The Emerging Legal Issue of Competency Testing

ABEL, D. (1974) "Can a student sue the schools for educational malpractice." Harvard Education Rev. 44 (November).

AIRASIAN, P. W. et al. (1978) Policy Issues in Minimal Competency Testing and a Comparison of Implementation Models. Report submitted to the Policy Subcommittee of the Massachusetts Advisory Committee on High School Graduation Requirements (April).

CARTER, D. G. (1978) "Proficiency testing and the lawwan old problem with a new twist." Presented to the National Organization on Legal Problems in Education, New Orleans, November.

FIELDS, R. E. and J. J. HARRIS (1978) "'Educational malpractice and the public demand for teacher accountability." Planning and Changing 9 (Spring).

McCLUNG, M. S. (1978) "Are competency testing programs fair? legal?" Phi Delta Kappan 59 (February).

McCLUNG, M. S. (1977) "Competency testing: potential for discrimination." Clearinghouse Rev. (September).

Public Law 88-352 (1964) The 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Public Law 94-142 (1975) The Education for All Handicapped Children Act.

SMITH, M. (1978) "Legal considerations of competency programs." School Law Bulletin 4. Institute of Government.

SPADY, W. G. (1977) "Competency-based education: a bandwagon in search of a definition." Education Researcher 6 (January).

WISE, A. (1978) "On the limits of reforming the schools through educational measurement." Cross Reference I (August).