International Migration and Ethnic Minorities: New Fields for Post-War Sociology in the Federal Republic of Germany

802 AKDER, Halis and GITMEZ, Ali . `Planungen zwischen Hoffnung und Sorge. Die Reintegration heimkehrender Arbeitsmigranten als Konfliktstoff für die türkische Entwicklungspolitik' (`Planning between hope and despair. The reintegration of returning labour migrants as a source of conflict in Turkish development policy'), Zeitschrift für Kulturaustausch, 31(3), 1981: 329-334. This article reports results of research on over 1,300 returning migrant workers to three different regions in Turkey.

803 AKPINAR, Unal , LOPEZ-BLASCO, Andrés and VINK, Jan. Pädagogische Arbeit mit ausländischen Kindern und Jugendlichen, Bestandsaufnahme und Praxishilfen (Educational work with foreign children and young people; a review of the situation and practical schemes of assistance), München, Juventa-Verlag, 1977, 263pp. A review of the social action initiatives established in Germany for work with foreign children.

804 ALBRECHT, Christoph . Ausländische Jugendliche. Randgruppe des Arbeitsmarktes (Young foreigners; a marginal group in the labour market), Berlin, Express Edition 1983, 160pp. Data from the Berlin labour market and hypotheses from dual labour market theory are used to investigate why foreign youth are amongst those marginal groups which are most likely to suffer from unemployment.

805 ALBRECHT, Günter . Soziologie der geographischen Mobilität. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des sozialen Wandels (The sociology of geographical mobility. A contribution to the sociology of social change), Stuttgart, Enke, 1972, 343pp. A sociological analysis of theoretical and empirical research about the cause and effects of internal regional and international migration. Since Albrecht wrote during the initial phase of guestworker migration, he could draw on little German material. His work gives a particularly thorough, Germanic treatment of the more extensive body of Anglo-Saxon literature available at that time. As a result, this must be considered a classic text on migration questions in German. Its comprehensiveness, however, makes it valuable beyond this context.

806 ALBRECHT, Peter-Alexis and PFEIFFER, Christian . Die Kriminalisierung junger Ausländer. Befunde und Reaktionen sozialer Kontrollinstanzen (The criminalization of young foreigners. Evidence and reactions of the agencies of social control), München, Juventa-Verlag, 1979, 134pp. Data on the frequency of arrests among German and foreign youth in five German cities are analysed according to age group, type of offence, and growth rate between 1973 and 1975.

807 ALBRECHT-HEIDE, Astrid . Grundzüge der Migranten-kinder-forschung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (The main features of research on migrant children in the Federal German Republic), manuscript, Berlin, 1979, 43pp. A critical analysis of research on migrant children in the Federal Republic of Germany.

808 ARIN, Cihan (ed.) Ausländer im Wohnbereich. Dokumentation eines Seminars der Internationalen Bauausstellung Berlin (Foreigners in the housing market. Documentation for a seminar of the International Building Exhibition in Berlin), Berlin, Express Edition, 1983, 217pp. A series of articles on the housing situation of foreign workers in several European cities. Special attention is given to Turks in Berlin and in Gecekondus, Turkey.

809 AUTORENGRUPPE AUSLANDERFORSCHUNG . Zwischen Getto und Knast. Jugendliche Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik (Between ghetto and prison. Young foreigners in the Federal German Republic), Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt, 1981, 334pp. Numerous aspects of delinquency among young foreigners are studied: statistics from Berlin about criminal arrests, legal proceedings, youth court services, prison conditions and the role of alien law and court decisions about delinquent youth.

810 BADE, Klaus (ed.) Auswanderer — Wanderarbeiter — Gastarbeiter: Bevölkerung, Arbeitsmarkt und Wanderung in Deutschland seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts (Emigrants — migrant workers — guest workers. Population, labour market and migration in Germany since the mid-nineteenth century), Ostfildern, Schwabenverlag, 1983. A historical study of the labour market and migration in Germany from the middle of the nineteenth century until the present.

811 BAUR, Rita , AURICH, Heli et al. Untersuchung der Determinanten der beruflichen Ausbildungsbeteiligung von ausländischen Jugendlichen in Berlin (West) (An investigation of the factors determining educational participation of young foreigners in West Berlin), Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin, 1980. A study of the factors influencing the occupational training of foreign youth in Berlin. Official statistics and a survey of 693 foreign youth and 430 parents.

812 BAYER, Walter G. , GARTNER-HARNACH, Viola , et al. Psychologische Untersuchung der Schulsituation der Kinder ausländischer Arbeitnehmer. Abschlußbericht (A psychological study of the children of foreign workers in the school situation. Final report), Mannheim, Fachhochschule für Sozialwesen, 1974. A representative study of 1,107 foreign and 1,455 German young people in the fifth to ninth grades of secondary schools (Hauptschule) in Baden-Württemberg in 1974. Indications of problems, behavioural difficulties, achievement and cross-national attitudes are investigated.

813 BENDER-SZYMANSKI, Dorothee . `Das Forschungsergebnis und seine Interpretation. Dargestellt am Beispiel von Laufbahnentscheidungen ausländischer und deutscher Hauptschüler' (`Research results and their interpretation. The example of career decisions amongst foreign and German high school students'), Transfer, 1983: 27-32. A critical analysis of research results and their interpretation using the example of studies of vocational aspirations and choice among foreign and German youth.

814 BIELEFELD, Uli, KREISSL, Reinhard and MUNSTER, Thomas . Junge Ausländer im Konflikt. Lebenssituationen und Uberlebensformen (Young foreigners in conflict. Life situation and survival strategies), München, Juventa-Verlag, 1982, 216pp. A study of the conflicts and strategies of foreign youth. Findings are drawn from in-depth interviews with thirty Turkish and Yugoslav youths between the ages of fifteen and twenty-two.

815 BINDER, Johann and SIMOES, Mario . `Psychische Beschwerden bei ausländischen Arbeitern: Eine Untersuchung bei portugiesischen Arbeitsemigranten' (`Psychiatric problems among foreign workers: a study of Portuguese migrant workers'), Zeitschrift für Soziologie 9(3), 1980: 262-274. The risk of psychic disturbances among migrants is tested on a random sample of 100 Portugese migrant workers and a control group in the country of origin. The results are not conclusive.

816 BINGEMER, Karl , MEISTERMANN-SEEGER, Edeltrud , et al. Leben als Gastarbeiter. Geglückte und mißglückte Integration (Life as a guestworker. Successful and unsuccessful integration), Köln, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1970, 235pp. Focuses on the problem and potential for integration of foreign workers as well as the propensity of German, that is Cologne, culture to accept foreigners. Eight `successfully' integrated and eight `criminal' guestworkers provide the basis for a socio- and psychoanalytic appraisal.

