Two groups of 32 disadvantaged first grade children were matched on CA, MA, language age, and sex. The experimental group received 40 daily 50 minute periods of language stimulation. The control group only was identified. At the end of the treatment period both groups were administered the pretest battery and gains scores noted. The experimental group gained significantly over the control group in MA, IQ, and LA. Some implications for education and research are noted, and a discussion of the relationship between language and intellectual abilities is given.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BlessingK. R. (1964). An investigation of a psycholinguistic deficit in educable mentally retarded children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin.
2.
BlueC. M. (1963). The effectiveness of a group language program with trainable mental retardates. Unpublished manuscript, Appalachian State Teachers College, Boone, North Carolina.
3.
DeutschM. (1964). Early social environment: its influence on school adaptation. In SchreiberD. (Editor), The school dropout. Washington, D. C.: National Education Association.
4.
KennedyW. A., Van de RietV., & WhiteJ. C.Jr. (1963). A normative sample of intelligence and achievement of Negro elementary school children in the southeastern United States. Society for Research in Child Development, Number 28.
5.
KephartN. C. (1940). Influencing the rate of mental growth in retarded children through environmental stimulation. National Society for the Study of Education, 39(Part II). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
6.
KirkS. A. (1958). Early education of the mentally retarded. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
7.
RiesmanF. (1959). The culturally deprived child. New York: Harper and Row.
8.
SilbermanC. E. (1964). Let's give slum children the chance they need. SRA Insight, 4, G.
9.
SmithJ. O. (1962). Group language development for educable mental retardates. Exceptional Children, 29, 95–101.
10.
WakefieldR. A. (1964). An investigation of the family backgrounds of educable mentally retarded children in special classes. Exceptional Children, 31, 143–146.