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DUVAL, W.K. , D.S. DE HAAN , D.H. LARSEN , M. LEHMAN and P.A. TARAN (eds) (1985) Seeking Safe Haven: A Congregational Guide to Helping American Refugees in the United States. New York: Church World Service, Immigration and Refugee Program, and Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service. Provides information on helping Central American refugees and the response of various religious organizations, including the question of sanctuary.

Education for Afghan Refugee Children (1985) Peshawar: Education Cell, Commissionerate for Afghan Refguees.

EDWARDS, David Busby (1986) `Marginality and migration: cultural dimensions of the Afghan refugee problem', International Migration Review 20(2): 313-325.

EICHENBAUM, Jacob (1975) `A matrix of human movement', International Migration 13(1-2): 21-41.

EISENSTADT, S.N. (1954) The Absorption of Immigrants. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

EL-AYOUTY, Y. and W. ZARTMAN (1984) `The OAU and Africa's refugees', in The OAU after Twenty Years. New York: Praeger.

ELLIS, A.A. (1980) The Assimilation and Acculturation of Indochinese Children into American Culture. Sacramento, CA: Department of Social Services.

EMERGENCY COMMITTEE FOR AFRICAN REFUGEES (1982) `US policy and the current refugee crisis in Africa', Issue: A Journal of Africanist Opinion 12(1): 10-12.

EMPLOYMENT AND IMMIGRATION CANADA (1986) Refugee Perspectives, 1986-1987. Ottawa.

EMPLOYMENT AND IMMIGRATION CANADA (1987) Refugee Perspectives, 1987-1988. Ottawa.

ERIKSSON, L. , G. MELANDER and P. NOBLE (eds) (1981) An Analyzing Account of the Conference on the African Refugee Problem (Arusha, May 1979), Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

ETIENNE, Gilbert (1982) Développement rural en Asie. Les hommes, le grain et l'outil. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

FAIRCHILD, H.P. (1925) Immigration: A World Movement and Its American Significance. New York: Macmillan.

FARAJUN, E. (1978) `Palestinian workers in Israel: a reserve army of labour', Mazpen Red Pages No. 5 (May).

Also as Farjoun , in Khamsin, no. 7. London: Ithaca Press (1980).*

FASS, S. and D.D. BUI (1984) The Hmong Resettlement Study. Vol. 2: Economic Development and Employment Projects. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services.

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME (1985) Rapport sur la situation des réfugiés du Guatemala au Mexique. Paris: FIDH. This report describes the improvement in the refugees' living conditions, but expresses concern about the precarious situation and cultural isolation of the refugees in Chiapas.

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME (1986) `Rapport de mission: Honduras, 1 au 10 Février 1986', La lettre de FIDH 66: 1-9. Examines security conditions, the transfer of refugees to the interior and the repatriation of Salvadorean refugees in Honduras.

FELICIANO, Florentino (1983) International Humanitarian Law and Coerced Movements of Peoples across State Boundaries. San Remo: International Institute of Humanitarian Law.

FERRIS, Elizabeth (1984) `The politics of asylum: Mexico and the Central American refugees', Journal of International Studies and World Affairs 26: 357-384.

FERRIS, Elizabeth G. (ed.) (1985) Refugees and World Politics. New York: Praeger.

FIEDERLEIN, Suzanne (1985) Central American Refugees in Mexico: The Search for a Policy. Austin, TX: The University of Texas at Austin. Examines the Mexican government's policy responses to the influx of Central American refugees, and the factors that influence these decisions.

FLORES Estevan and Leo CHAVEZ (1987) The Social Integration of Undocumented Mexicans and Political Refugees (Reports on Research in Progress). Texas: Southern Methodist University. Research project on the social integration of these immigrant subgroups, including the process of assimilation and participation in civic, religious, work, education and health programmes.

FORBES, Susan (1985a) `Residency patterns and secondary migration of refugees', Migration News 34(1): 3-18.

FORBES, Susan (1985b) Adaptation and Integration of Recent Refugees in the United States. Washington, DC: Refugee Policy Group.

FORBES, S. and P. WEISS-FAGEN (1984) Unaccompanied Refugee Children: The Evolution of US Policies — 1939 to 1984. Washington, DC: Refugee Policy Group.

FOUCHER, Michel (1984) `Géopolitique de la question afghane', Hérodote 35: 157-176.

FRAGOMEN, Austin T (1979) `New asylum regulations', International Migration Review 13(2): 347-351.

FREUND, P. and K. KALUMBA (1986) `Spontaneously settled refugees in Northwestern Province, Zambia', International Migration Review 20(2): 299-312.

FRIED, C. (ed.) (1983) Minorities: Community and Identity. Berlin: Springer.

FRIEDLAND, Joan (1986) `El concepto de asilo en los Estados Unidos' (The concept of asylum in the US), Cuadernos del Instituto de Investigaciones Juridicas 1(1): 91-99.

GALLAGHER, Dennis (1986) Refugees: Issues and Directions. Special Issue of International Migration Review 20(2).

GALLAGHER, Dennis , Susan FORBES and Patricia WEISS-FAGAN (1986) `Of special humanitarian concern: US refugee admissions since passage of the Refugee Act', Migration News No. 1: 3-36.

GASARASI, C.P. (1984) The Tripartite Approach to Resettlement and Integration of Rural Refugees in Tanzania. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.

GAUTHIER, Johanne and Jacques TARDIF (1986) Distinction et classification des différentes catégories de migrants. Mexico.

GENDRON, Danielle (1980) Dossier réfugiés indochinois au Québec. Montréal: Ministère de l'Immigration du Quebec.

GERHART, G.M. (1984) `Educational assistance to refugees from South Africa and Namibia', Refugee Issues 1(1): 1-39.

GHARAIBEH, F.A. (1985) The Economics of the West Bank and Gaza. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.*

GIACAMAN, R. (1983) `Palestinian women and development in the occupied West Bank', unpublished paper, University of Bir Zeit.*

GIACAMAN, R. (1986) `Health and underdevelopment in the occupied territories: a theoretical framework', Bir Zeit Research Review No. 3 (Spring).*

GIACAMAN, R. and C. SMITH (1986) The Medical Relief Committee— a Model for Mobilisation. Ramallah.*

GIDDENS, Anthony (1986) “`Power” in the recent writings of Talcott Parsons', Sociology 2(3): 257-272.

GIDDENS, Anthony (1979) Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis. London: Macmillan.

GIDDENS, Anthony (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

GILLE, Etienne (1984) `L'accession au pouvoir des communistes prosoviétiques', in M. Centlivres-Demont et al. (eds) Afghanistan. La colonisation impossible, pp. 179-212.

GILMOUR, D. (1980) Dispossessed: The Ordeal of the Palestinians. London.*

GILMOUR, D. (1986) `The 1948 Arab exodus', Middle East International, 21 November.*

GOLDEN, Renny and Michael MCCONNELL (1986) Sanctuary: The New Underground Railroad. New York: Orbis. History of the Sanctuary Movement and its impact on the US religious community.

GOLDSTEIN, Beth L. (1986) `Resolving sexual assault: Hmong and the American legal system', in Glenn Hendircks , Bruce T. Downing and Amos S. Deinard (eds) The Hmong in Transition, pp. 135-143. New York: Center for Migration Studies.

