communication Research14: 396-414.
13.
Chu, L.L. (1985) `An Organizational Perspective on International News Flow: Some Generalizations , Hypotheses, and Questions for Research', Gazette35: 3-18.
14.
Cohen, Y. (1995) `Foreign Press Corps as an Indicator of International News Interest' , Gazette56: 89-100.
15.
Eulau, H. (1977) `Multilevel Methods in Comparative Politics' , American Behavioral Scientist21: 39-62.
16.
Faust, K. and A.K. Romney (1985) `Does STRUCTURE Find Structure?: A Critic of Burt's Use of Distance as a Measure of Structural Equivalence' , Social Networks7: 77-103.
17.
Fenby, J. (1986) The International News Services. New York: Schocken Books.
18.
Galtung, J. and M.H. Ruge (1965) `The Structure of Foreign News' , Journal of Peace Research2: 64-91.
19.
Galtung, J. and R.C. Vincent (1992) Global Glasnost: Toward a New World Information and Communication Order. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
20.
Harris, P. (1976) `International News Media Authority and Dependence' , Instant Research on Peace and Violence6: 148-59.
21.
Hester, A. (1973) `Theoretical Considerations in Predicting Volume and Direction of International Information Flow' , Gazette19: 238-47.
22.
Hur, K.K. (1982) `International Mass Communication Research: A Critical Review of Theory and Methods' , pp. 531-54 in M. Burgoon (ed.) Communication Yearbook6. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
23.
Hur, K.K. (1984) `A Critical Analysis of International News Flow Research' , Critical Studies in Mass Communication1: 365-78.
24.
Johnson, M.A. (1997) `Predicting News Flow from Mexico' , Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly74: 315-30.
25.
Johnson, S. (1967) `Hierarchical Clustering Schemes' , Psychometrika38: 241-54.
26.
Kariel, H.G. and L.A. Rosenvall (1983) `Cultural Affinity Displayed in Canadian Daily Newspapers' , Journalism Quarterly60: 431-6.
27.
Kim, K. (1999) `A Multilevel Perspective on Determinants of International News Flow: A Synthetic Research Review', paper presented tothe International Communication Association, San Francisco .
28.
Kim, K. and G.A. Barnett (1996) `The Determinants of International News Flow: A Network Analysis' , Communication Research23: 323-52.
29.
Korea Press Foundation (1997) National Directory of Journalists. Seoul: Korea Press Foundation.
30.
Korea Press Foundation (1998) Korean Media Yearbook 1998. Seoul: Korea Press Foundation.
31.
Kruskal, J.B. and M. Wish (1978) Multidimensional Scaling. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
32.
Lacy, S. (1987) `The Effects of Intracity Competition on Daily Newspaper Content' , Journalism Quarterly64: 281-90.
33.
Lacy, S. (1988) `The Impact of Intercity Competition on Daily Newspaper Content' , Journalism Quarterly65: 399-406.
34.
Lacy, S. , T. Chang and T. Lau (1989a) `Impact of Allocation Decisions and Market Factors on Foreign News Coverage' , Newspaper Research Journal10: 23-32.
35.
Lacy, S. , F. Fico and T. Simon (1989b) `Relationships among Economic, Newsroom, and Content Variables: A Path Model' , Journal of Media Economics2: 51-66.
36.
Larson, J.F. (1979) `International Affairs Coverage on US Network Television' , Journal of Communication29: 136-47.
37.
Larson, J.F. (1984) Television's Window on the World: International Affairs Coverage on the US Networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
38.
Link, J.H. (1984) `Test of the Cultural Dependency Hypothesis', pp.186-99 in R.L. Stevenson and D.L. Shaw (eds) Foreign News and the New World Information Order . Ames: Iowa State University Press .
39.
Litman, B.R. and J. Bridges (1986) `An Economic Analysis of Daily Newspaper Performance' , Newspaper Research Journal7: 9-26.
40.
Logan, R. and B. Garrison (1983) `Factors Affecting News Coverage: Two Florida Papers and the Mariel Refugee Influx' , Newspaper Research Journal5: 43-52.
41.
Markham, J.W. (1961) `Foreign News in the US and SouthAmerican Press', Public Opinion Quarterly25: 249-62.
42.
Meyer, W.H. (1989) `Global News Flows: Dependency and Neoimperialism' , Comparative Political Studies22: 243-64.
43.