817 BOKER, W. `Zur psychischen Morbidität ausländischer Arbeitnehmer (Gastarbeiter) in der BRD. Bisherige Befunde und Hypothesen' (`On the psychiatric morbidity of foreign workers (guestworkers) in the Federal German Republic. Findings and hypotheses to date'), Offentliches Gesundheitswesen 39, 1979: 720-732. This paper reviews findings collected on the morbidity of foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany and attempts to interpret them. The review is based on comparative sickness statistics, questionnaire surveys and two epidemiological studies, as well as personal data of patients submitted to psychiatric hospitals.

818 BOOS-NUNNING, Ursula . `Lernprobleme und Schulerfolg' (`Learning problems and educational success'), in Manfred Hohmann (ed.) Unterricht mit ausländischen Kindern, Düsseldorf, Pädagogischer Verlag Schwan, 1976: 57-88. An educational and sociological analysis of the situation of foreign children in German schools.

819 BOOS-NUNNING, Ursula , HOHMANN, Manfred and REICH, Hans. H. Integration ausländischer Arbeitnehmer. Schulbildung ausländischer Kinder (The integration of foreign workers. The teaching of foreign children), Bonn, Eichholz, 1976, 270pp. Data on the educational situation of foreign children is interpreted and discussed with respect to educational problems in the classroom, orientation towards schooling and success in school.

820 BORRIS, Maria . Ausländische Arbeiter in einer Großstadt (Foreign workers in a major city), Frankfurt am Main, Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 1973, 318pp. A 1971 survey of the social conditions of 2,003 Greek, Italian, Yugoslav, Spanish and Turkish workers in the Frankfurt area carried out for the city government.

821 BRANDT, Franz . Situationsanalyse nichterwerbstätiger Ehefrauen ausländischer Arbeitnehmer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (An analysis of the situation of the non-working wives of foreign workers in the Federal German Republic), Bonn, Bundesminister für Jugend, Familie und Gesundheit, 1977, 234pp. An analysis of a hundred in-depth interviews with Greek, Italian, Yugoslav and Turkish unemployed housewives.

822 BUNDESANSTALT FUR ARBEIT (ed.) Repräsentativuntersuchung `72. Beschäftigung ausländischer Arbeitnehmer (The 1972 sample survey. The employment of foreign workers), Nürnberg, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung, 1973, 178pp. A representative survey of 14,000 foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany in Spring 1972.

823 CREMER, Günter . Sozialisationsbedingungen ausländischer Kinder und Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Literatur- und Forschungsdokumentation (The conditions for the socialization of foreign children and young people in the Federal German Republic. A documentation of literature and research), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, 1977, 98pp. An annotated bibliography and documentation of the literature and research on the children of foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany.

824 DIRICKS, Yvo and KUDAT, Ayşe. Ghettos: Individual or Systemic Choice?, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1975, 45pp. A study of the patterns of concentration of Turkish and Yugoslav migrants in Berlin.

825 DIRICKS, Yvo and KUDAT, Ayşe. Instability of migrant workers' housing, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1975, 41pp. The determinants of residential instability among Turkish and Yugoslav workers in West Berlin are studied on the basis of data gathered in 1974. A regression analysis indicates that the frequency of moves is more dependent on external conditions of the environment than on the personal characteristics of migrants.

826 DOHSE, Knuth . Ausländerpolitik und betriebliche Ausländerdiskriminierung (The policy on foreigners and discrimination against foreigners by firms), Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1981, 68pp. A discussion of the policies applied to foreign workers with respect to occupational training measures, legal status and the personnel policies of firms. Analysis of official labour statistics indicates the unstable status of foreign workers and their long term discrimination as an underclass within the German labour force.

827 DOHSE, Knuth . Ausländische Arbeiter und bürgerlicher Staat — Genese und Funktion von staatlichem Ausländerrecht, vom Kaiserreich bis zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Foreign workers and bourgeois state. The genesis and function of state legislation relating to foreigners from the Kaiser's Reich to the Federal German Republic), Königstein/Ts., Hain, 1981, 460pp. Using historical documents, legislation, and employment statistics from Bismarck's period until 1978 the author studies the transformation of government regulation with respect to the entrance controls and recruitment of foreign workers, as well as the specific directives concerning the treatment of foreigners once in the country. Dohse is able to document the overlap and divergence of interests between the state and the major formal interest groups representing business and trade unions.

828 DOPP, Wolfram and LEIB, Jürgen , `Gastarbeiter in Stadtallendorf (Hessen). Demographische Merkmale und Integrationsverhalten von Türken und Italienern' (`Guestworkers in Stadtallendorf (Hesse). The demographic characteristics and integrative behaviour of Turks and Italians'), in Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (ed.) Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, 6(1) 1980: 59-84. A 1979 case study of the role of foreign labour in a small German town dependent on two major firms. The authors study the integrative behaviour of the foreign population (18.7%) in the context of migration and labour force needs. The survey results indicate that the differences between the Italians and Turks are due less to cultural factors than to employment opportunities, demographic structure and length of stay, all of which are influenced by firms' specific recruitment procedure and the end of recruitment.

829 ENDRUWEIT, Günter . `Integration oder Interkulturation? Soziologische Hypothesen zum Identitätsproblem türkischer Arbeitnehmer und ihrer Familien in Deutschland' (`Integration of interculturation? Sociological hypotheses concerning the identity problems of Turkish workers and their families in Germany'), Zeitschrift für Kulturaustausch 31, 1981: 261-267. The author discusses the terms most frequently applied in the study of the social processes which take place when foreign workers enter the Federal Republic of Germany.

830 ESSER, Elke . Ausländerinnen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine soziologische Analyse des Eingliederungsverhaltens ausländischer Frauen (Foreign women in the Federal German Republic. A sociological analysis of the integrative behaviour of foreign women), Frankfurt/Main, R.G. Fischer, 1982, 229pp. A secondary analysis of data on over 700 foreign women interviewed in Kremer and Spangenberg's study testing the application of Esser's theoretical model about the assimilation of migrants to women.

831 ESSER, Hartmut. Aspekte der Wanderungssoziologie. Assimilation und Integration von Wanderern, ethnischen Gruppen und Minderheiten (Aspects of the sociology of migration. The assimilation and integration of migrants, ethnic groups and minorities), Darmstadt, Luchterhand, 1980, 294pp. The author's Habilitation (post-doctoral thesis) thoroughly examines the results of a vast spectrum of Anglo-Saxon theory and research on integration and assimilation. The book culminates in the author's version of a rational learning theory, conceptualized as a general theory of behaviour applicable to the special case of immigrants as well as to other groups.

