Braddock, J.
(1980). Race, sports and social mobility: A critical review. Sociological Symposium, 30, 18-38.
2.
Braddock, J.
(1981). Race, athletics, and educational attainment: Dispelling the myths. Youth & Society, 12, 335-350.
3.
Braddock, J.
(1982). Academics and athletics in American high schools: Some future considerations of the adolescent subculture hypothesis. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 88-94.
4.
Campbell, S.
(1983). Persistence behavior of Black children: Some influencing factorsJournal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29(2), 53-63.
5.
Clark, M. L.
(1991). Social identity, peer relations, and academic competence of African- American adolescents. Education and Urban Society, 24, 41-52.
6.
Coleman, J.
(1961). The adolescent society. New York: Free Press.
7.
Coleman, J.
(1990, September). Sports as an educational tool. Keynote address to the Institute for Athletics and Education conference, Chicago.
8.
Dane, S.
(1990, September). Sport is more than just a game: A study of the use of sport as an academic and life goal enhancement for high school students. Paper presented at the Institute for Athletics and Education conference, Chicago.
9.
Dawkins, M.
(1982). Sports and mobility aspirations among Black male college students. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 77-81.
10.
Dawkins, R.
, & Braddock, J. (1982). Race, athletics and delinquency. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 82-87.
11.
Garibaldi, A.
, Jones, J., & Brooks, C. (1988). Educating Black male youth: A moral and civic imperative. New Orleans, LA: New Orleans Public Schools.
12.
Harris, O.
, & Hunt, L. (1982). Race and sports involvement: Some implications of athletics for Black and White youth. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 95-103.
13.
Nettles, S. M.
(1989). The role of community involvement in fostering investment behavior in low-income Black adolescents: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 190-201.
14.
Otto, L B.
(1975). Extracurricular activities in the educational attainment process. Rural Sociology, 40, 162-176.
15.
Picou, J. S.
(1978). Race, athletic achievement, and educational aspiration. Sociological Quarterly, 19, 429-438.
16.
Riemeke, C.
(1988). All must play: The only way for middle school athletics. Middle School Journal, 19(3), 8-9.
17.
Rutter, M.
(1987). Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316-331.
18.
Segrave, J.
, & Hastad, D. (1984). Interscholastic athletic participation and delinquent behavior: An empirical assessment of relevant variables. Sociology of Sport Journal1, 117-137.
19.
Simmons, W.
, & Grady, M. (1990). Black male achievement: From peril to promise. Upper Marlboro, MD: Prince George's County Public Schools.
20.
Taylor, J.
, & Chiogioji, E. (1988). The Holland and Andre study on extracurricular activities: Imbalanced and incomplete. Review of Educational Research, 58, 99-105.
21.
Trent, W.
(1982). Contributions of athletic participation in high school to adult outcomes for college and non-college trained young men. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28(3), 104-112.
22.
Trent, W.
, & Braddock, J. (in press). Extracurricular activities in secondary schools. Encyclopedia of Education.
23.
Wilson-Sadberry, K. R.
, Winfield, L F., & Royster, D. A. (1991). Resilience and persistence of African-American males in postsecondary enrollment. Education and Urban Society, 24, 87-102.
24.
Wilson, W. J.
(1990, September). School sport: An educational tool. Plenary address at the Conference on School Sport as an Educational Tool, Chicago.