Cognitive Styles in the Schematizing Process: A Critical Evaluation

Allport, G. W. Change and Decay in the Visual Memory Image. British Journal of Psychology, 1930, 21, 138-148.

Allport, G. W. and Postman, L. The Basic Psychology of Rumor. In E. E. Maccoby , T. M. Newcomb , and E. L. Hartley (Editors), Readings in Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1958.

Barron, F. Complexity-Simplicity as a Personality Dimension. Journal o f Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1953, 48, 163-172.

Barron, F. The Disposition towards Originality . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1955, 51, 478-485.

Barron, F. and Welsh, G. S. Artistic Perception as a Factor in Personality Style: Its Measurement by a Figure-Preference Test. Journal of Psychology , 1952, 33, 199-203.

Bolles, R. and Messick, S. Statistical Utility in Experimental Inference. Psychological Reports, 1958, 4, 223-227.

Campbell, D. T. and Fiske, D. W. Convergent and Discriminant Validation in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 1959,56,81-105.

Cronbach, L. J. and Meehl, P. E. Construct Validity in Psychological Tests. Psychological Bulletin, 1955, 52, 281-302.

Frederiksen, N. and Messick, S. J. Response Set as a Measure of Personality. EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 1959, 19, 137-157.

French, J. W. (Editor) Manual for Kit of Selected Tests for Reference Aptitude and Achievement Factors. Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service , 1954.

Gardner, R. W. , Holzman, P. S. , Klein, G. S. , Linton, Harriet B. , and Spence, D. P. Cognitive Control: A Study of Individual Consistencies in Cognitive Behavior. Psychological Issues, 1959, 1,4.

Gardner, R. W. Jackson, D. N. , and Messick, S. J. Personality Organization in Cognitive Controls and Intellectual Abilities . Psychological Issues, 1960, 2, 8.

Gardner, R. W. and Lohrenz, L. J. Leveling-Sharpening and Serial Reproduction of a Story . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 1960 , 24, 295-304.

Guilford, J. P. and Zimmerman, W. S. Guilford-Zimmerman Aptitude Survey. Beverly Hills, California: Sheridan Supply Co., 1947.

Hollingworth, H. S. Experimental Studies in Judgment. Archives of Psychology, 1913, 29, 44-52.

Holzman, P. S. The Relations of Assimilation Tendencies in Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Time-Error to Cognitive Attitudes of Leveling and Sharpening. Journal of Personality, 1954, 22, 375-394.

Holzman, P. S. and Gardner, R. W. Leveling and Repression. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1959, 59, 151-155.

Holzman, P. S. and Gardner, R. W. Leveling-Sharpening and Memory Organization. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1960,61,176-180.

Holzman, P. S. and Klein, G. S. The Schematizing Process: Perceptual Attitudes and Personality Qualities in Sensitivity to Change. American Psychologist , 1950, 5, 312. (Abstract).

Holzman, P. S. and Klein, G. S. Perceptual Attitudes of 'Leveling' and 'Sharpening': Relation to Individual Differences in Time Error. American Psychologist, 1951, 6, 257. (Abstract).

Holzman, P. S. and Klein, G. S. Cognitive System-Principles of Leveling and Sharpening: Individual Differences in Assimilation Effects in Visual Time-Error. Journal of Psychology, 1954, 37,105-122.

Jackson, D. N. , Messick, S. , and Myers, C. T. Evaluation of Group and Individual Embedded Figures Measures of Field Independence . EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 1964,24,177-192.

Klein, G. S. The Personal World through Perception . In R. R. Blake and G. V. Ramsey (Editors), Perception: An Approach to Personality. New York: Ronald ,1951.

Koffka, K. Principles of Gestalt Psychology . New York: Harcourt Brace, 1935.

Krathwohl, D. R. and Cronbach, L. J. Suggestions Regarding a Possible Measure of Personality: The Squares Test. EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT , 1956, 16, 305-316.

Lachmann, F. M. , Lapkin, B. , and Handelman, N. S. The Recall of Dreams: Its Relation to Repression and Cognitive Controls . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 64, 160-162.

Loevinger, Jane. Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory. Psychological Reports, 1957, 3, 635-695.

Murney, R. J. An Investigation of the Cognitive System-Principles of Leveling and Sharpening and their Relationship to Selected Personality Variables. Ph. D. Dissertation. Washington : Catholic University Press, 1955 .

Pettigrew, T. F. The Measurement and Correlates of Category Width as a Cognitive Variable. Journal of Personality , 1958, 26, 532-544.

Riecken, H. A Program of Research on Experiments in Social Psychology. In N. F. Washburne (Editor), Decisions, Values, and Groups. Volume II. New York: Pergamon Press, 1962, 25-41.

Sechrest, L. and Jackson, D. N. Social Intelligence and Accuracy in Interpersonal Predictions. Journal of Personality, 1961, 29, 167-182.

Sherif, M. and Hovland, C. I. Social Judgment. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961.

Tear, D. G. and Guthrie, G. M. The Relationship of Cooperation to the Sharpening-Leveling Continuum. Journal of Social Psychology, 1955 , 42, 203-208.

Thurstone, L. L. A Factorial Study of Perception . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1944.

Vick, O. C. and Jackson, D. N. Leveling-Sharpening as a Cognitive Style: Appraisal of Alternative Methods of Measurement. Research Bulletin, Stanford University, 1964.

Witkin, H. A. The Perception of the Upright . Scientific American, 1950, 200, 50-56.

Witkin, H. A. , Lewis, H. B. , Hertzman, M. , Machover, K. , Meiss ner, P. B. , and Wapner, S. Personality Through Perception. New York: Harper, 1954.

Witkin, H. A. , Dyk, R. B. , Faterson, Hanna F. , Goodenough, D. R. , and Karp, S. A. Psychological Differentiation. New York: Wiley,1962.

Wulf, F. Tendencies in Figural Variation. In W. D. Ellis (Editor). A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1938.

A translation of parts of Wulf, F. Über Die Veränderungen von Vorstellen (Gedächtnis und Gestalt Psychologische Forschung, 1922 , 1, 333-373.