Faith,Freedom,Communal Integrity in Romans 14:13–23

Abstract

This study proposes that Romans 14:13–23 should be read as a theologically coherent appeal that shifts the burden of ethical responsibility decisively toward the strong. Although Paul explicitly endorses the strong’s conviction that all foods are clean, he repeatedly qualifies this affirmation by subordinating freedom to love, communal integrity, and eschatological concern. By tracing the chiastic structure of the pericope and examining Paul’s treatment of several important theological values, this article shows that Paul’s exhortation moves beyond a generalized call for tolerance. Instead, it articulates an ethic of voluntary self-restraint grounded in the present reality of the kingdom of God and in Christ’s salvific death for the weak. The strong are thus called not merely to avoid offense, but to reorient their practice in accordance with the values that define life within God’s kingdom—righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.