Bemard, B.
(1995). Fostering resilience in children. ERIC Digest. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education.
2.
Chambers, K.
(1994). What makes students improve?Teacher Education, 6(1), 9-19.
3.
Covington, M. V.
(1992). Making the grade: A self-worth perspective on motivation and school reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.
4.
Dev, P. C.
(1997). Intrinsic motivation and academic achievement: What does their relationship imply for the classroom teacher?Remediation and Special Education, 18(1), 12-19.
5.
Dorsey, M. S.
(1995). Afro-American students' perceptions of factors affecting academic performance at a predominantly White school. Western Journal of Black Studies, 19(3), 189-195.
6.
Edelman, P.
, & Ladner, J. (Eds.). (1991). Adolescence and poverty: Challenges for the 1 990s. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
7.
Foster, M.
(1990). The politics of race: Through the eyes of African-American teachers. Journal of Education, 172(3), 123-141.
8.
Foster, M.
(1993). Educating for competence in community and culture: Exploring the views of exemplary African-American teachers. Urban Education, 27(4), 370-394.
9.
Foster, M.
(1995). African American teachers and culturally relevant pedagogy. In J. Banks & C. M. Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 570-581). New York: Macmillan.
10.
Garmezy, N.
(1991). Resiliency and vulnerability to adverse developmental outcomes associated with poverty. American Behavioral Scientist, 34, 416-430.
11.
Gordon, K. A.
(1995). Self-concept and motivational patterns of resilient African American high school students. Journal of Black Psychology, 21(3), 239-255.
12.
Haynes, N.
, & Comer, J. (1990). Helping black children to succeed: The significance of some social factors. In K. Lomotey (Ed.), Going to school: The African American experience (pp. 103-112). Albany: State University of New York Press.
13.
Hollins, E.
(1992). The Marva Collins story revisited: Implications for regular classroom instruction. Journal of Teacher Education, 33(1), 37-40.
14.
Irvine, J. J.
(1990a). Black students and school failure: Politics, practices and prescriptions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
15.
Irvine, J. J.
(1990b). From plantation to school house: The rise and decline of black women teachers. Humanity and Society, 14(3), 244-256.
16.
King, S. H.
(1993). The limited presence of African-American teachers. Review of Educational Research, 63(2), 115-149.
17.
Ladson-Billings, G.
(1992). Reading between the lines and beyond the pages: A culturally relevant approach to literacy teaching. Theory Into Practice, 31(4), 312-320.
18.
Ladson-Billings, G.
(1994). The dreamkeepers: Successful teachers of African American children. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
19.
Ladson-Billings, G.
(1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465-491.
20.
Michael-Bandele, M.
(1993). Who's missing from the classroom: The need for minority teachers (Trends and Issues Paper No. 9). Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teacher Education, American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
21.
Miserandino, M.
(1996). Children who do well in school: Individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(2), 203-214.
22.
Noddings, N.
(1992). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education. New York: Teachers College Press.
23.
O'Day, J. A.
, & Smith, M. S. (1993). Systemic reform and educational opportunity. In S. H. Fuhrman (Ed.), Designing coherent education policy: Improving the system (pp. 250-312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
24.
Pallas, A.
, Natriello, G., & McDill, E. (1989). The changing nature of the disadvantaged population. Educational Researcher, 18(5), 16-22.
25.
Sanders, M.
(1998, January/February). School-family-community partner- ships: An action team approach. High School Magazine, pp. 38-49.
26.
Sarason, S.
(1990). The predictable failure of educational reform. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
27.
Seidman, I. E.
(1991). Interviewing as qualitative research. New York: Teachers College Press.
28.
Smith, M. S.
, & Scoll, B. (1995).The Clinton human capital agenda. Teachers College Record, 96(3), 389-404.
29.
U.S. Department of Education
. (1995). Making the cut: Who meets highly selective college entrance criteria? (NCES 96-124). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
30.
U.S. Department of Education
. (1996a). Digest of education statistics: 1996 (NCES 96-133). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
31.
U.S. Department of Education
. (1996b). School and staffing survey, schools and staffing in the United States: A statistical profile, 1993-94 (NCES 96- 124). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
32.
U.S. Department of Education
. (1997). The condition of education 1997 (NCES 97-388). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
33.
Villegas, A. M.
(1991). Culturally responsive pedagogy for the 1 990s and be- yond (Trends and Issues Paper No. 6). Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teacher Education.
34.
Villegas, A. M.
(1996). Increasing the racial and ethnic diversity of the U.S. teaching force. In B. J. Biddle, T. L. Good, & I. Goodson (Eds.), Inter- national handbook of teachers and teaching (pp. 297-335). Boston: Kluwer.
35.
Wemer, E.
, & Smith, R. (1989). Vulnerable but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth. New York: Adams, Bannister, & Cox.
36.
Zeichner, K.
(1993). Educating teachers for cultural diversity. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Information.