An MMPI Item Characteristic Deck1,2

Barnes, E. H. "Response Bias and the MMPI ." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XX (1956), 371-374.

Block, J. "Unconfounding Meaning, Acquiescence and Social Desirability in the MMPI." Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley, 1962.

Dahlstrom, W. G. and Welsh, G. S. An MMPI Handbook: A Guide to Use in Clinical Practice and Research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1960.

Goldberg, L. R. and Rorer, L. G. "Test-retest Item Statistics for Original and Reversed MMPI Items." Oregon Research Institute Research Monograph , III, No. 1 (1963), Eugene, Oregon.

Goldberg, L. R. "A Model of Item Ambiguity in Personality Assessment." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XXIII (1963), 467-492.

Grayson, H. M. A Psychological Admissions Testing Program and Manual. Los Angeles: Veterans Administration Center, Neuropsychiatric Hospital, 1951.

Hathaway, S. R. and McKinley, J. C. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual , Revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation, 1951.

Jackson, D. N. and Messick, S. "Acquiescence and Desirability as Response Determinants on the MMPI." EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, XXI (1961), 771-790.

Messick, S. and Jackson, D. N. "Desirability Scale Values and Dispersions for MMPI Items." Psychological Reports, VIII (1961), 409-414.

Simpson, R. "The Specific Meanings of Certain Terms Indicating Differing Degrees of Frequency." Quarterly Journal of Speech, XXX (1944), 328-330.

Ullmann, L. P. "An Empirically Derived MMPI Scale which Measures Facilitation-Inhibition of Recognition of Threatening Stimuli." Journal of Clinical Psychology, XVIII (1962), 127-132.

Ullmann, L. P. and Wiggins, J. S. "Endorsement Frequency and the Number of Differentiating MMPI Items to be Expected by Chance." Newsletter for Research in Psychology, IV (1962), 29-35.

Welsh, G. S. "Factor Dimensions A and R." In G. S. Welsh and W. G. Dahlstrom (Eds.), Basic Readings on the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.

Wiggins, J. S. "Interrelationships among MMPI Measures of Dissimulation under Standard and Social Desirability Instructions ." Journal of Consulting Psychology, XXIII (1959), 419-427.

Wiggins, J. S. "Strategic, Method and Stylistic Variance in the MMPI." Psychological Bulletin, LIX (1962), 224-242.

Wiggins, J. S. and Lovell, V. R. Unpublished materials. University of Illinois , 1963.