832 ESSER, Hartmut . `Aufenthaltsdauer und die Eingliederung von Wanderern. Zur theoretischen Interpretation soziologischer “Variablen” ' (`Length of stay and the assimilation of migrants. Towards a theoretical interpretation of sociological “variables” '), Zeitschrift für Soziologie 10(1), 1981: 76-97. In order to test his causal model of foreign worker integration, the author analyses the significance of length of stay for adaptation. The conclusion is that the effect of length of stay depends on the aspects of integration in question.

833 ESSER, Hartmut . `Length of Stay and Assimilation of Migrant Workers: An Empirical Study', in Solomos, John (ed.) Migrant Workers in Metropolitan Cities, Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1982, pp. 27-53. Three models are tested to investigate the relative significance of length of stay and other contextual factors for several aspects of assimilation. The author concudes that only a transformation of relevant conditions can effect a change of ethnic identities.

834 ESSER, Hartmut . `Sozialräumliche Bedingungen der sprachlichen Assimilation von Arbeitsmigranten' (`The socioecological conditions for language acquisition by foreign workers'), Zeitschrift für Soziologie 11(3), 1982: 279-306. The socio-ecological conditions for language acquisition by foreign workers is tested on a sample of 388 Italian and Turkish migrants in Cologne. German language acquisition is considered to be an indicator of cognitive assimilation; it is found to be dependent on individual, rather than contextual, factors. The variable with the greatest explanatory value is found to be formal education in the country of origin.

835 ESSER, Hartmut . `Wanderung, Integration und die Stabilisierung komplexer Sozialsysteme' (`Migration, integration and the stabilization of complex social systems'), Soziale Welt 29(2), 1978: 180-200. Here, Esser first raises the question of the connection between migration and the stabilization of complex social systems developed as a theoretical basis for empirical research.

836 ESSER, Hartmut , GAUGLER, Eduard , et al. Arbeitsmigration und Integration. Sozialwissenschaftliche Grundlagen (Labour migration and integration. The theoretical basis), Königstein/Ts., Hanstein, 1979, 360pp. This book presents the theoretical basis for three studies commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. The investigations cover the areas of individual behaviour and integration, integration in firms — problem solving and job satisfaction, and the conceptualization of a study of the economic factors and the effects of the importation of a foreign labour force.

837 FELLBERG, Ursula-Christina , NEUMANN, Karl-Heinz and STAHL, Herbert . `Typische Konstellationen der Beschäftigung ausländischer Arbeitnehmer. Ergebnisse einer Cluster-Analyse von Betrieben des verarbeitenden Gewerbes' (`Typical constellations of employment of foreign workers. Results of a cluster analysis of firms with manufacturing occupations'), Mitteilung aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung 13(2), 1980: 272-292. A survey of production processes, working conditions and share of foreign workers in 1,696 firms of at least 200 or more employees representative of the manufacturing sector is used as a basis for a cluster analysis. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions which influence firms to employ foreign workers. Finally, five types of firms with an especially high percentage of foreigners are identified.

838 FORSCHUNGSVERBUND `PROBLEME DER AUSLANDERBESCHAFTIGUNG' (ed.) Integrierter Endbericht (Integrated final report), manuscript, Rheda Wiedenbrück, 1979. A summary of the most important results of three studies carried out for the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology. The report focuses on occupational opportunities, interaction between foreigners and Germans and attitudes toward assimilation and plans to stay in Germany.

839 FREY, Dieter , OCHSMANN, Randolph , et al. `Zukünftiges Verhalten der ausländischen Arbeiter und der zweiten Generation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine sozialwisschenschaftliche Prognose' (`The future behaviour of foreign workers and of the second generation in the Federal German Republic. A social scientific forecast'), Soziale Welt 29(1), 1978: 108-121. The authors develop a set of hypotheses to forecast the future behaviour of foreign youth of the second generation derived from reference group and attribution theories.

840 GAUGLER, Eduard , WEBER, Wolfgang , et al. Ausländer in deutschen Industriebetrieben. Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung (Foreigners in German firms. Results of an empirical investigation), Köln, Hanstein, 1978, 205pp. This book reports results of a survey among 1,696 German firms about firm characteristics, policies and the status and participation of foreign workers in the firms.

841 GECK, Hinrich-Matthias . Die griechische Arbeitsmigration. Eine Analyse ihrer Ursachen und Wirkungen (Greek labour migration. An analysis of its causes and effects), Königstein/Ts., Hanstein 1979, 284 pp. Statistical review of Greek migration from its inception. Economic evaluation of the causes and effects of the Greek labour migration to northern Europe and its significance for the Greek economy. Concludes: no proof of contribution of migration to qualification of workers; potential contribution to balance of payments not realized; savings of workers for consumption and little productive effect; returning migrants are dissatisfied with situation and future prospects. Recommends support for worker firms.

842 GERSTENMAIER, Jochen and HAMBURGER, Franz . `Bildungswünsche ausländischer Arbeitskinder. Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Eltern und Kindern' (`The educational aspirations of the children of foreign workers. Results of a survey of parents and children'), Soziale Welt 25(3), 1974: 278-293. One of the first studies of the educational aspirations of foreign youths (Greek) and their parents. One of the most surprising results was that the majority of Greek youths as well as their parents aspired to Greek academic secondary schooling in Greece.

843 GRAVALAS, Brigitte and BRAUN, Frank . Die beruflichen und sozialen Chancen ausländischer Jugendlicher — Integration oder Segregation. Eine Dokumentation (The occupational and social opportunities of young foreigners — integration or segregation? A documentation), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, 1982, 251pp. A review of the literature and research about the occupational and social opportunities of foreign youth.

844 HAAS, Peter , GRUGELKE, Gunnar , et al. Kinder ausländischer Arbeitnehmer im schulischen und ausserschulischen Bereich (The children of foreign workers in the school and out-of-school spheres), Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin, 1980, 504pp. This publication presents a thorough treatment of educational policies in Berlin and other German Länder complemented by a detailed analysis of the educational and ecological distribution of foreign youth in Berlin.

845 HAFNER, H. `Psychiatrische Morbidität von Gastarbeitern in Mannheim. Epidemiologische Analyse einer Inanspruchnahmepopulation' (`The psychiatric morbidity of guestworkers in Mannheim. An epidemiological study of an outpatient clinic population'), Der Nervenarzt 51, 1980. This epidemiological study of a representative sample of mentally ill patients in Mannheim between 1974 and 1977 is of sociological interest. The findings indicate that firstgeneration foreign worker nationalities are less frequently represented among patients diagnosed as mentally ill than other foreigners or the German population. However, youth under twenty-five years of age and adults, especially women with longer residence in Germany tend to resemble more closely the patterns of mental illness among native patients.