GOLDSTEIN, M. (1978) `Israeli security measures in the occupied territories: administrative detention', The Middle East Journal (Winter).*

GOODHART, P. et al. (1975) The Double Exodus. London: Goodhart Press.*

GOODWIN-GILL, Guy (1983) The Determination of Refugee Status in Canada and Australia, Some Comparative Aspects. Sydney: UNHCR.

GOODWIN-GILL, Guy (1986) `International law and the detention of refugees and asylum seekers', International Migration Review 20(2): 193-219.

GORDENKER, L. (1983) `Refugees in developing countries and transnational organization', The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 467: 62-77.

GORDENKER, L. (1986) `Early warning of disastrous population movement', International Migration Review 20(2): 170-192.

GORMAN, R.F. (1982) `Coping with the African refugee problem: reflections on the role of private voluntary organization assistance', Issue: A Journal of Africanist Opinion 12(1/2): 35-40.

GORMAN, R. (1984) `PVOs and development through basic needs', in R. Gorman (ed.) Private Voluntary Organizations as Agents of Development, pp. 41-74. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

GORMAN, R. (1985) `Private voluntary organizations in refugee relief', in E. Ferris (ed.) Refugees and World Politics, pp. 82-104. New York: Praeger.

GORMAN, R. (1986) `Beyond ICARA II: implementing refugee-related development assistance', International Migration Review 20(2): 283-298.

GORMAN, R. (1987a) Coping with Africa's Refugee Burden: A Time for Solutions. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.

GORMAN, R. (1987b) `Taking stock of the second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa (ICARA II)', Journal of African Studies 14(1): 4-11.

GOULD, W.T.S. (1974) `Refugees in tropical Africa,' International Migration Review 8: 413-430.

GRAHAM-BROWN, S (1979) `The West Bank and Gaza: the structural impact of Israeli colonization', MERIP Reports, No. 74 (January).*

GRAHAM-BROWN, S. (1983) `Report from the occupied territories', MERIP Middle East Reports No. 114, 13(5).*

GRAHAM-BROWN, S. (1984) Education, Repression, Liberation: Palestinians. London: World University Service.*

GRANT, Bruce (1979) The Boat People: An `Age' Investigation. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

GROTZBACH, Erwin (1982) `Die afghanische Landreform von 1979 — Durchführung und Problem in geographischer Sicht', Orient 23(3): 394-413.

GRZESIAK, Z.H. (1978) Eléments d'information sur les réfugiés du Sud-Est asiatique — aspects médical et médico-social de l'accueil en centre de transit. Paris: Université René Descartes.

GUILLO, Alain , Jean José PUIG and Olivier ROY (1983) `La guerre en Afghanistan: modifications des déplacements traditionnels de populations et émergence du nouveaux types de circulations', in M. Centlivres-Demont (ed.) Migrations en Asie, Migrants, personnes déplacées et réfugiés, pp. 139-154. Berne: Société Suisse d'Ethnologie

GUILLON, M. and TABOADA-LEONETTI (1986) Le triangle de Choisy: un quartier chinois à Paris. Paris: Ed. l'Harmattan.

GUTIERREZ, Margo , Milton JAMAIL and Chandler STOLP (1985) Sourcebook on Central American Refugee Policy: A Bibliography with Subject and Country Index. Austin, Texas: The Central American Refugee Policy Research Project at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs.

HAWDAWI, S. (1973) `The Arab refugees', in Alexander and Kittrie (eds) Crescent and Star.*

HAGERTY, E.A. (1980) Vietnamese in Southern California. San Diego, CA: United States International University.

HAGOPIAN, E. and A.B. ZAHLAN (1974) `Palestine's Arab population: the demography of the Palestinians', Journal of Palestine Studies 3(4).*

HAINES, D.W. (1985) Refugees in the United States: A Reference Handbook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Handbook on Management of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan (1984) Islamabad: Chief Commissioner for Afghan Refugees.

HANNUM, Hurst (1985) The Right to Leave and Return in International Law and Practice, Washington: The Procedural Aspects of International Law Institute.

HANSEN, Art (1979) `Managing refugees: Zambia's response to Angola's refugees 1966-77', Disasters 3(4): 375-380. (Zambian government policy dictated that all refugees should live in agricultural settlement schemes, but the majority of refugees have spontaneously settled in villages. The author's contention is that this tendency to prefer self-settlement is the result of their strong need to live as `normal' a life as possible and that life in the village is much more normal than life in a scheme. The author suggests that the government get rid of this largely unworkable policy and legalize the status of these self-settled refugees so that they do not remain continually vulnerable to another forced resettlement.)

HANSEN, Art (1981) `Refugee dynamics: Angolans in Zambia 1966-1972', International Migration Review 15(1/2): 175-194. (A comprehensive review of the movement of Angolan refugees into Zambia, which started in 1966; it examines the socioeconomic and sociopolitical processes involved in re-establishing normal village life. He looks at refugee existence and standards of living in both the villages and government-assisted schemes and notes obvious material benefits in living in a scheme, but the people in villages have `voted with their feet', preferring more power and control over their lives to more material comfort.)

HANSEN, Art (1988) `Coping with famine, drought, and war in Sub-Saharan Africa', Studies in Third World Societies, Journal published by the Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185 (Pub. no. 36): 227-254. (The author calls for a move away from the traditional way of looking at `disasters' through a disciplinary lens which inevitably confounds problems, delays responses, and makes any serious long-term planning unlikely or difficult. Now, there tends to be an artificial separation of extant literature into natural disasters vs. refugees which impedes our understanding of basic socioeconomic processes.)

HANSEN, Art and Anthony OLIVER-SMITH (1981) Forced Migration and Resettlement: The Problems and Responses of Dislocated Peoples. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. (A collection of articles by anthropologists, which examine people's dynamic responses to three traditional categories of disasters: refugees, natural disasters, and planned changes which are administrative removals/resettlement. The contributors all emphasize that people in crises do not react involuntarily, but do in fact make choices.)

HARDING-SAINT-JACQUES, Denise (1979) Rencontre involontaire de cultures: quelques problèmes d'adaptation posés aux réfugiés du Sud-Est asiatique installés en France. Paris: Université de Paris VII.

HARRELL-BOND, B.E. (1985) `Humanitarianism in a straitjacket', African Affairs 84(1): 3-13.

HARRELL-BOND, B.E. (1986) Imposing Aid: Emergency Assistance to Refugees. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

HARRELL-BOND, B.E. (1987) `Refugee issues', Third World Affairs: 311-319.

HARRELL-BOND, B.E. and A. KARADAWI (1984) `But will it be just another ripple in the pool?' Disasters 8: 254-262.

HARRIS, William Wilson (1980) Taking Root: Israeli Settlements in the West Bank, the Golan and Gaza-Sinai, 1867-1980. New York and Chichester: Research Studies Press (a division of John Wiley).

HART, T. and C.M. ROGERSON (1982) `The geography of international refugee movements in Southern Africa', South African Geographical Journal 64(2): 125-137.

