In this article the relationship of school environments to school disruption is examined. An environmental typology developed by Moos and Insel is adapted to measure how school environments vary and those dimensions are found to contribute to the amount of disruption in junior and senior high schools.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ASTIN, A. W. (1968) The College Environment. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.
2.
ASTIN, A. W. and J. L. HOLLAND (1961) "The environmental assessment technique: a way to measure college environments."J. of Educ. Psychology52: 308-316.
BARKER, R. and P. J. GUMP (1964) Big School, Small School: High School Size and Student Behavior. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Univ. Press.
5.
BOULDING, K. E. (1980) "Science: our common heritage."Science433: 831-836.
6.
COHEN, A. J. (1955) Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press.
7.
CRONBACH, L. J. (1957) "The two disciplines of scientific psychology."Amer. Psychologist12: 671-684.
8.
CRONBACH, L. J. and R. E. SNOW (1977) Aptitudes and Instructional Methods: A Handbook for Research on Interactions. New York: Irvington.
9.
GARBARINO, J. (1978) "The human ecology of school crime: a case for small schools," in E. Wenk and N. Harlow (eds.) School Crime and Disruption: Prevention Models. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
10.
GOTTFREDSON, G. D. (1980) Schooling and Delinquency. Prepared for the Panel on Research on Rehabilitative Techniques, National Academy of Sciences. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Center for Social Organization of Schools.(unpublished)
11.
GOTTFREDSON, G. D. and D. C. DAIGER (1979) Disruption in Six Hundred Schools: the Social Ecology of Personal Victimization in the Nation's Public Schools. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Center for Social Organization of Schools.
12.
IANNI, F.A.J. (1978) "'The social organization of the high school: school specific aspects of school crime," in E. Wenk and N. Harlow (eds.) School Crime and Disruption: Prevention Models. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education.
13.
INSEL, P. M. and R. H. MOOS (1974) "Psychological environments: expanding the scope of human ecology."Amer. Psychologist29: 179-188.
14.
JACOBS, J. (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
15.
JEFFERY, C. R. (1972) Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
16.
McPARTLAND, J. M. and E. L. McDILL (1976) The Unique Role of School in the Causes of School Crime. Report 216. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Center for Social Organization of Schools.
17.
MOOS, R. H. (1973) "Conceptualizations of human environments."Amer. Psychologist28: 652-665.
18.
National Institute of Education (1978) Violent Schools-Safe Schools: The Safe School Study Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Author.
19.
NEWMAN, O. (1972) Defensible Space. New York: Macmillan.
20.
PENCE, E. C. and R. B. TAYLOR (1978) Extending Manning Theory and Exploring its Implications. Unpublished manuscript based on paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, September.
21.
SHAW C. , and H. McKAY (1942) Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
22.
SCHAFER, W. E. and K. POLK (1967) "Delinquency and the schools," in President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice, Task Force Report: Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
23.
SOKOL, F. (1974) Classification: purposes, principles and progress."Science185: 1115-1123.
24.
SOMMER, R. (1974) Right Spaces. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
25.
STERN, G. G. , M. STEIN, and B. S. BLOOM (1956) Methods in Personality Assessment. New York: Free Press.
26.
STINCHCOMBE, A. L (1964) Rebellion in a High School. Chicago: Quadrangle.
27.
THRASHER, F. (1927) The Gang. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
28.
ZEISEL, J. (1981) Inquiry By Design. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
29.
ZEISEL, J. (1976) Stopping School Property Damage. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators.