Bibliography

1 EVERS, A. , LEHMANN, M. (1972), Politischökonomische Determinaten für Planung und Politik in den Kommunen der Bundesrepublik, Offenbach, Verlag 2000. Part of the first wave of critiques of urbanism and the state from a more abstract, sometimes economistic Marxism.

2 FASSBINDER, H. (1972), `Kapitalistische Stadtplanung und die Illusion demokratischer Bürgerinitiative', Probleme des Klassenkampfes, Sonderheft 1, Berlin, Rotbuch-Verlag. Another in the first wave of critiques of urbanism and the state through a `pure Marxist research', i.e. more abstract, but which is sometimes economistic.

3 GRAUHAN, R.-R. (ed.) (1972), Grosstadt-Politik. Texte zur Analyse und Kritik lokaler Demorkatie, Gütersloh, Bertelsmann Fachverlag, Reihe, `Bauwe It-Fundamente'. A reader comprised of `critical' essays, the book is `one of the first good reactions from the field of official sociology'. Important essays include those by Grauhan, Gude, Offe and Linder.

4 HELMS, H.C. , JANSSEN, J. (1971), Kapitalistischer Stäatebau, Neuwied, Luchterhand-Verlag. Another `first wave' critique of urbanism and the state of the sort noted in nos. 1 and 2 above.

5 KORTE, H. (ed.) (1972), Soziologie der Stadt, München, Juventa-Verlag. Another `good reaction' from the field of official sociology, with important essays by Korte, Bauer, Riege and Gude among others.

6 Kursbuch 27 (1972), Planen, Bauen, Wohnen, West Berlin. See particularly the articles by Neef, Rainer and Fassbinder, and Helga.

7 OFFE, C. (1969), `Politische Herrschaft und Klassenstrukturen', in Kress and Senghaas (eds), Politikwissenschaft, Frankfurt, Europäische Verlangsanstalt. Here Offe develops his `Disparitätenthese', that certain primary and easily definable needs of stable interest groups, e.g. wages, are well-organized and thus can be placed more easily onto the political agenda than other, e.g. urban, needs, which are not so easily defined and have no special clientele. (See also 10.)

8 OFFE, C. (1972/3), `The abolition of market control and the problem of legitimacy', Parts I and II, Kapitalistate, Vol. 1, pp. 109-116, and Vol. 2, pp. 73-75.

9 OFFE, C. (1972), `Advanced capitalism and the welfare state', Politics and Society, 2 (4), pp. 479-488.

10 OFFE, C. (1972), `Bürgerinitiativen und Reproduktion der Arbeitskraft in Spätkapitalismus', in: 3. This paper was very important in the early theoreticization of the `Bürgerinitiative' in West Germany and as a `radical Left' critique of Fassbinder's more class-based analysis of urban issues and urban movements. (See also 8.)

11 ROTH, W. (ed.) (1971), Kommunalpolitik für wen? — Arbeitsprogramm der Jungsozialisten, Frankfurt aM, Fischer Verlag. Produced by a group from the youth organization of the SPD, it is a key work for understanding the experiments at the local level of the left-wing forces within the SPD, e.g. in Munich.

12 ZANDER, H. (1972), `Sozialarbeit und Armut — Der Begriff der Armut in seiner Bedeutung für eine marxistische Theorie der Sozialarbeit', in Hans-Uwe Otto and Siegfried Schneider (eds), Gesselschaftliche Perspektiven der Sozialarbeit, Erster Halbband, Neuwied und Berlin; Luchterhand-Kritische Texte für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädogogik, pp. 233-66. The article examines poverty and its meaning for a Marxist theory of social work.

13 ALTVATER, E. , HOFFMAN, J. , SEMMLER, W. (1979), Vom Wirtschaftswunder zur Wirtschaftskrise —Ökonomie und Politik in der Bundesrepbulik, West Berlin, Verlag Olle und Wolter. The book provides a good overview of the economic development of West Germany from 1948 to the present and of the economic policies pursued, especially in terms of the politico-economic background to urban and regional issues.