HARTLING, P. (1985) `Refugee aid and development: genesis and testing of a strategy', World Refugees Survey: 1984 in Review, pp. 17-19. New York: US Committee for Refugees.

HAWKINS, FREDA (1972, revised 1987) Canada and Immigration: Public Policy and Public Concern. Montreal: McGill Queens Press.

HAYAT KHAN, Azmat (1983) `Afghan refugees in NWFP — campwise data', Central Asia, Journal of Area Study (Peshawar) No. 13 (Winter): 155-169.

HAYAT KHAN, Azmat (1984) `Factional organization of the Afghan mujahideens in Peshawar', Central Asia, Journal of Area Study (Peshawar) No. 14 (Summer): 51-71.

HENDRICKS, Glenn L. (1981) Indochinese Refugee Settlement Patterns in Minnesota. Minneapolis: Center for Urban and Regional Affairs.

HICKEY, Mary-Louise (1985) `Afghan refugees in Pakistan', Current Affairs Bulletin (Sydney) 62(5): 20-24.

HILAL, J. (1975) The West Bank: Its Economic and Social Structure, 1948-1974 (in Arabic). Beirut.

HILAL, J. (1976) `Class transformation in the West Bank and Gaza', MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 53 (December).

HILTERMAN, J. (1985) `The emerging trade union movement in the West Bank', MERIP Middle East Reports (October-December).

HILTERMAN, J. (1987) `Organising under occupation', Middle East International, No. 296 (20 March).

HILTERMAN, J. and S. LAPP (1987) Punishing the Innocent: House Demolitions as Collective Punishment on the West Bank. London: Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding.

HITCHCOX, Linda (1987) `The Vietnamese refugees in Britain'. Paper presented at the conference on Government and Voluntary Agencies in the Resettlement of Refugees in Europe, Warwick University (October).

HODGES, Tony (1984) `Africa's refugee crisis', Africa Report 29(1): 4-10.

HOFFMAN-NOWOTNY , Hans Joachim (1981) `A sociological approach towards a general theory of migration', in M.M. Kritz et al. (eds), Global Trends in Migration.

HUGHES, A. (1985) `Alternative forms and levels of popular participation: a general survey', in F. Lisk (ed.), Popular Participation in Planning for Basic Needs, pp. 52-94. Aldershot: Gower.

HUYCK, E. and L.F. BOUVIER (1983) `The demography of refugees', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 467: 39-46.

HYMAN, Anthony (1980) `Afghan/Pakistan border disputes', Asian Affairs 11(3): 264-275.

IMDAD, Naghma (1985) `L'émigration pakistanaise dans le Golfe et ses répercussions sur le pays d'origine', Revue Tiers Monde 26(103): 553-566.

INDRA, D. (1979) `Vietnamese settlement in Edmontion', in K. V. Ijimoto and G. Hirabayashi (eds) Asian Canadians in a Multicultural Society. Ottawa: Secretary of State.

INDRA, D. (1980) `Community and inter-ethnic relations of Southeast Asian refugees in Canada', in E.L. Tepper (ed.) Southeast Asian exodus: From Tradition to Resettlement, pp. 173-190. Ottawa: Canadian Asian Studies Association.

INDRA, Doreen Marie (1984) Southeast Asian Refugee Settlement in Canada: A Research Bibliography. Ottawa: Carleton University, Canadian Asian Studies Association.

INDRA, D. and N. BUCHIGNANI (1985) Continuous Journey: A Social History of South Asians in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

INDRA, D. (1986) `Orality, literacy and ethnicity: a case study of the political negotiation of refugee settlement', plenary paper presented at the Annual Canadian Ethnology Association meetings, Edmonton, Alberta.

INDRA, D. (1987a) `Community organization, middlemen and bureaucratic constraints: aspects of the political incorporation of Southeast Asians in Canada', in K. Chan and D. Indra (eds) Uprooting, Loss and Adaptation: The Resettlement of Indochinese Refugees in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Public Health Association.

INDRA, D. (1987b) `Implications of the Canadian private sponsorship program for Southeast Asian refugees', Ethnic groups (Autumn).

INDRA, D. (1987c) `Gender: a key dimension of the refugee experience', Refuge 6(3): 3-4.

INDRA, D. (1988) `Self-concept and settlement: Southeast Asians in a small prairie city', in L.J. Dorais , K. Chan and D. Indra (eds) Ten Years Later: Indochinese Communities in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Asian Studies Association.

INSTITUTE FOR PALESTINIAN STUDIES (1967) The Resistance of the Western Bank of Jordan to Israeli Occupation. Beirut.

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR VOLUNTARY AGENCIES (1986) Consultation. Geneva: ICVA.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (1983) Self-Reliance for Refugees in Sudan. Geneva: ILO/UNHCR.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (1984) Toward Self-Reliance: a Programme of Action for Refugees in Eastern and Central Sudan. Geneva: ILO/UNHCR.

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION/UNHCR (1982) Income-Generating Activities for Refugees in the Sudan. Geneva: ILO/UNHCR.

INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE INTEGRATION RESOURCE CENTRE (1985) International Bibliography of Refugee Literature. Geneva: UNHCR.

IREDALE, Robert R. (1983) The Occupational Adjustment of Indochinese Refugees in Australia. Canberra: ANU.

IRIS, N. (1986) `Refugee women: in 1985, no longer “the forgotten majority'”, World Refugees Survey: 1985 in Review, pp. 32-34. New York: US Committee for Refugees.

JACKSON, J. A. (ed.) (1969) Sociological Studies 2: Migration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

JACQUES, André (1985) Les déracinés. Réfugiés et migrants dans le monde. Paris: La Découverte.

JANSEN, C.J. (1970) `Migration: a sociological problem', in C.J. Jansen (ed.) Readings in the Sociology of Migration, pp. 3-35. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

JARRAR, N.M. (1976) `Possible approaches to the problems of the Palestinian refugees'. Diploma in Social Policy, Department of Social Administration, University College of Swansea.

JAWAD, Nassim (1985) `The work of the Austrian Relief Committee for Afghan refugees — 1984', Disasters 9(4): 235-242.

JENKINSON, James (1981) Unaccompanied Refugee Minors: Policy and Program. Melbourne: Department of Community Welfare Services of Victoria.

JIRYAS, Sabri (1976) The Arabs in Israel, 2nd ed. New York: The Monthly Review Press.

JOHNSON, P. (1988) `The routine of repression: notes on the struggle for rights in the West Bank and Gaza', MERIP Middle East Reports, No. 150 (January-February).

JONES, Allen K. (1985) Afghan Refugees: Five Years later. Washington, DC: American Council for Nationalities Service, US Committee for Refugees.

KALBACH, Warren E. `The demographics of settlement', in D'un continent à un autre: les réfugiés du Sud-Est asiatique. Ottawa: Association Canadienne des Etudes Asiatiques.

KALIN, Walter (1986) `Troubled communications: cross-cultural misunderstandings in the asylum hearing', International Migration Review 20(2): 230-244.

KAPELIOUK, A. (1987) `New light on the Arab-Israeli conflict and the refugee problem and its origins', Journal of Palestine Studies 16(3) (Spring).

KARADAWI, A. (1983) `Constraints on assistance to refugees: some observations from the Sudan', World Development 11(6): 537-547.