846 HAMBURGER, Franz , SEUS, Lydia and WOLTER, Otto . Zur Delinquenz ausländischer Jugendlicher. Bedingungen der Entstehung und Prozesse der Verfestigung (On deliquency among foreign youth. The conditions in which it develops and processes of stabilization), Wiesbaden, Bundeskriminalamt, 1981, 210pp. An attempt to estimate on the basis of case studies the cause of criminality among foreign youth. The authors conclude that general theories of juvenile delinquency similar to Eisenstadt's approach also apply to foreign youth.

847 HARBACH, Heinz . Internationale Schichtung und Arbeitsmigration (International stratification and labour migration), Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt, 1976, 266pp. A theoretical discussion of foreign workers as a social and sociological problem. The author also attempts to integrate a system-theoretical perspective with hypotheses from centreperiphery theory, and the concept of structural force (Gewalt).

848 HARDER, Elisabeth . Rückkehr oder Verbleib. Eine Befragung griechischer Arbeiter in Nordrhein-Westfalen (To return or stay? A survey of Greek workers in North Rhine-Westphalia), Melle, Ernst Knoth, 1980, 411pp. A 1975 survey of the disposition to return home among 500 Greek workers in North Rhine-Westphalia. Savings and investments as well as regional preferences and occupational goals with a view to return are studied.

849 HEBENSTREIT, Sabine . `Trendbericht: Ausländische Frauen —“Randgruppe” der Frauenforschung' (`Trend report: foreign women — the marginal group in women's research'), in Frauenforschung, Informationsdienst des Forschungsinstituts Frau and Gesellschaft, 1, 1983: A critical analysis of the treatment of migrant women in the social scientific literature in Germany.

850 HECKER, Ursula and SCHMIDT-HACKENBERG, Dietrich . Bildungs- und Beschäftigungssituation ausländischer Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Teil 1: Grunddaten der Befragung (The educational and employment situation of young foreigners in the Federal German Republic. Part 1: basic data from the questionnaire), Berlin, Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung, 1980, 90 pp. A representative survey of the occupational and employment situation of fifteen- to twenty-five-year-old foreign youth in the Federal Republic. In spite of the differences within the group in nationality, education, length of stay, and language ability the majority of foreign youth indicated high motivation for educational and occupational training.

851 HECKMANN, Friedrich . Die Bundesrepublik: ein Einwanderungsland? Zur Soziologie der Gastarbeiterbevölkerung als Einwandererminorität (The Federal Republic: a country of immigration? Towards a sociology of the guest worker population as an immigrant minority), Stuttgart, Klett-Cotta, 1981, 279pp. The author develops a categorical-theoretical and empirical framework which defines the significance of the `guestworker' question as a typical case of an immigrant minority.

852 HECKMANN, Friedrich . `Minderheiten: Begriffsanalyse und Entwicklung einer historich-systematischen Typologie' (`Minorities: analysis of the concept and development of a historic systematic typology'), Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 30(4), 1978: 761-779. An analysis of the historical development of the concept of minority.

853 HERMANNS, Hartmut and LIENAU, Cay . `Rückwanderung griechischer Gastarbeiter und Entwicklung ländlicher Räume in Griechenland' (`The return migration of Greek guestworkers and the development of rural areas in Greece'), in Peter Weber (ed.) Periphere Räume, Paderborn, 1979: 53-86. The return migration of Greek migrant workers from West Germany to their home country is analysed as an examplé of socio-economic determination of regional development by the sending countries. The regional pattern of return migration within Greece and the difficulties for a productive reintegration in the rural sending areas are demonstrated by empirical evidence from communities in the Nomos of Drama (E-Macedonia).

854 HOFFMANN-NOWOTNY, Hans-Joachim . Migration. Ein Beitrag zu einer soziologischen Erklärung (Migration. A contribution to a sociological interpretation), Stuttgart, Enke, 1970, 163pp. Primarily a theoretical analysis of the structural determinants of migration on the level of societal contexts. It is based on axioms derived from Peter Heintz's theory of structural and anomic tension between power and prestige in a societal system. Data on internal migration streams in Canada and Switzerland, and international migration to Canada are used to test the theory.

855 HOFFMANN-NOWOTNY, Hans-Joachim . `Sociological and Demographic Aspects of the Changing Status of Migrant Women in Europe', Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungs-wissenschaft 3, 1977: 3-22. The author uses official statistics to analyse the social status of migrant women in Switzerland.

856 HOFFMANN-NOWOTNY, Hans-Joachim . Soziologie des Fremdarbeiterproblems (A sociology of the problem of foreign workers), Stuttgart, Enke, 1973, 389pp. In this study Hoffmann-Nowotny applies theory developed in his `Soziologie der Migration' to an empirical study of a sample of Italian and Swiss workers in Zurich. On this basis, the author predicts possible future forms of behaviour.

857 HOFFMANN-NOWOTNY, Hans-Joachim and HONDRICH, Karl Otto (eds.) Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in der Schweiz. Segregation und Integration. Eine vergleichende Untersuchung (Foreigners in the Federal German Republic and in Switzerland. Segregation and integration. A comparative study), Frankfurt/New York, Campus-Verlag, 1982, 635pp. This study examines the institutional determinants of ethnic concentration and segregation in the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland. A dissimilarity index is constructed to measure the extent of spatial distance between the natives and the foreign populations over a time in one large city and one small town in each country. In addition, a survey of Italian and Spanish workers in Switzerland and of Italians and Turks in the Federal Republic of Germany indicates that foreigners are less segregated and have benefited from greater occupational mobility in Switzerland than in Germany.

858 HOFFMEYER-ZLOTNIK, Jürgen . Gastarbeiter im Sanierungsgebiet. Beiträge zur Stadtforschung Band I (Guest workers in a slum clearance area. Contributions to urban research Volume 1), Hamburg, Christians, 1977, 173pp. On the basis of a secondary analysis of official Berlin statistics, observations in the Kreuzberg district, and interviews with ninety school children, the author concludes that the invasion/succession process of the early Chicago School of human ecology applies to the housing patterns observed in the districts of Kreuzberg, Tiergarten and Neukölln in Berlin.

859 HOLTBRUGGE, Heiner . Türkische Familien in der Bundesrepublik. Erziehungsvorstellungen und familiale Rollen und Autoritätsstruktur (Turkish families in the Federal German Republic. Opinions about education and the structure of family roles and authority), Duisburg, Verlag der Sozialwissenschaftlichen Kooperative, 1975, 139pp. Interviews with 121 Turkish families in the Duisburg area are analysed with respect to family structure, value orientation and educational styles.

860 IPSEN, Detlev . `Aufenthaltsdauer und Integration ausländischer Arbeiter' (`Duration of stay and the integration of foreign workers'), Zeitschrift für Soziologie 6(4) 1977: 403-424. Using data from interviews conducted in 1975 with 600 Greek, Italian, Turkish and 200 German workers, Ipsen investigates the relationship between the length of stay, living and working conditions and the ideological integration of the foreigners.

