Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

The present study was concerned with the relationship between self-actualization and adjustment among American Catholic priests. The Personal Orientation Inventory (POI), a measure of self-actualization, and the Loyola Sentence Completion Blank for Clergymen (LSCBC), a measure of adjustment, were administered to 218 American Catholic priests. A mean correlation of r = -.19 (p < .01) between POI scales and total LSCBC score was found. Thus a low positive relationship between self-actualization and adjustment among American Catholic priests was indicated (negative correlations signifying positive relationships because of the direction of the scales associated with test construction). POI scales which were correlated the highest with total adjustment were Self-Regard (-.36, p < .01) and Time Competence (-.31, p < .01).

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Greely, A. M. The Catholic priest in the United States: Sociological investigations. Washington: United States Catholic Conference, 1972.

Kennedy, E. C. and Heckler, V. J. The Catholic priest in the United States: Psychological investigations. Washington: United States Catholic Conference, 1972.

Kennedy, E. C. , Heckler, V. J. , Kobler, F. J. , and Walker, R. E. Clinical assessment of a profession: Roman Catholic clergymen. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977, 33, 120-128.

Kupst, M. J. Religious liberalism-conservatism and psychological health in a study of the Roman Catholic priesthood. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Loyola University of Chicago , 1972.

Maslow, A. H. Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand, 1968.

May, R. , Angel, E. , and Ellenberger, H. F. Existence . New York: Basic Books, 1958.

Perls, F. Ego, hunger and aggression. London: Allen and Unwin, 1947.

Rotter, J. B. and Rafferty, J. E. Manual: The Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1950.

Sheehan, M. A. The Loyola Sentence Completion Blank for Clergymen : Construction and validation. Unpublished master's thesis, Loyola University of Chicago, 1971.

10.

Shostrom, E. L. Personal Orientation Inventory . San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1963.

11.

Shostrom, E. L. Manual for the Personal Orientation Inventory. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1974.

The Relationship Between Self-Actualization and Adjustment Among American Catholic Priests

Abstract

Get full access to this article

References