KASINSKY, Renee G. (1976) Refugees from Militarism: Draft-age Americans in Canada. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.

KEELY, C.B. (1981) Global Refugee Policy: The Case for a Development-oriented Strategy. New York: Population Council.

KELLER, S.L. (1975) Uprooting and Social Change: The Role of Refugees in Development. Delhi: Manohar Book Service.

KELLY, A. (1985) `Gaza district to Gaza strip: the impact of partition of Palestine on Gaza and its development under the Egyptian administration. 1948-1967', Refugee Studies Programme Report. Oxford: Refugee Studies Programme, Queen Elizabeth House.

KELLY, Gail Paradise (1977) From Vietnam to America: A Chronicle of the Vietnamese Immigration to the United States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

KENAANA, S. (1975) `Survival strategies of Arabs in Israel', MERIP Middle East Reports, no. 41.

KHOUJA, M.W. and P.G. SADLER (1981) Review of the Economic Conditions of the Palestinian People in the Occupied Arab Territories, UNCTAD, Doc. TD/B/870. Geneva: UNCTAD.

KIBREAB, G. (1985) African Refugees: Reflections on the African Refugee Problem. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

KIBREAB, G. (1987) Refugees and Development in Africa: The Case of Eritrea. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.

KLEINMANN, H.H. and J.P. DANIEL (1981) `Indochinese resettlement: language education and social services', International Migration Review 15(2): 229-245.

KOEHN, P. and G. NEGASH (1987) Resettled Refugees and Asylum Applicants: Implications of the Case of Migrants from Ethiopia for United States Policy. Arlington, VA: Center for Ethiopian Studies.

KOSINSKI, Leszek and Prothero R. MANSELL (eds) (1975) People on the Move. London: Methuen.

KRITZ, M. , C. KEELEY and S.M. TOMASI (eds) (1981) Global Trends in Migration: Theory and Research on International Population Movements. Staten Island, New York: Center for Migration Studies.

KRITZ, Mary (ed.) (1983) US Immigration and Refugee Policy: Global and Domestic Issues. Lexington: D.C. Health.

KUBAT, Daniel and Hans-Joachim HOFFMAN-NOWOTNY (1981) `Migration: towards a new paradigm', International Social Science Journal 33(2): 307-329.

KUNZ, Egon (1973) `Exile and resettlement: refugee theory', International Migration Review 15(1-2): 42-51.

KURODA, Y. (1972) `Young Palestinian commandos in political socialization perspective;, Middle East Journal 37(2).

KURODA, Y. and A.K. KURODA (1971) `Personal political involvement of Palestinian youths: a study of political socialization in a revolutionary policy', Middle East Forum 27 (Summer).

KURODA, Y. and A.K. KURODA (1974) `Socialization of freedom fighters: the Palestinian experience', in I. Abu-Lughod and B. Abu-Laban (eds) Settler Regimes in Africa and the Arab World: The Illusion of Endurance. Wilmette, IL: Medina University Press International.

KURSANY, I. (1985) `Eritrean refugees in Kassala province of Eastern Sudan: an economic assessment', Refugee Issues 2(1): 1-23.

LAING, R. and N. LAING (1986) `Crisis management in Zimbabwe', unedited transcript of presentation for Research Class, Refugee Studies Programme, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford (9 June).

LAM, Lawrence (1983) `Vietnamese Chinese Refugees in Montreal', unpublished PhD thesis, York University, Toronto.

LANGER, F. (1979) These Are My Brothers; Israel and the Occupied Territories. London: Ithaca Press.

LANPHIER, C.M. (1983) `Refugee resettlement — models in action', International Migration Review 17(1): 4-33.

LATIN AMERICAN WORKING GROUP (1982) Central American Refugees: The Crisis and the Context. Washington: LAWG.

LAWLESS, Richard and Laila MONAHAN (eds) (1987) War and Refugees: The Western Sahara Conflict. London: Pinter Publishers. In addition to providing a good background to intricate politics of the conflict, this book details the remarkable achievement of the Saharawis in virtual `nation-building' while in exile.

LAWRENCE, D. and K. NAAR (1987) Children of Palestinian Refugees vs. the Israeli Military: Personal Accounts of Arrest, Detention and Torture. Lafayette, CA: BIP Publications.

LAWYERS COMMITTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS (1985) Honduras: a Crisis on the Border. New York: Lawyers Committee for International Rights. Analyses the security problems of the Salvadorean refugees in Honduras.

LE HUU KHOA (1985) Les Vietnamiens en France — insertion et identité. Paris: Ed. l'Harmattan.

LEE, Everett A. (1966) `A theory of migratiron', Demography 3(1): 47-57.

LEIKEN, Robert S. (ed.) (1984) Central America: Anatomy of a Conflict. New York: Pergammon.

LESCH, A.M. (1970) Israel's Occupation of the West Bank: The First Two Years. Santa Monica: CA: Rand Corporation.

LESCH, A.M. (1979) `Israeli deportation of Palestinians from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, 1976-1978', Journal of Palestine Studies, 8(2/3).

LESCH, A.M. (1984) The Gaza Strip: Heading towards a Dead End. Universities Field Staff International Reports, Nos. 10 and 11.

LESCH, A.M. (1985) `Gaza: forgotten corner of Palestine', Journal of Palestine Studies, 15(1).

LEVIN, Michael (1981) What Welcome? Reception and Resettlement of Refugees in Britain. London: Acton Society Trust.

LILIENFELD, L.S. , J.C. ROSE and M. CORN (1986) `UNRWA and the health of Palestinian refugees', The New England Journal of Medicine 315 (28 August).

LIN, K.M. , M. MASUDA , and L. TAZUMA (1979) `Adaptational problems of Vietnamese refugees: health and mental health status', Archives General of Psychiatry 36 (August): 955-961.

LIN, K.M. , M. MASUDA and L. TAZUMA (1980) `Adaptational problem of Vietnamese Refugees, II: life changes and perception of life events', Archives General of Psychiatry 37: 447-501.

LIN, K.M. , M. MASUDA and L. TAZUMA (1982) `Adaptational problems of Vietnamese refugees, III: case studies in clinic and field, adaptive and maladaptive', The Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa 7: 173-183.

LINDHOLM, Charles (1982) Generosity and Jealousy: The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.

LISK, F. (1985) `The role of popular participation in basic needs-oriented development planning', in F. Lisk (ed.) Popular Participation in Planning for basic Needs, pp. 15-30. Aldershot: Gower.

LIU, William T. (1979) Transition to Nowhere: Vietnamese Refugees in America. Nashville, TN and London: Charter House.

LOCKE, R. and A. STEWART (1985) Bantustan Gaza. London: Zed Books and CAABU.

LOESCHER, Gil and Ann Dull LOESCHER (1982) The World's Refugees: A Test of Humanity. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. A good basic introduction to refugee problems, aimed at young adults.

LOESCHER, Gil and John SCANLAN (eds) (1983) The Global Refugee Problem: US and World Response. Special issue of The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 467.

LOESCHER, Gil and John SCANLAN (1984) `Human rights, US foreign policy and Haitian refugees', Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs (August): 313-356.