861 IPSEN, Detlev . `Wohnsituation und Wohninteresse ausländischer Arbeiter in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland' (`The housing situation and the demand for housing among foreign workers in the Federal Republic of Germany'), Leviathan 6(4) 1978: 558-573. Analysis of the discrimination against foreign workers in housing in the Federal Republic.

862 KALLWEIT, Hansjörg and KUDAT, Ayse . Rückwanderung ausländischer Arbeiter: zwangsweise oder freiwillig? Pilotstudie über soziale Merkmale türkischer Rückwanderer (The return migration of foreign workers: compulsory or voluntary? A pilot study of the social characteristics of Turkish return migrants), Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1976, 89pp. The characteristics of a 1975 sample of 1,168 returning Berlin Turks are compared to a 1974 sample of Turkish workers in Berlin.

863 KISKER, Klaus Peter . `Wirtschaftliche und soziale Hintergründe der Situation der ausländischen Arbeitnehmer' (`The economic and social background to the situation of foreign workers'), in Georg Hansen and Klaus Klemm (eds.) Kinder ausländischer Arbeiter, Bochum, Berg, 1979: 11-29. The author analyses the economic and social background factors which influence the situation of foreign workers in the Federal Republic.

864 KLESSMANN, C. Polnische Bergarbeiter im Ruhrgebiet 1870 — 1945. Soziale Integration und nationale Subkultur einer Minderheit in der deutschen Industriegesellschaft (Polish mineworkers in the Ruhr 1870 — 1945. The social integration and national subculture of a minority in German industrial society), Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1978. A study of Polish miners as a minority in the Ruhr area between 1870 and 1945.

865 KORTE, Hermann . `Entwicklung und Bedeutung der Arbeitsmigration und Ausländerbeschäftigung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zwischen 1950 und 1970' (`The evolution and significance of labour migration and the employment of foreigners in the Federal Republic between 1950 and 1970'), in Hans Mommsen and Winfried Schulze (eds.) Vom Elend der Handarbeit, Stuttgart, Klett-Cotta, 1981: 537-560. The author reviews the development of labour migration in the Federal Republic between 1950 and 1970.

866 KREMER, Manfred and SPANGENBERG, Helga . Assimilation ausländischer Arbeitnehmer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Forschungsbericht (The assimilation of foreign workers in the Federal German Republic. Research report), Königstein/Ts., Hanstein, 202pp. This study applies Esser's theory of assimilation (1979) to a random sample of 1,500 foreign workers. The authors reach a number of conclusions about the relationship between assimilation and the living conditions and status of foreign workers in Germany.

867 KUDAT, Ayşe. Stability and Change in the Turkish Family at Home and Abroad: Comparative Perspectives, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum, 1975, 136pp. Using a random sample of 2,291 Turkish and Yugoslav migrants in West Berlin and numerous observations and case studies the author discusses the significance of migration for the structure of the Turkish family. Particular attention is given to the effects of fragmentation, employment, and wage labour on Turkish women.

868 KUDAT, Ayşe , WILPERT, Czarina and OZAR, Feride . International Labor migration: A description of the preliminary findings of the West Berlin migrant worker survey. Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1974, 215pp. Results from a 1974 survey on migration conditions and characteristics of a sample of 2,271 Turkish and Yugoslav workers in Berlin.

869 KUDAT, Ayşe and STEVENS, Barbara . Price Discrimination in the West Berlin Housing Market, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1974, 21pp. An analysis of rents and housing amenities of natives and foreigners.

870 KUNNE, Wilfried . Die Außenwanderung jugoslawischer Arbeitskräfte. Ein Beitrag zur Analyse internationaler Arbeitskräftewanderungen (The emigration of the Yugoslav labour force. A contribution to the analysis of international labour migration), Königstein/Ts., Hanstein, 1979, 269pp. The author reviews the historical development of labour emigration from Yugoslavia. An attempt is made to define the characteristics of the outward migration and to analyse the selectivity of the process. He concludes that the labour outflow has contributed to new problems instead of solving existing ones.

871 KURZ, Ursula . `Partielle Anpassung und Kulturkonflikt. Gruppenstruktur und Anpassungsdispositionen in einem italienischen Gastarbeiter-Lager' (`Partial adjustment and cultural conflicts. Group structure and propensity to adjust in an Italian guestworker hostel'), Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 17, 1965: 814-832. A 1962 study of Italian workers employed in a Munich construction company and living in the company barracks. Partial adaptation is coined to express the instrumental adaptation and the simultaneous retention of a family and homeoriented reference group behaviour.

872 LEITNER, Helga . Gastarbeiter in der städtischen Gesellschaft. Segregation, Integration und Assimilation von Arbeitsmigranten. Am Beispiel jugoslawischer Gastarbeiter in Wien (Guestworkers in urban society. Segregation, integration and assimilation of migrant workers. The example of Yugoslav guestworkers in Vienna), Frankfurt/New York, Campus-Verlag 1983, Band 307, 328 pp. An empirical study of the spatial concentration and distribution of foreign workers in Vienna, Austria. The author investigates causal relationships between structural conditions and the likelihood of socioeconomic integration and behavioural assimilation of Yugoslav workers and their families.

873 LEITNER, Helga . `Residential Segregation, Socio-economic Integration and Behavioural Assimilation: The Case of Yugoslav Migrant Workers in Vienna', in Hermann Korte (ed.) Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalization of Migrant Workers, Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1982: 59-78. Two sets of data are used to analyse the degree and structure of residential segregation and its relationship to socio-economic integration and behavioural assimilation. In addition to data from the Viennese census, interviews were carried out among 820 Yugoslav migrant workers in Vienna.

874 LENHARDT, Gero . Soziologische Perspektiven zum bürokratischen Ethnozentrismus (Sociological perspectives on bureaucratic ethnocentricity) (unpublished manuscript), Berlin, Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, 1983, 53pp. Reflections on Weber's concepts of ethnic community and of the rationality of the state and its bureaucracy provide the basis for a theory of bureaucratic ethnocentrism.

875 LEY, Katharina . Frauen in der Emigration. Eine soziologische Untersuchung der Lebens- und Arbeitssituation italienischer Frauen in der Schweiz (Emigrant women. A sociological investigation of the living and working conditions of Italian women in Switzerland), Frauenfeld, Huber, 1979, 171pp. In cooperation with Italian migrant women in Switzerland the author investigates to what extent migration and work in a foreign country provide an opportunity for women to transform their position in the family and in society. This approach combines action research and interviews with 500 Italian women in Switzerland. Chapter 3 presents a thorough treatment of the position of foreign women in relation to natives based on data from the 1970 census.

