Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 1990-06
The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Latent Structure of the Study Attitudes and Methods Survey for a Sample of 176 Eighth-Grade Students
The data obtained from the sample of 176 eighth-grade students on the SAMS (Short Form) which was subjected to an obliquely rotated (promax) factor solution produced at least four meaningful dimensions of study attitudes and methods. Further, the results from the confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis yielded a six-factor oblique solution as providing the closest degree-of-fit.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Bentler, P. M. and Bonnet, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
2.
Jöreskog, K. G. and Sörbom, D. (1984). LISREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables, and least squares. Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software.
3.
Jöreskog, K. G. and Sörbom, D. (1986). LISREL VI: Analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables, and least squares methods: User's guide (6th ed.). Uppsala, Sweden: University of Uppsala.
4.
Michael, W. B. and Bachelor, P. (1988). A comparison of the orthogonal and the oblique factor structures of correlation matrixes of individual items and of composites of items (subtests) derived from a standardized affective measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48, 93-103.
5.
Michael, W. B. , Bachelor, P., Bachelor, B., and Michael, J. J. (1988). The convergence of the results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in the latent structure of a standardized affective measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48, 341-354.
6.
Michael, W. B. , Denny, B., Ireland-Galman, M., and Michael, J. J. (1985). The factorial validity of the Study Attitudes and Methods Scale (SAMS). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45, 647-653.
7.
Michael, W. B. , Lee, Y. B., Michael, J. J., Hooke, O., and Zimmerman, W. S. (1971). A partial redefinition of the factorial structure of the Study Attitudes and Methods Survey (SAMS) test. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 31, 545-547.
8.
Michael, W. B. , Michael, J. J., and Zimmerman, W. S. (1972). Study Attitudes and Methods Survey. San Diego: EdITS.
9.
Michael, W. B. , Michael, J. J., and Zimmerman, W. S. (1985). Study Attitudes and Methods Survey. San Diego: EdITS.
10.
Michael, W. B. , Michael, J. J., and Zimmerman, W. S. (1988). Study Attitudes and Methods Survey: Manual of instructions and interpretation. San Diego: EdITS.
11.
Miller, D. C. and Michael, W. B. (1972). The relationship of each of six scales of the Study Attitudes and Methods Survey (SAMS) to each of two criteria of academic achievement in a community college. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 32, 1107-1110.
12.
SAS Institute . (1985). SAS/STAT Guide for Personal Computers (version 6 ed.). Cary, NC: Author.
13.
Zimmerman, W. S. , Parks, H., Gray, D., and Michael, W. B. (1977). The validity of traditional cognitive measures and of scales of the Study Attitudes and Methods Survey in the prediction of the academic success of educational opportunity program students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 37, 465-470.