LOESCHER, Gil and John SCANLAN (1986b) Calculated Kindness: Refugees and America's Half-Open Door, 1945 to Present. New York: The Free Press. Shows that since World War II the Federal government has overwhelmingly favoured those claiming to be oppressed by left-wing rather than right-wing regimes — that American immigration and refugee policy has been more informed by political than humanitarian considerations.

LOESCHER, Gil (1988a) `Humanitarianism and politics in Central America', Political Sciences Quarterly 103 (Summer). Examines refugee policies in Central America and Mexico, the various actors, their interests, the ways they are affected by geopolitics, ideology and ethnic policy.

LOESCHER, Gil and Bruce NICHOLS (eds) (1988b) The Moral Nation: Humanitarianism and US Foreign Policy Today. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

LOESCHER, Gil and Laila MONAHAN (eds) (1988c) Refugees and International Relations. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Gives a good background of current policy thinking. See also the chapters on `Refugee women: the forgotten majority' by G. Camus-Jacques and `The churches, refugees, and politics' by E. Ferris as well as the entire third section on `The search for appropriate solutions to the refugee problem'.

LUCIUK, Lubomyr Y. (1986) `Unintended consequences in refugee settlement: postwar Ukranian refugee immigration to Canada', International Migration Review 20(2): 467-482.

LUNDAHL, Mats (1979) Peasants and Poverty: A Study of Haiti. London: Croom Helm

MABOGUNJE, A.L. (1970) `Systems approach to a theory of rural-urban migration', Geographical Analysis 2(1): 1-18.

MACDONALS, Sharon , Pat HOLDEN and Shirley ARDENER (eds) (1987) Images of Women in Peace and War. London: Macmillan.

MACEOIN, Bary (ed.) (1985) Sanctuary: A Resource Guide for Understanding and Participating in the Central American Refugees' Struggle. New York: Harper and Row.

MAHMOOD, Shahid (1984) `Afghan refugees' responses to development programmes (a case study of Azakhel Camp)', unpublished MA dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Islamabad.

MANGALAM, J.J. (1968) Human Migration: A Guide to Migration Literature in English. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

MANZ, Beatriz (1983) `Guatemalan refugees: violence, displacement and survival', Cultural Survival Quarterly 7(1): 38-42.

MANZ, Beatriz (1986) Guatemala: Community Changes, Displacement and Repatriation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Presents a vision of Guatemala, using an ethnological perspective to analyse the areas most affected by the conflict and to evaluate the cultural changes of the last years.

MARMORA, Lelio (1985) Migraciones Laborales e Integración del Refugiado en Costa Rica (Labour Migrations and Refugee Integration in Costa Rica). Buenos Aires: ILO-UNHCR.

MARRUS, Michael R. (1985) The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MARX, E. (1978) `Changes in Arab refugee camps', Jerusalem Quarterly No. 8 (Summer).*

MASON, S.R. (1986) Training Southeast Asian Refugee Women for Employment: Pubic Policies and Community Programs, 1975-1985. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Center for Urban and Regional Affairs.

MAZUR, R. (1986) `Linking popular initiative and aid agencies: the case of refugees', Development and Change 18: 437-461.

MCDOWELL, D. (1987) The Palestinians. Minority Rights Groups Report, No. 24 (October).*

MCNEILL, William H. and Ruth ADAMS (eds) (1978) Human Migrations: Patterns and Policies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

MEISSNER, Doris (1986) Legalization of Undocumented Aliens: Lessons from Other Countries. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment Fund.

MEREDITH, W.H. and B.J. TWETEN (eds) (1981) Compiled Proceedings: Helping Indochinese Families in Transition. Conference held 11-12 May at Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska, College of Home Economics.

METZGER, J. et al. (1983) The Land Is Our Land: The West Bank under Israeli Occupation. London: Zed Books.*

MEZRIK, A.G. (1980) `Arab refugees in the Middle East', International Review Service, 13(110) (November).*

MIGDAL, J.S. et al. (1980) Palestinian Society and Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.*

MIGNOT, Michel (1984) Les réfugiés de la péninsule indochinoise en France: un centre d'hébergement, une commune, une région. Vienna: Ed. Wilhelm Braumüller.

Migration World (1986) 14(1/2).

Migration World (1987) 15(5).

MILLER, J.C. (1982) `The homeless of Africa', Africa Today 29(2): 5-30.

MISHAL, S. (1978) West Bank/East Bank: The Palestinians in Jordan, 1949-1967. London and New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press.

MOLEFI, J. (1984) `Few safe havens for apartheid's exiles', Africa Report 29(1): 14-17.

MONTERO, D. (1979) Vietnamese Americans: Patterns of Resettlement and Socio-economic Adaptation in the United States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

MONTERO, D. (1979) Vietnamese Americans: Patterns of Resettlement and Socio-economic Adaptation in the United States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

MONTES, Segundo (1984) `La situación de los Salvadoreños desplazados y refugiados' (Situation of Salvadorean Refugees and Displaced Persons), Estudios Centroamericanos 29(434): 904-920.

MORGAN, R. (1987) `Refugee policy in South Africa: the case of Botswana', Third World Affairs: 343-347.

MORRIS, B. (1985) `The initial absorption of the Palestine refugees in the Arab host countries, 1948-1949', paper presented to the Conference on `Twentieth Century Refugees', Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford University.*

MORRIS, B. (1986a) `The causes and character of the Arab exodus from Palestine', Middle Eastern Studies 22(1) (January).*

MORRIS, B. (1986b) `Operation Dani and the Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Pamle in 1948', The Middle East Journal 40(1).*

MORRIS, B. (1986c) `The harvest of 1948 and the creation of the Palestinian refugee problem', The Middle East Journal 40(4).*

MORRIS, B. (1988) The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.*

Motherland Calls Back Her Estranged Children (1983) Kabul: DRA Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information and Press Department.

MOUGNE, Chris (1985) Vietnamese Children's Home. London: Save The Children.

MOUGNE, Chris (1986) Study of Young Single Vietnamese in Britain. London: Refugee Action.

MSJ KEYS YOUNG PLANNERS (1980) Attitudes toward Refugees and Migrants in Host Communities in Sydney and Melbourne. Surry Hills, Australia: MSJ Keys Young.

MSJ KEYS YOUNG PLANNERS (1983) Survey of Vietnamese Refugees. Surry Hills, Australia: MSJ Keys Young.

MURADOV, Ghulam (1981) `La République Démocratique d'Afghanistan à la deuxième étape de la révolution d'avril', in L'Afghanistan: le passé et le présent, pp. 190-214. Moscow: Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, `Sciences Sociales Aujourd'hui'.

MYERS, M. (1985) `Secondary education, self-help and integration', in K. Wilson et al., The Lutaya Expedition: A Report on Research in Yei River District. Occasional Paper No. 1, Refugee Studies Programme, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford.

MYRDAL, Alva (1976) The Game of Disarmament: How the United States and Russia Run the Arms Race. New York: Pantheon Books.