876 LIGOURAS, Sissis . Familien zwischen zwei Kulturen. Eine Untersuchung zum soziokulturellen Wandel griechischer Familien in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Families between two cultures. A study of socio-cultural change in Greek families in the Federal German Republic), Frankfurt, Haag & Herchen, 1981, 311pp. Socio-cultural change in Greek families is investigated by means of a survey of 200 adolescent and 200 adult Greek migrants.

877 LOHRMANN, Reinhard and MANFRASS, Klaus (eds.) Ausländerbeschäftigung und internationale Politik (The employment of foreign labour and international politics), München, R. Oldenbourg, 1974, 395pp. This policy-science oriented publication contains a series of articles on the interrelationship and dependencies between the Federal Republic and the Mediterranean labour-exporting countries. Several authors discuss the consequences of international migration for the social structure and foreign policy of Germany as well as the sending countries of Italy, Turkey and Yugoslavia.

878 MACKENSEN, Rainer , `Wanderungstendenzen und Wanderungstheorien' (`Migration trends and migration theories'), in Hermann Schubnell (ed.) Alte und neue Themen der Bevölkerungswissenschaft, Boppard am Rhein, Boldt 1981: 87-104. A review of the development of migration theories in the last twenty years in the Federal Republic of Germany.

879 MATUSCHEK, Helga . Die Auswirkungen der `Ausländerpolitik' auf Schul-und Berufsausbildung der jugoslawischen und türkischen Jugendlichen in Wien und Niederösterreich. Situation und Lösungsmöglichkeiten (The effects of the policy towards foreigners on the education and training of Yugoslav and Turkish young people in Vienna and Lower Austria. The position and possible solutions), Wien, Europäisches Zentrum für Ausbildung und Forschung auf dem Gebiet der sozialen Wohlfahrt, 1982, 207pp. This study investigates the significance that policy measures directed at foreigners have on the occupational choice and job opportunities of Yugoslav and Turkish youth in Austria. Several methods are used: individual interviews with experts, contents analyses of official documents, apprenticeship contracts and other secondary material.

880 MEHRLANDER, Ursula . Beschäftigung ausländischer Arbeitnehmer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland unter spezieller Berücksichtigung von Nordrhein-Westfalen (The employment of foreign workers in the Federal Republic with special reference to North-Rhine-Westphalia), Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag, 1969, 198pp. A primarily economically oriented regional survey of 1,170 Greek, Italian, Spanish and Turkish workers in North-Rhine-Westphalia in 1967. This is supplemented by official data on health insurance, frequency of illness, accidents and use of health and social services such as rehabilitation, retirement funds, family allowances and unemployment insurance.

881 MEHRLANDER, Ursula . Einflußfaktoren auf das Bildungsverhalten ausländischer Jugendlicher. Vergleich italienischer und deutscher Auszubildender und Jungarbeiter (The factors influencing the attitude towards education of young foreigners. A comparison of Italian and German trainees and young unskilled manual workers), Bonn, Neue Gesellschaft, 1978, 203pp. A survey carried out between 1975 and 1977 of approximately 840 native and Italian young adult males in Germany selected according to their status as apprentices or young unskilled manual workers.

882 MEHRLANDER, Ursula . `Integration Process of Second Generation Migrants: Results of an Empirical Study on Italian Youths in the Federal Republic of Germany', in Hermann Korte (ed.) Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalization of Migrant Workers, Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1982: 109-116. A study of the integration of Italian young adults into the vocational training and occupational system of the Federal Republic of Germany.

883 MEHRLANDER, Ursula . Soziale Aspekte der Ausländerbeschäftigung (Social aspects of the employment of foreigners), Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Neue Gesellschaft, 1974, 260pp. A 1970 survey of 1,700 foreign workers from Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey and Yugoslavia employed in the states of Baden-Württemberg and North-Rhine-Westphalia. Retrospective motivations and expectations of foreign workers held before departure about work and living conditions in Germany are contrasted with their evaluations of actual experience.

884 MEHRLANDER, Ursula . Türkische Jugendliche — keine beruflichen Chancen in Deutschland? (Young Turks — no occupational opportunities in Germany?), Bonn, Neue Gesellschaft, 1983, 228pp. A survey of a random sample of 500 Turkish youths between fifteen and twenty-five years of age and their parents in twelve German cities. The author's goal is to study the occupational status of Turkish youth with respect to their first and current jobs as well as the occupations of their fathers.

885 MEHRLANDER, Ursula , HOFMANN, Roland , KONIG, Peter , and KRAUSE, Hans-Jürgen . Situation der ausländischen Arbeitnehmer und ihrer Familienangehörigen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland — Repräsentativuntersuchung '80 (The situation of foreign workers and members of their families in the Federal German Republic. The 1980 sample survey), Bonn, Der Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, 1981, 701pp. A representative survey of foreign workers over fifteen years old and their family members in the Federal Republic. Tables cover the following areas: education, occupational training, employment, income, savings, remittances, investment, consumption patterns, housing and social situation, family size, situation of children and future plans.

886 MERTENS, Gabriele and AKPINAR, Unal . Türkische Migrantenfamilien. Familienstrukturen in der Türkei und in der Bundesrepublik. Angleichungsprobleme türkischer Arbeiterfamilien: Beispiel West-Berlin (Turkish migrant families. The family structure in Turkey and in the Federal German Republic. The problems of assimilation of the families of Turkish workers: The example of West Berlin), Bonn, AGG, 1977, 300 pp. A study of the research literature in Turkey and Germany about changes in family structures and social conditions.

887 MOROKVASIC, Mirjana . `Die jugoslawischen Frauen in Frankreich und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland' (`Yugoslavian women in France and the Federal German Republic'), Materialien zum Projektbereich `Ausländische Arbeiter', 1977: 75-104. A comparison of the employment and social conditions of Yugoslav women in France and the Federal Republic of Germany.

888 MOROKVASIC, Mirjana . `Some Premises for Investigating Changes Induced by Migration Among Women — with Special Reference to Yugoslav Migrant Women in Europe', in Ayse Kudat and Yilmaz Ozkan (eds.) International Conference on Migrant Workers, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1975: 376-392. In this essay the author points out how little attention is given to the position of women among foreign workers and suggests needed topics of investigation especially with respect to Yugoslav women abroad.

889 MUNSCHER, Alice . Ausländische Familien in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland — Familiennachzug und generatives Verhalten (Foreign families in the Federal German Republic. The immigration of workers' families and reproductive behaviour), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, 1979, 101pp. This publication was prepared for inclusion in a government report on the state of families in the Federal Republic. Special attention is given to the significance of the migration of the family to join workers and the reproductive behaviour of foreign women.

