Interrelationships Among MMPI Item Characteristics

Aiken, L. R., Jr. "Frequency and Intensity as Psychometric Response Variables." Psychological Reports , XI (1962), 535-538.

Barnes, E. H. "Factors, Response Bias, and the MMPI." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XX (1956), 419-421. (a)

Barnes, E. H. "Response Bias in the MMPI." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XX (1956), 371-374. (b)

Berg, I. A. "Measuring Deviant Behavior by Means of Deviant Response Sets." In I. A. Berg and B. M. Bass (Editors), Conformity and Deviation. New York: Harper, 1961.

Bergs, L. P. and Martin, B. "The Effect of Instructional Time Interval and Social Desirability on the Validity of a ForcedChoice Anxiety Scale." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXV (1961), 528-532.

Block, J. "Unconfounding Meaning, Acquiescence and Social Desirability in the MMPI." Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley, 1962.

Brown, D. R. and Adams, J. "Word Frequency and the Measurement of Value Areas ." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, IL (1954), 427-430.

Buss, A. H. "The Effect of Item Style on Social Desirability and Frequency of Endorsement." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXIII (1959), 510-513.

Buss, A. H. and Durkee, A. "An Inventory for Assessing Different Kinds of Hostility ." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXI (1957),343-349.

Cowen, E. L. and Stiller, A. "The Social Desirability of Trait Descriptive Terms: Order and Context Effects." Canadian Journal of Psychology , XIII (1959), 193-199.

Edwards, A. L. "The Relationship between the Judged Desirability of a Trait and the Probability that the Trait Will Be Endorsed." Journal of Applied Psychology, XXXVII (1953), 90-93.

Edwards, A. L. The Social Desirability Variable in Personality Assessment and Research. New York: Dryden Press, 1957.

Edwards, A. L. and Walsh, J. A. "Relationships between Various Psychometric Properties of Personality Items." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT , XXIII (1963), 227-238.

Elliott, Lois L. "Effects of Item Construction and Respondent Aptitude on Response Acquiescence." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XXI ( 1961), 405-415.

Fiske, D. W. "The Constraints on Intra-Individual Variability in Test Responses." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XVII (1957),318-337.

Goldberg, L. R. "A Model of Item Ambiguity in Personality Assessment." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XXIII (1963), 467-492.

Goldberg, L. R. and Rorer, L. G. "Test-Retest Item Statistics for Original and Reversed MMPI Items." Oregon Research Institute Research Monograph , III, No. 1 (1963), Eugene, Oregon.

Goldberg, L. R. and Rust, R. M. "Intra-Individual Variability in the MMPI-CPI Common Item Pool." Oregon Research Institute Research Bulletin, III, No. 3 (1963 ), Eugene, Oregon.

Goldfried, M. R. and Mc Kenzie, J. D., Jr. "Sex Differences in the Effect of Item Style on Social Desirability and Frequency of Endorsement." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXVI ( 1962), 126-128.

Goodstein, L. D. "Regional Differences in MMPI Responses among Male College Students." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XVIII (1954), 437-441.

Gordon, L. V. "Some Interrelationships among Personality Item Characteristics." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XIII (1953), 264-272.

Hanley, C. "Responses to the Wording of Personality Test Items." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXIII (1959), 261-265.

Hathaway, S. R. and McKinley, J. C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual (Revised Edition). New York : Psychological Corporation, 1951 .

Heineman, C. E. Unpublished Materials. Iowa City: State University of Iowa, 1952.

Isard, E. S. "The Relationship between Item Ambiguity and Discriminating Power in a Forced-Choice Scale." Journal of Applied Psychology, XXXX ( 1956), 266-268.

Jackson, D. N. and Messick, S. "Acquiescence and Desirability as Response Determinants on the MMPI." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XXI ( 1961 ) , 771-790.

Loevinger, Jane. "Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory." Psychological Reports, III (1957), 635-694.

McGee, R. K. and Komorita, S. S. "The Influence of Intra-Test Variables on Acquiescent Responses." Paper presented at Southeastern Psychological Association meetings, 1963.

McNemar, Q. Psychological Statistics (Second Edition). New York: Wiley, 1955.

Messick, S. and Jackson, D. N. "Desirability Scale Values and Dispersions for MMPI Items." Psychological Reports, VIII (1961), 409-414.

Mitra, S. K. and Fiske, D. W. "Intra-Individual Variability as Related to Test Score and Item." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XVI (1956), 3-12.

Sechrest, L. and Jackson, D. N. "The Generality of Deviant Response Tendencies." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXVI (1962),395-401.

Simpson, R. "The Specific Meanings of Certain Items Indicating Differing Degrees of Frequency." Quarterly Journal of Speech, XXX (1944), 328-330.

Stricker, L. J. "Acquiescence and Social Desirability Response Styles, Item Characteristics, and Conformity." Psychological Reports, XII (1963 ), 319-341.

Strong, E. K., Jr. "Good and Poor Interest Test Items." Journal of Applied Psychology, XLVI (1962), 269-275.

Ullmann, L. P. "An Empirically Derived MMPI Scale which Measures Facilitation-Inhibition of Recognition of Threatening Stimuli." Journal of Clinical Psychology, XVIII (1962), 127-132.

Ullmann, L. P. and Wiggins, J. S. "Endorsement Frequency and the Number of Differentiating MMPI Items to Be Expected by Chance." Newsletter for Research in Psychology, IV (1962), 29-35.

Wiggins, J. S. "Strategic, Method, and Stylistic Variance in the MMPI." Psychological Bulletin, LIX (1962), 224-242.

Wiggins, J. S. Manual for the MMPI Item Characteristic Deck. Technical Report No. 1, PHS Grant MH 07042-01. Urbana: University of Illinois, July, 1963.