NAKHLEH, K. (1975) `Cultural determinants of Palestinian collective identity: the case of the Arabs in Israel', New Outlook (October-November).*

NAKHLEH, Khalil and Elia SUREIK (eds) (1980) The Sociology of the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm.*

NANN, R.C. , P.J. JOHNSON , and M. BEISER (eds) (1984) Refugee Resettlement: Southeast Asians in Transition. Vancouver: Refugee Resettlement Project.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH (1986) Southeast Asian Mental Health. Rockville, MD: NIMH.

NATIONAL LAWYERS GUILD (1978) Treatment of Palestinians in Israeli-Occupied West Bank and Gaza. New York: National Lawyers Guild.*

NAZZAL, N. (1974) `The Zionist occupation of Western Galilee', Journal of Palestine Studies 3(3) (Spring).*

NELDER, B. (1979) `Settlement of rural refugees in Africa', Disasters 3(4): 393-402.

NETT, Roger (1971) `The civil right we are not ready for: the right of free movement of people on the face of the earth', Ethics: 81.

NEUWIRTH, G. , G. GRENIER , J. DEVRIES and W. WATKINS (1986) Southeast Asian Refugee Study. A report on the three-year study (1981-83) of their social and economic adaptation to life in Canada. Submitted to Employment and Immigration, Ottawa, Canada (mimeo).

NGUYEN BA THIEN (1980) `Adaptation affective et élaboration d'identité des enfants déplacés —à propos du suivi à long terme des mineurs réfugiés du Sud-Est asiatique', Neuropsychiatrie de l'enfance 1: 691-693.

NGUYEN BA THIEN (1982) `Adaptation des mineurs isolés réfugiés du Sud-Est asiatique en France à propos du suivi à long terme des enfants accueillis en France en 1979', Entretiens de Bichat (Septembre): 310-313.

NGUYEN BA THIEN (1986) `Une consultation pour réapprendre à vivre', Enfance magazine 124 (Décembre): 141-143.

NGUYEN DUY SAN (1982) `The Psycho-social adjustment and the mental health needs of Southeast Asian refugees', The Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa 7(1): 26-35.

NGUYEN DUY SAN , T. COOKE and T.Q. PHUNG (1983) Refugee Needs Assessment. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.

NIJIM, Basheer K. and Bishara MUAMMAR (1984) Toward the De-Arabization of Palestine/Israel, 1945-1977. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt.

NINDI, B. (1985) `Problems of social science research in developing societies with examples from a survey of Zairean refugees in Tanzania, Social Science Research Review 1(1): 53-67.

OLIVER-SMITH, A. and A. HANSEN (1982) `Involuntary migration and resettlement: causes and contexts', in their Involuntary Migration and Resettlement, pp. 1-9. Boulder: Westview Press.

OLNEY, Douglas P. (1983) A Bibliography of the Hmong (Miao) of Southeast Asia and the Hmong Refugees in the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Southeast Asian Refugee Studies Project at the Center for Urban and Regional Affairs.

OLSON, M.E. (1979) `Refugees as a special case of population redistribution', in L.H.P. Gosling and L.Y.C. Lim (eds) Population Redistribution: Patterns and Prospects, pp. 130-151. New York: UN Fund for Population Activities (Policy Development Series No. 2).

PANKHURST, A. (1984) Vulnerable groups', Disasters 8(3): 206-213.

PAREDES, Demetrio (1984) `La reubicación de los refugiados salvadorenos en Honduras: un paso hacia la intervención' (The relocation of Salvadorean refugees in Honduras: a step towards intervention), Estudios Centroamericanos 29(432): 515-532.

PARSONS, Talcott (1937) The Structure of Social Action. New York: McGraw-Hill.

PARSONS, Talcott (1960) `The distribution of power in American society', in T. Parsons, Structure and Process in Industrial Societies. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.

PARSONS, Talcott (1963) `On the concept of influence', Public Opinion Quarterly 27: 37-62.

PEDRAZA-BAILEY, Silvia (1985) `Cuba's exiles: portrait of a refugee migration', International Migration Review 19(1): 4-34.

PEDRAZA-BAILEY, Silvia (1985) Political and Economic Migrants in America. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

PERETZ, D. (1958) Israel and the Palestine Arabs. Washington, DC: The Middle East Institute.*

PERETZ, D. (1970) `The historical background of Arab nationalism in Palestine', in D. Peretz, E.M. Wilson and R.J. Ward, A Palestine Entity?, Special Study No. 1. Washington, DC: Middle East Institute.*

PERETZ, D. (1977) `Palestinian social stratification: the political implications', Journal of Palestinian Studies 7(1) (Autumn).*

PERRY, Glenn (ed.) (1986) Palestine: Continuing Dispossession. Belmont, MA: AAUG.*

PERMANENT PEOPLE'S TRIBUNAL (1981) Report for the Permanent People's Tribunal on Salvadoran Refugees. Mexico: PPT.

PETERSEN, W. (1958) `A general typology of migration', American Sociological Review 23(3): 256-265.

PETERSON, Linda (1982) Central American Migration: Past and Present. Washington, DC: Center for International Research, Bureau of the Census. Examines recent Central American migration in the region and the United States, from an historical perspective.

PETRAS, E. McLean (1981) `The global market in the modern world economy' in M.M. Kritz et al. (eds) Global Trends in Migration: Theory and Research on International Movements, pp. 44-63.

PHOUMIRATH, Thongrith (1981) The Concerned Activist: A Study of the Indochina Refugees Associations. Canberra: ANU.

PILKINGTON, Hugh (1986) `Higher education of refugees in Africa: suggestions', Refugee Issues 3(1): 1-44.

PITTERMAN, S. (1984) `A comparative survey of two decades of international assistance to refugees in Africa', Africa Today 31(1): 25-54.

PLASCOV, A. (1981) The Palestinian Refugees in Jordan, 1948-1957. London: Frank Cass.*

PLASCOV, A. (1982) `The Palestinians of Jordan's border', in R. Owen (ed.) Studies in the Economic and Social History of Palestine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.*

PLAUT, G.W. (1985) Refugee Determination in Canada: Proposals for a New System. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services.

PLAYFAIR, E. (1986) Administrative Detention in the Occupied West Bank. Ramallah: Law in the Service of Man.*

POLICY ASYLUM PROJECT (1984) Evidence of Persons Returned from the United States to El Salvador and Subsequently Killed, Imprisoned or Disappeared. Washington, DC: PAP.

POPKIN, J. (1984) `What's good for the lower classes: some reflections on education for refugees'. Paper presented at the Symposium, Assistance to Refugees: Alternative Viewpoints, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford, 27-31 March.

PORTES, Alexandro (1983) `International labor migration and national development', in M.M. Kritz (ed.) US Immigration and Refugee Policy: Global and Domestic Issues, pp. 71-92.

PORTES, Alexandro and Rafael MOZO (1986) `The political and adaptation process of Cubans and other ethnic minorities in the United States', International Migration Review 51(6): 35-63.

PORTES, Alexandro and Alex STEPICK (1985) `Unwelcome immigrants: the labor market experience of Cuban and Haitian refugees in south Florida', American Sociological Review 50(4): 493-514.

PRICE, Charles (1969) `Assimilation' in J. Jackson (ed.) Sociological Studies 2: Migration.

POUSSARD, Wendy (1981) Today is a Real Day: Indochinese Refugees in Australia. Blackburn: Dove Communications.