890 NARMAN, Halil . Türkische Arbeiter in Münster. Ein Beitrag zum Problem der temporären Akkulturation (Turkish workers in Munster. A contribution on the problem of temporary acculturation), Münster, Coppenrath, 1978, 176pp. A representative survey of the socio-cultural adaptation of a hundred Turkish workers in the town of Münster.

891 NEUMANN, Ursula . Erziehung ausländischer Kinder. Erziehungsziele und Bildungsvorstellungen in türkischen Arbeiterfamilien (The bringing up of foreign children. Educational goals and values in Turkish workers' families), Düsseldorf, Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann, 1980, 243pp. Literature about the family structure, roles and traditional authority patterns in Turkey and the influence of migration on Turkish families in Germany is treated as background for a factor analysis of the educational goals and values of Turkish fathers as measured by attitude scales and structured interviews.

892 NIKOLINAKOS, Marios . Politische Okonomie der Gastarbeiterfrage. Migration und Kapitalismus (The political economy of the guestworker question. Migration and capitalism), Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt, 1973, 185pp. Political economic analysis of foreign worker employment in Western Europe. The relationships between the employment of foreign workers and economic growth, investments, the business cycle, occupational mobility, productivity, modernization of industry, wages and the infrastructure are examined. Foreign workers are said to assume the function of an industrial reserve army for late-twentieth-century capitalism.

893 NIKOLINAKOS, Marios . The Concept of the `European South' and the North — South Problem in Europe, Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1975, 35pp. The author discusses the context of twentieth-century political-economic relations between the industrialized north and the European south, including the whole Mediterranean area. Migration is one factor determining the economic dependence of the emigration countries on Western Europe.

894 PETERS, Anke . Ausländische Arbeitnehmer. Literatur und Forschungsprojekte (Foreign employees. Literature and research projects), Nürnberg, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt-und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit, 1982. An annotated bibliography of publications and research projects concerned with the conditions, characteristics and effects of international migration.

895 RENNER, Erich . Erziehungs- und Sozialisations-bedingungen türkischer Kinder. Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und der Türkei (The conditions for the education and socialization of Turkish children. A comparison between Germany and Turkey), Neuburgweier, Schindele, 1975, 226pp. An analysis of the educational and socialization conditions of Turkish children in German schools. Interviews are conducted with parents, and sociometric scales among school children are applied.

896 RHOADES, Vera K. and RHOADES, Robert E. `Rückwanderung und Entwicklung im Agrarsektor. Beispiele aus Granada' (`Return migration and development in the agricultural sector. The example of Granada'), Sociologus 31(1), 1981: 38-60. Research carried out on return migration in Spain in 1976 and 1977 reveals that migrants do not acquire skills abroad nor do they have the opportunity to channel their savings into investments which stimulate rural development.

897 RICHTER, Helmut , `Kulturkonflikt, soziale Mangellage, Ausländerstigma. Zur Kriminalitätsbelastung der männlichen, ausländischen Wohnbevölkerung' (`Cultural conflicts, social deprivation, the stigma of being foreign. On the delinquency of the foreign male resident population'), Kriminologisches Journal 13(4), 1981: 263-277. A critical review of the literature on delinquency among foreign workers.

898 RONZANI, Silvio . Arbeitskräftewanderung und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung. Erfahrungen in Italien, in der Schweiz und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Labour migration and social development. The experience in Italy, Switzerland and the Federal German Republic), Königstein/Ts., Hain, 1980, 265pp. Labour mobility and social development are analysed by means of case studies of Italy as the sending country and the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland as labour-importing countries.

899 SCHIFFAUER, Werner . Die Gewalt der Ehre. Erklärungen zu einem türkisch — deutschen Sexualkonflikt (The force of honour. Accounts of a Turkish — German sexual conflict), Frankfurt/Main, Suhrkamp, 1983, 145pp. This ethnographical and biographical study illuminates the source of a profound cultural misunderstanding in the analysis of the rape of an eighteen-year-old German woman by a group of young Turkish men.

900 SCHILDMEIER, Angelika . Integration und Wohnen (Integration and housing), Hamburg, Hammonia, 1975, 135pp. A study of the housing situation, neighbourhood and settlement structures and their influence on the distribution of the foreign population.

901 SCHOBER, Karen . `Zur Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsmarkt-situation ausländischer Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland — gegenwärtige Lage und künftige Perspektiven' (`The situation of young foreigners in education and on the labour market in the Federal German Republic — the present position and future prospects'), Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung 14(1), 1981: 11-21. The author assesses the current educational and training opportunities of foreign youth between fifteen and nineteen, and forecasts the number of foreign school leavers for the following ten years.

902 SCHRADER, Achim , NIKLES, Bruno W. et al. Die Zweite Generation. Sozialisation und Akkulturation ausländischer Kinder in der Bundesrepublik (The second generation. The socialization and acculturation of foreign children in the Federal Republic), Kronberg, Athenäum, 1976, 233pp. The authors' goal is to contribute both to socialization theory and concepts for policy on foreign children in Germany. The book is split into two different sections. The first provides a theoretical framework, and the second analyses data gathered from interviews with foreign children and parents in the Ruhr region between 1972 and 1974.

903 SPIES, Ulrich . Ausländerpolitik und Integration. Eine empirische Untersuchung der Rechtsprobleme von türkischen Arbeitnehmern und ihren Familienangehörigen (Policy on foreigners and integration. An empirical study of the legal problems of Turkish workers and the members of their families), Frankfurt/Main, Lang, 1982, 334pp. An empirical study of the legal problems and legal counselling of Turkish workers and their families in the Federal Republic of Germany.

904 SOCIALDATA . Befragung deutscher und ausländischer Haushalte zur Ausländerintegration in Berlin (A survey of German and foreign households concerning the integration of foreigners in Berlin), Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin, 1980, 159pp. Results of a mail survey among Germans and foreigners and personal interviews with Turkish, Yugoslav and Greek households. The interviews focus on the construction of an index to forecast the likelihood that the foreigners would stay permanently.

905 STEGMANN, Heinz . `Ausländische Jugendliche zwischen Arbeit und Beruf' (`Young foreigners between work and career'), Mitteilung der Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung 14(1), 1981: 1-10. A longitudinal survey of the transition to work and occupational training among German and foreign youth who left the Hauptschule in 1977. The original goals of the two groups with respect to desired apprenticeships and training were similar; foreign youth, however, were less likely to find an apprenticeship and more likely to settle for a job without training.

906 STEINHAUSEN, H.-C. `Psychische Störungen bei Gastarbeiterkindern im Rahmen einer kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Poliklinik' (`Psychiatric disorders among the children of guestworkers observed in an outpatients' clinic for children and young people'), Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie 10(1), 1982: 32-49. A comparison of psychiatric disorders among foreign and German children observed in a university outpatient clinic in a twenty-one month period. Findings are related to theories of migration and mental health.

