This study is a 3 year followup of 67 children who were referred for learning problems at school. Their academic progress is described and a high failure rate noted. A multiple regression analysis of the initial scores on a neuropsychology test battery illustrates the importance of verbal abilities for successful grade advancement. Management with parental counseling and medication resulted in a reported improvement of 75 percent of the children.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AmesL. B.A low intelligence quotient often not recognized as a chief cause of many learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1968, 1, 735– 739.
2.
BalowB., & BlomquistM.Young adults ten to fifteen years after severe reading disability. Elementary School Journal, 1965, 66, 44– 48.
3.
ColemanJ. C., & SandhuM.A descriptive-relational study of 864 children referred to a university clinic for learning disorders. Psychological Reports, 1967, 20, 1091– 1105.
4.
FitzsimmonsS. J., CheeverJ., LeonardE., & MacunovichD.School failures: Now and tomorrow. Developmental Psychology, 1969, 1, 134– 146.
5.
HardyM. I.Clinical follow up study of disabled readers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, 1968.
6.
HollingsheadA. B.Two factor index of social position. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Station, 1965.
7.
KnightsR. M.Normative data on tests for evaluating brain damage in children from 5 to 14 years of age. Research Bulletin No. 20. London: University of Western Ontario, Dept. of Psychology, 1966.
8.
KnightsR. M., & WatsonP.The use of computerized test profiles in neuro-psychological assessment. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1968, 1, 696– 710.
9.
KnightsR. M., & HintonG. G.Minimal brain dysfunction: Clinical and psychological test characteristics. Academic Therapy Quarterly, 1969, 4, 265– 273. (a)
10.
KnightsR. M., & HintonG. G.The effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on the motor skills and behavior of children with learning disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1969, 135, 31– 41. (b)
11.
MenkesM. M., RoweJ. S., & MenkesJ. H.A twenty-five year follow up study on the hyperkinetic child with minimal brain dysfunction. Pediatrics, 1967, 89, 393– 399.
12.
PaineR. S., WerryJ. S., & QuayH. D.A study of minimal cerebral dysfunction. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1968, 10, 505– 520.
13.
PrestonR. C. & YaringtonD. J.Status of fifty retarded readers eight years after reading clinic diagnosis. Journal of Reading, 1967, 11, 122– 129.
14.
RawsonM.Developmental language disability: Adult accomplishment of dyslexic boys. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1968.
15.
ReitanR. M.A research program on the psychological effects of brain lesions in human beings. In EllisN. R. (Ed.), International review of mental retardation. New York: Academic Press, 1966. Pp. 153– 218.
16.
RobinsonH. M., & SmithH. K.Reading clinic clients—Ten years after. The Elementary School Journal, 1962, 63, 22– 27.
17.
SilverA. A., & HaginR. A.Specific reading disability: Follow up studies. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1964, 35, 95– 102.
18.
StennettR. G.Survey of grade repetitions during the 1964–65 school year. London: Board of Education, London, Ontario, 1967 (Mimeo).
19.
WeissG., MindeK., DouglasV., WerryJ. S., & NemethE.Hyperactive children—Five years later. Montreal, Quebec: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 1969 (mimeo).