QUIN, Simone (1985) Les enfants du Sud-Est asiatique à l'école maternelle et le langage: questions. Essai de réponses. Paris: CRDP.

QURESHI, Ghulam Morteza (1983) `Afghan refugees on Pakistan territory', unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Islamabad.

RADLEY, K.R. (1978) `The Palestinian refugees: the right in international law', The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 72.*

RAHMAN, Fath-Ur and Bashir A. QURESHI (1981) Afghans Meet Soviet Challenge. Peshawar: Institute of Regional Studies.

RAMAGA, Philip (1985) `The limits of refugee protection policy in the Sudan, with particular reference to Yei River District, Equatorial Region', Refugee Issues 1(4): 1-34.

RAO, G. Lakshama , A.H. RICHMOND and J. ZUBRZYCKI (1984) Immigrants in Canada and Australia. Volume 1: Demographic Aspects and Education. Ethnic Research Programme: Institute for Social Research, York University, Toronto.

RAPOLD, Dora (1987) `La lucha por la sobrevivencia' (The Flight for Survival). paper presented in Encuentro de Tallerres del Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer, El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City (10-12 March).

RAVESTEIN, E.G. (1885) `The laws of migration', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 48: 167-227.

RAVENSTEIN, E.G. (1889) `The laws of migration', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 52: 242-305.

REEVES, Richard (1984) Passage to Peshawar, Pakistan: Between the Hindu Kush and the Arabian Sea. New York: Simon and Schuster.

REFUGEE ABSTRACTS (quarterly, published by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, abstracts of recent refugee literature). Geneva: UNHCR.

REFUGEE DOCUMENTATION PROJECT (1984) Unaccompanied Children in Emergencies: The Canadian Experience. Toronto: York University.

Refugee Reports (1986) 7(12), Washington, DC.

Refugee Reports (1987) 8(12), Washington, DC.

REFUGEES — monthly magazine of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, (UNHCR), Geneva.

Refugees (1982) No. 1 (September).

Refugees (1988) No. 50 (February).

Refugees Relate Horrors (1983) Kabul: DRA Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information and Press Department.

Les réfugiés afghans (1987) Dossier des Nouvelles d'Afghanistan 35-36, Paris (December).

Report to the Executive Director of the World Food Programme and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1986). Rome: UNHCR.

RHODES, F. (1986) Report on the Development of Training Materials for All Who Administer Refugee Assistance in Southern Sudan, RSP/QEH (EEC).

RICH, Donna (1987) Mexican Policy Toward Guatemalan Refugees. Washington, DC: The Latin American Studies Program, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. Examines the evolution of Mexican policy towards the Guatemalan refugees. Argues that Mexico attempted to balance its strong tradition of hospitality with national security concerns.

RICHMOND, A.H. (1969) `Sociology of migration in industrial and post-industrial societies', in J.A. Jackson (ed.) Sociological Studies 2: Migration, pp. 238-281.

RICHMOND, A.H. and R.B.P. VERMA (1978) `The economic adaptation of immigrants: a new theoretical perspective', International Migration Review 17(1): 3-28.

RICHMOND, A.H. and J. ZUBRZYCKI (1984) Immigrants in Canada and Australia. Vol. 2: Economic Adaptation. Ethnic Research Programme, Institute for Social Research, York University, Toronto.

RICHMOND, A.H. (1988) Immigration and Ethnic Conflict. London: Macmillan.

RIDD, Rosemary and Helen CALLAWAY (1986) Caught up in Conflict: Women's Responses to Political Strife. London: Macmillan.

ROBSON, C. and P. COSSALI (1986) Stateless in Gaza. London: Zed Books.

ROCKWELL, S. (1985) `Palestinian women workers in the Israelioccupied Gaza Strip', Journal of Palestine Studies 14(2) (Winter).*

RODAL, Alti (1987) Nazi War Criminals in Canada: The Historical and Policy Setting from the 1940s to the Present (unpublished report to the Deschenes Commission). Ottawa: Public Archives of Canada.

ROGG, E.M. (1974) The Assimilation of Cuban Exiles: The Role of Community and Class. New York: Aberdeen Press.

ROGGE, J. (1981) `Africa's resettlement strategies', International Migration Review 15(1): 195-212.

ROGGE, J. (1982) `Refugee migration and resettlement', in J.I. Clark and L. Kosinski (eds) Population Redistribution in Africa, pp. 39-43. London: Heinemann.

ROGGE, J.R. (1983) `Some comments on definitions and typologies of refugees', Zambian Geographical Journal (3&4), cited in Refuge, 2(5): 12.

ROGGE, J. (1985a) `Africa's displaced population: dependency or self-sufficiency?' in J. Clarke et al. (eds) Population and Development Projects in Africa, pp. 68-83. New York: Cambridge University Press.

ROGGE, J. (1985b) Too Many, Too Long: Sudan's Twenty Year Refugee Dilemma. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld.

ROGGE, J. (1986) `Urban refugees in Africa: some changing dimensions to Africa's refugee problem, with special reference to Sudan', Migration World 14(4): 7-13.

ROMANO, A. (1984) `My experiences as a refugee in the Sudan, or why I remained self-settled', paper presented at the Symposium, `Assistance to Refugees: Alternative Viewpoints', Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford, 27-31 March.

ROSE, Peter I. (1981) `Some thoughts about refugees and the descendants of Theseus', International Migration Review 15(1-2): 8-15.

ROSE, P.I. (1986) `Towards a sociology of exile', International Migration Review 19: 768-773.

ROSS, S. (1982) `Immigration and family reunification', report of a Provincial Conference on `The Settlement of Southeast Asian Refugees', February. Winnipeg: The International Centre.

ROSSI, Peter H. (1955) Why Families Move. Glencoe: The Free Press.

ROY, Sara M. (1986) The Gaza Strip: A Demographic, Economic, Social and Legal Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

ROY, Olivier (1986) Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

RUDGE, Philip (1987) `Fortress Europe', in World Refugee Survey, 1986 in Review, pp. 5-13. Washington, DC: US Committee for Refugees.

RYAN, S. (1974) `Israeli economic policy in the occupied areas: foundations of a new imperialism', MERIP Reports No. 24 (January).*

RYAN, W.S. (1979) `Political consequences of occupation', MERIP Reports No. 74 (January).*

SAID, Edward (1984) `The winter of the mind: reflections on life in exile', Harpers (September 1984): 49-55.

SAIKAL, Fazel Haq and William MALEY (1986) Afghan Refugee Relief in Pakistan: Political Context and Practical Problems. Canberra: The University of New South Wales, University College.

SAMPSON, Anthony (1977) The Arms Bazaar: the Companies, the Dealers, the Bribes. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

SANTA CRUZ , Maria Jose (1987) `Refugees from Southeast Asia to Spain: the challenge of hope', paper presented at Warwick University, UK, 24-25 October.

SARDAR, Riffat (1985) `The Afghan crisis: seven years later', Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 9(2): 67-81.