907 STEINHAUSEN, H.-C. and REMSCHMIDT, H. `Migration und psychische Störungen. Ein Vergleich von Kindern griechischer “Gastarbeiter” und deutschen Kindern in West-Berlin' (`Migration and psychiatric disorders. A comparison of the children of Greek guestworkers and German children in West Berlin'), Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie 10(4), 1982: 344-364. A psychiatric epidemiological study of a representative sample of seventy Greek children and fifty-one German children aged nine to eleven investigates the relationship between migration of ethnic minority children and emotional disorders.

908 STOLTING, Wilfried . Die Zweisprachigkeit jugoslawischer Schüler in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Bilingualism of Yugoslav pupils in the Federal German Republic), Wiesbaden, Harrasowitz, 1980, 240pp. A study of the bilingualism of fifty-two Yugoslav pupils in Germany. It is introduced by a short summary of Yugoslav migration to Germany and the most important characteristics of Yugoslav migrants and their families. The author concludes that Germanization process has begun to undermine the mother tongue of these pupils.

909 THUNECKE, Heinz . `Arbeitssituation, Arbeitsorientierung und Arbeitsunzufriedenheit. Zum Arbeitserlebnis ausländischer Industriearbeiter' (`The job situation, orientation to work and job satisfaction. On the experience of work of foreign industrial workers'), Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 32(4), 1980; 746-773. This 1978 study investigates the job situation, work orientation and job satisfaction as experienced by a crosssection of Greek, Italian and Turkish workers in a German metal-working plant.

910 TROMMER, Luitgart and KOHLER, Helmut . Aüslander in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland — Dokumentation und Analyse antlicher Statistiken (Foreigners in the Federal German Republic — a review and analysis of official statistics), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, 1981, 235pp. A review and discussion of data from a variety of official federal sources on the status of foreign workers and their families in the Federal Republic of Germany.

911 UCUNCU, Sadi . Die Ausländerbeschäftigung und die sozioökonomische Situation der türkischen Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (The employment of foreigners and the socio-economic situation of Turkish women in the Federal German Republic), Frankfurt/Main, R. G. Fischer, 1980, 31pp. Using findings from studies and publications about Turkish women in Germany the author suggests that they suffer from multiple discrimination and social problems.

912 UNGER, Klaus . Determinants of the Occupational Composition of Returning Migrants in Urban Greece, Paper of the Research Committee on Migration, International Sociological Association, Rome, 1981, 29pp. Findings from a study of 574 returned migrants in Greece.

913 WEBER, Max . `Ethnische Gemeinschaftsbeziehungen' (`Ethnic communities'), in Max Weber (ed.) Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Tübingen, J. C. B. Mohr, 1980: 234-244.

914 WEIDACHER, Alois . Ausländische Arbeiterfamilien, Kinder und Jugendliche. Situationsanalysen und Massnahmen (The families of foreign workers, children and young people. A review of the situation and of policies), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, Part I, 1981, 437pp; Part II, 1982, 252pp. The first volume (1981) combines a review of national and state policies toward foreign workers and their families between 1973 and 1979 with a documentation of practical as well as academic literature in the field. Volume II (1982) is a continuation of the documentation.

915 WEIDACHER, Alois and LOPEZ-BLASCO , Andrés. Ausländerpolitik und Integrationsforschung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Darstellung wichtigster Ergebnisse mit Auswahlbibliographie (The policy towards foreigners and research on integration in the Federal Republic. A presentation of the most important results of research with a selected bibliography), München, Deutsches Jugendinstitut, 1982, 154pp. These two authors survey the history of policy developments in the Federal Republic and the Länder. This is followed by an analysis of research on integration and a selected annotated bibliography on these and related topics.

916 WEISCHE-ALEXA, Pia. Sozial-kulturelle Probleme junger Türkinnen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Mit einer Studie zum Freizeitverhalten türkischer Mädchen in Köln (Socio-cultural problems of young Turkish women in the Federal German Republic. A study of leisure-time behaviour of Turkish girls in Cologne), Köln, 1977, 259pp. This study discusses the literature about the socialization of young women in Turkey. Interviews with a hundred Turkish adolescent women in Cologne indicate leisure-time activities of this group.

917 WILPERT, Czarina . Die Zukunft der Zweiten Generation. Erwartungen und Verhaltensmöglichkeiten ausländischer Kinder (The future of the second generation. The aspirations and opportunities of foreign children), Königstein/Ts., Hain, 1980, 226pp. A study of the educational and occupational aspirations of Turkish and Yugoslav pupils and a German control group in Berlin schools. The author investigates the relationship between international migration, acculturation, segregation and the aspirations of school students.

918 WILPERT, Czarina . `Structural Marginality and the Role of Cultural Identity for Migrant Youth', in Hermann Korte (ed.) Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalization of Migrant Workers, Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1982: 117-129. Reporting on a study of Turkish and Yugoslav youths in Berlin schools, the author investigates the relationship between the perception of opportunity and the home-country orientation of these youths.

919 WILPERT, Czarina . `Minorities Influence on the Majority: Reactions of the Majority in Political, Institutional and Social Scientific Spheres', in Charles Fried (ed.) Minorities, Community and Identity, Berlin, Springer, 1983: 177-190. This paper analyses the political, institutional and social scientific spheres which interpret the nature of the minority in question.

920 WILPERT, Czarina . `Bedeutung von sozialer und kultureller Identität für ausländische Frauen und Mädchen' (`The significance of social and cultural identity for foreign women and girls'), in Ute Welzel (ed.) Situation der Ausländerin, München, Minerva-Publikation, 1981: 84-101. The author analyses research findings about migrant women and girls, giving particular attention to the significance of ethnic identity for this group.

921 WURTINGER, Hermann and BAATZ, Rainer . Wohnraumversorgung von Ausländern und Entballung überbelasteter Gebiete durch städtebauliche Massnahmen. Teil I: Flächendeckende Analyse (The provision of living space for foreigners and the relief of congested areas by town planning measures. Part 1: analysis of density), Berlin, Der Regierende Bürgermeister von Berlin, 1980, 231pp. An analysis of the housing and neighbourhood structure of Berlin quarters with a heavy concentration of foreign workers. Comparisons are made between the living conditions of Turks, Yugoslavs, Greeks and Germans.

922 ZIERIS, Ernst . `Wohnsituation ausländischer Arbeitnehmer und Massnahmen zu ihrer Verbesserung im Urteil der Gemeinden' (`The housing conditions of foreign workers and local authority views on measures for improving them'), Siedlungs-, Wohnungs-, Freizeitwesen, Integration ausländischer Arbeitnehmer, Bonn, Eichholz, 1977: 185-282. The author analyses data on the housing conditions of the foreign worker population.