14 ARBEITSKREIS ARBEITSORIENTIERTER REGIONAL WISSENSCHAFT (eds) (1979), Für eine arbeitnehmerorientierte Raumordnungs — und Regionalpolitik, Köln, Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag. A programme of analyses and research projects produced by a group of researchers and trade unionists, the work is intended to provide a political alternative to dominant urban and regional policies in West Germany. (For a critique see 16.)

15 arch +. This `critical' journal focuses on architecture, urban planning, housing and local policy in West Germany. Issues of particular interest include no. 38, on urban policy; no. 39, regional policy; no. 42, housing policy; and no. 45, attempts in the 1920s to reform housing policy. (See 16.)

16 BODENSCHATZ, H., EVERS, A. et al. (1978), `Alternativen? Thesen zur Auseinandersetzung mit einem Memorandum zur Raumordnungs — und Regionalpolitik', in arch +, 39.

17 arch +, 45 (1979). This issue includes contributions by von Einem et al. (Berlin), Bodenschatz and Harlander (Aachen), and Durth and Teschner (Darmstadt) debating alternative strategies to urban policy, in reaction to Häusserman's and Siebel's introductory essay in Leviathan, (1978) (see 62).

18 BECKER, H. , KEIM, D. K. (eds) (1977), Gropiusstadt. Soziale Verhältnisse am Stadtvand, Stuttgart, Verlag W. Kohlhammer. The latest empirical study of living conditions on a large housing estate in West Berlin, the book is of interest for its broad review of the relevant research literature and for the range of themes and methods of investigation.

19 BEHNKE, H.J. , EVERS, A. , KLAUS, G. , MOLLER, K. (1976), Grundrente und Bodenspekulation. Fallstudien zum Städtischen Veränderungsprozess in Hamburg, 1948-1975, West Berlin, VSA. Attempting to apply the concept of ground rent to an urban situation, the authors use empirical material on inner city areas in Hamburg to discuss, and partly reject, a range of theories on speculation in urban land.

20 BENEKE, E. , MÜLLER, M.K. , SIEPE, A. , ZANDER, H. (1975), Planung in der Jugendhilfe. Grundlagen eines bedarfsorientierten Planungsansatzes, Kronberg/Ts., Scriptor Verlag. Research on the basic concepts and logic of an analysis of planning oriented to objective social needs. The book presents an outline of a problematic which submits planning to a rigorous analysis of the regional development of conditions of social consumption. The text is highly influenced by French discussions.

21 BENEKE, E. , ZANDER, H. (1978), `Prévention et besoins sociaux dans la planification du travail social: esquisse d'une problématique', Déviance et Société, 2 (1), Geneva, pp. 35-57. This article is a theoretical reflection arising out of an exercise in the regional planning of social work. Using examples from their empirical investigations, the authors consider three issues: the conflict between providing for social needs and the redefinition of social needs through social work; prevention as a `soft' structural expression of social control; and the origins of innovative strategies in social work.

22 BENEKE, E. , SIEPE, A. , TISCHER, U. , ZANDER, H. (1979), Territorials struktur und Jugendhilfe. Studie und Gutachten zur Planung der Jugendhilfe im Main-Taunus-Kreis, Frankfurt aM, Arbeitsgruppe Sozialplanung, Institut für Sozialpädagogik und Erwachsenenbildung, Universität. The final report of a research project concerning the effects over time of regional development on the social needs of young people, this complex analysis looks specifically at development on the western periphery of the Frankfurt agglomeration. The study focuses especially on the situation of youth faced with a crisis in the professional system, on deviance and social control, and on disparities in the utilization of public provision. The second part develops some perspectives on social action.

23 BERNDT, H. (1978), Die Natur der Stadt, Frankfurt aM, Verlag Neue Kritik. A collection of several theoretical pieces, partly stressing architecture, influenced by the Frankfurt School. It is important for a re-creation of the debate about critical theory in Germany.

24 VON BEYME, K. (ed.) (1974), German political studies, Vol. I, Beverly Hills, Calif., Sage Publications Inc. Includes contributions by Offe, Luhmann, Grauhan. Useful for seeing the US influence on and the position of Offe and Hirsch in German political science.