SAUDI, M. (1970) In Time of War: Children Testify. Beirut: Mawakef.*

SAYIGH, R. (1977a) `The Palestinian identity among camp residents', Journal of Palestine Studies 6(3).*

SAYIGH, R. (1977b) Sources of Palestinian nationalism: a study of a Palestinian camp in Lebanon', Journal of Palestine Studies 6(4).*

SAYIGH, R. (1978) `Palestinian refugees in Lebanon', Journal of Palestine Studies 7(2).*

SAYIGH, R. (1979) Palestinians: From Peasants to Revolutionaries. London: Zed Press.

SAYIGH, R. (1981) `Encounters with Palestinian women under occupation', Journal of Palestine Studies, 10(4) (Summer).*

SAYIGH, R. (1983) `Palestinians in camps: the new reality, 1948-1965', in T. Asad and R. Owen (eds) The Middle East, in the `Sociology of Developing Societies' series. London: Macmillan.

SAYIGH, R. `Palestinians in Lebanon' , paper presented to the conference on `Twentieth Century Refugees in Europe and the Middle East', Refugee Studies Programme, Oxford University.*

SCIULLI, David (1986) `Voluntaristic action as a distinct concept: theoretical foundations of societal constitutionalism', American Sociological Review 51(6): 743-766.

SCUDDER, T. and E. COLSON (1982) `From welfare to development: a conceptual framework for the analysis of dislocated people', in A. Oliver-Smith and A. Hansen (eds), Involuntary Migration and Resettlement, pp. 267-287. Boulder: Westview Press. (The authors observe a general process in which involuntary migrants initially resist added change. During this initial phase, their social system is closed and people respond conservatively to suggested innovations. After people have absorbed the fundamental changes they suffered as a result of uprooting and resettlement, their social system becomes more open and the people more responsive to innovations.)

SHAH, Nasra M. (1983) `Pakistani workers in the Middle East: volume, trends and consequences', International Migration Review 17(3): 410-424.

SHAHAR, H. V. , E. BERGLAS , Y. MUNDLAK and E. SADAN (1971) Economic Structure and Development Projects of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.*

SHAHRANI, M. Nazif and Robert L. CANFIELD (eds) (1984) Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California.

SHALINSKY, Audrey (1979) Central Asian Emigres in Afghanistan: Problems of Religious and Ethnic Identity. New York: The Asia Society, Afghanistan Council.

SHAMIR, S. (1974) Communications and Public Attitudes in West Bank Refugee Camps. Tel Aviv: Shiloh Center.*

SHAMIR, S. (1980) `West Bank refugees — between camp and society', in J.S. Migdal et al. (eds) Palestinian Society and Politics.*

SHEHADEH, Raja and Jonathan KUTTAB (1980) The West Bank and the Rule of Law. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists and Law in the Service of Man.

SHEHADEH, R. (1985) Occupier's Law: Israel and the West Bank. Washington, DC.*

SHOUFANI, E. (1972) `The fall of a village', Journal of Palestine Studies 1(4) (Summer).*

SHOULTZ, Lars (1987) `Central America'. Paper prepared for New York University's Research Project Immigration Policy and US Foreign Relations with Latin America', University of North Carolina. Examines the relationship between foreign policy and migration to the United States, concluding that there is a direct relation between foreign policy and the granting of asylum.

SIMMONS, Alan B. (1977) Social Change and Internal Migration: A Review of Findings from Africa, Asia and Latin America. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.

SIMMONS, Alan B. (1985-6) `Recent studies in place utility and intention to migrate: an international comparison', Population and Environment 8(1-2): 120-141.

SIMMONDS, S. (1981) Assignment Report — The Health of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. Geneva: World Health Organisation.

SIMMONDS, S. and H. BROWN (1980) `Curative medicine or community health? Appropriate health services with refugees', Disasters 4(1): 107-110.

SIMMONDS, Stephanie , Felicity CUTTS and Bruce DICK (1985) `Training refugees as primary health care workers: past imperfect, future conditional', Disasters 9(1): 61-69.

SIRHAN, B. (1970) Palestinian Children, the Generation of Liberation. Beirut: PLO Research Center.*

SIRHAN, B (1975) `Palestinian refugee camp life in Lebanon', Journal of Palestine Studies, 4(2) (Winter).

SIVARD, Ruth Leger (1985) World Military and Social Expenditures, 1985. Washington, DC: World Priorities.

SMITH, C. and J. ANDREWS (1979) The Palestinians. Minority Rights Group report No. 24, 3rd ed. (August) (first published 1975). London: Minority Rights Group.*

SMITH, P.A. (1984) Palestine and the Palestinians, 1876-1984. New York: St Martins Press.*

SMITH, P.A. (1986) `The Palestinian diaspora, 1948-1985', Journal of Palestine Studies 15(3) (Spring).*

SMYTHE, M.M (1982) `African refugees: their impact on economic development in countries of asylum', Issue: A Journal of Africanist Opinion 12(1/2) 7-9.

SOCORRO JURIDICO , ARZOBISPADO DE SAN SALVADOR (1981) `Refugiados y desplazados internos' (Refugees and internally displaced populations), in La situación de los derechos humanos: octubre 1979-julio 1981, pp. 238-294 (The Human Rights Situation: October 1979-July 1981). Mexico: Consejo Mundial de Iglesias.

SPEARRIT, D. and J.M. COLMAN (1983) Schooling for Newly-Arrived Indochinese Refugees: An Evaluation of the Contingency Program for Refugee Children. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

SPRING, A. (1979) `Women and men as refugees: differential assimilation of Angolan refugees in Zambia', Disasters 3(4): 423-428.

STANLEYS, William (1986) Economic Migrants or Refugees from Violence? A Time Series Analysis of Salvadoran Migration to the United States. Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Political Science. Empirical analysis of the motivations of Salvadoran migrants to the United States, using aggregate time series data on political violence in El Salvador and on Salvadoran migration to the United States.

STEIN, Barry (1979) `Occupational adjustment of refugees: the Vietnamese in the United States', International Migration Review 13(1): 25-45.

STEIN, Barry (1981) `The refugee experience: defining the parameters of a field of study', International Migration Review 15(1): 320-330.

STEIN, Barry (1986a) `Durable solutions for developing country refugees', International Migration Review 20(2): 264-282.

STEIN, Barry N. (1986b) `United States refugee and asylum policy: history and current approaches', Migration News No. 2: 3-14.

STEPICK, Alex and Alejandro PORTES (1986) `Flight into despair: a profile of recent Haitian refugees in south Florida', International Migration Review 20(2): 329-350.

STOUFFER, Samuel A. (1940) `Intervening opportunities: a theory relating to mobility and distance', American Sociological Review 5: 845-867.

STOUFFER, Samuel A. (1960) `Intervening opportunities and competing migrants', Journal of Regional Science 2: 1-26.

STRAND, Paul, J. and Woodrow JONES, Jr (1985) Indochinese Refugees in America: Problems of Adaptation and Assimilation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

SUE, S. and J.K. MORISHIMA (1982) The Mental Health of Asian Americans: Contemporary Issues in Identifying and Treating Mental Problems. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

SURPLUS PEOPLE PROJECT (1983) Forced Removals in South Africa, 5 vols. Cape Town: Surplus People Project.

TAFT, Julia Vadala , David S. NORTH and David A. FORD (1979) Refugee Resettlement in the US: Time for a New Focus. Washington, DC: New Transcentury Foundation.

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