Mowlana, H. (1985) International Flow of News: An Annotated Bibliography . Paris: UNESCO.
44.
Mowlana, H. (1997) Global Information and World Communication: New Frontiers in International Relations, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
45.
Oestgaard, E. (1965) `Factors Influencing the Flow of News' , Journal of Peace Research2: 39-64.
46.
Pan, Z. and J.M. McLeod (1991) `Multi-Level Analysis in Mass Communication Research' , Communication Research18: 140-73.
47.
Peterson, S. (1979) `Foreign News Gatekeepers and Criteria of Newsworthiness' , Journalism Quarterly56: 116-25.
48.
Picard, R.G. , J.P. Winter , M.E. McCombs and S. Lacy (1988) Press Concentration and Monopoly: New Perspectives on Newspaper Ownership and Operation. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
49.
Ramaprasad, J. (1993) `Content, Geography, Concentration and Consonance in Foreign News Coverage of ABC, NBC, and CBS', International Communication Bulletin28:10-14.
50.
Riffe, D. (1985) `Newsgathering Climate and News Borrowing Abroad' , Newspaper Research Journal6: 19-29.
51.
Riffe, D. and E.F. Show (1982) `Conflict and Consonance: Coverage of Third World in Two US Newspapers' , Journalism Quarterly59.
52.
Riffe, D. , C.F. Aust and S. Lacy (1993) `The Effectiveness of Random, Consecutive Day and Constructed Week Sampling in Newspaper Content Analysis' , Journalism Quarterly70: 133-9.
53.
Rosengren, K.E. (1970) `International News: Intra and Extra Media Data' , Acta Sociologica23: 96-109.
54.
Rosengren, K.E. (1974) `International News: Methods, Data, and Theory' , Journal of Peace Research11: 145-56.
55.
Rosengren, K.E. (1977) `International News: Four Types of Tables' , Journal of Communication27: 67-75.
56.
Schramm, W. and L.E. Atwood (1981) Circulation of News in the Third World: A Study of Asia. Hong Kong: TheChinese University of Hong Kong Press .
57.
Shoemaker, P.J. and S.D. Reese (1996) Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content, 2nd edn. White Plains, NY: Longman.
58.
Shoemaker, P.J. , L.H. Danielian and N. Brendlinger (1991) `Deviant Acts, Risky Business and US Interests: The Newsworthiness of World Events' , Journalism Quarterly68: 781-95.
59.
Sigal, L.V. (1973) Reporters and Officials. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.
60.
Sigelman, L. (1973) `Report the News: An Organizational Analysis' , American Journal of Sociology79: 132-51.
61.
Stempel, G.H. (1973) `Effects on Performance of a Cross-Media Monopoly', Journalism Monographs, No.29. Columbia, SC: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.
62.
Tang, W.H. and J.M. Chan (1990) `The Political Economy of International News Coverage: A Study of Dependent Communication Development' , Asian Journal of Communication1: 53-80.
63.
Tsang, K. , Y. Tsai and S.K. Liu (1988) `Geographical Emphasis of International News Studies' , Journalism Quarterly65: 191-4.
64.
Tuchman, G. (1973) `Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected' , American Journal of Sociology79: 110-31.
65.
Tuchman, G. (1978) Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality . New York: Free Press.
66.
Tunstall, J. (1971) Journalists at Work. London : Constable.
67.
Tunstall, J. (1981) `Worldwide News Agencies: Private Wholesalers of Public Information', pp. 258-67 in J. Richstad and M.H. Anderson (eds) Crisis in International News: Policies and Prospects. New York: Columbia University Press.
68.
Van Ginneken, J. (1998) Understanding Global News: A Critical Introduction . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
69.
Wanta, W. and T.J. Johnson (1994) `Content Changes in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch during Different Market Situations' , Journal of Media Economics7: 13-28.
70.
Weaver, D.H. and G.C. Wilhoit (1981) `Foreign News Coverage in Two US Wire Services' , Journal of Communication31: 55-63.
71.
Wilhoit, G.C. and D.H. Weaver (1983) `Foreign News Coverage in Two US Wire Services: Update' , Journal of Communication33: 132-48.
72.
Wu, H.D. (1998) `Investigation of the Determinants of International News Flow: A Meta-Analysis' , Gazette60: 493-512.
73.
Wu, H.D. (2000) `Systemic Determinants of International News Coverage: A Comparison of 38 Countries' , Journal of Communication50: 110-30.