25 VON BEYME, K. (ed.) (1976), The German political system: theory and practice in the two Germanies. German political studies. Vol. II, Beverly Hills, Calif., Sage Publications Inc.

26 GERSTENBERGER, H. (1976), `Theory of the state: special features of the discussion in the FRG', in: 25, pp. 69-92.

27 BIRKE, M. , MÜLLER, H. , RIEGE, M. (1978), Partizipation an Entschneidungsprozessen zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Lebenslage in Betrieb und Quartier, Köln, Institut zur Erforschung sozialer chancen, Bericht no. 18. Case study of an urban renewal area in Cologne, the book looks at the opportunities for popular participation in both housing and factory improvements.

28 BOSCH-STIFTUNG, R. , (ed.) (1979), Beiträge zur Stadtforschung, Bd. 1 — Vorstudien zu einem Forschungs-programm, Stuttgart, DVA. Halfway between policy related research and independent academic research, the text constitutes the framework for a large-scale longitudinal study, begun in 1978 and to last five years, surveying urban problems in the Stuttgart region. Sponsored by the Robert Bosch (NB) Foundation, the study looks specifically at intra-urban residential movement, changes in industrial location patterns, and the formulation of respective policies in these fields.

29 BRAKE, K. (ed.) (1979), Arbeitskreis arbeitsorientierte Regionalwissenschaft, Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag. Along with some empirical material on regional problems in West Germany, the book presents a manifesto by a group of regional scientists. Included is a piece by Brake himself: `Für eine arbeitnehmerorientierte Raumordnungs — und Regional-politik'. For a critique of this approach, presented by a minority section of the group, see 16.

30 BRAKE, K. (1980), Stadt und Land, Stadt Plan Series, no. 1, Köln, Pahl-Rugenstein.

31 BRECH, J. , GREIFF, R. et al. (1976), Partizipation bei der Stadtplanung — Literatursammlung 1976, Institut `Wohnen und Umwelt' GmbH, Darmstadt, edited by the Bundesminister für Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau , Bonn; Schriftenreihe Städtebauliche Forschung, Nr. 03.048. A vast collection of articles on state planning.

31a BRECH, J. , GREIFF, R. (1978), Bürgerbeteiligung mit Experten, Weinheim/Basil, Beltz. A collection of case studies and case experiences of advocacy planning schemes in four West German cities. Descriptions encompass a variety of perspectives presented by a variety of authors (e.g. political parties, administration and community action groups, planners, sociologists and social workers).

32 BREDE, H. , (1975), Determinanten der Wohnungsversorgung, Frankfurt aM, Edition Suhrkamp.

33 BREDE, H. et al. (1976), Politische Ökonomie des Bodens und Wohnungsfrage, Frankfurt aM, Edition Suhrkamp. Part I provides a discussion of theoretical aspects of ground rent, while Part II presents a critique of German social-democratic attempts to reform legislation on urban land-use and rights (including private property) regarding the urban terrain. Still the most comprehensive and elaborated application of Marx's theories on rent to urban development and the housing markets.

34 BROCKMANN, A.D. (ed.) (1977), Landleben — Ein Lesebuch von Land und Leuten, Reinbeck bei Hamburg, Rowohlt Verlag. As well as more journalistic pieces on several aspects of rural life in Germany today, all from a non-dogmatic left-wing viewpoint, the book contains some more theoretical contributions by Vinnai, Funk and Poppinga on rural life and social progress, the urbanization of small rural towns, and the condition of German farmers.

35 BUTTLER, F. , GERLACH, K. , LIEPMANN, P. (1977), Grundlagen der Regionalökonomie, Reinbeck bei Hamburg, Rowohlt Verlag. A non-Marxist but comprehensive approach to the political and ideological foundations of regional economics, evaluating especially aspects of the discussion on uneven development.

36 EMENLAUER, R. , GRYMER, H. , KRÄMER-BADONI, T. , RODENSTEIN, M. (1974), Die Kommune in der Staatsorganisation, Frankfurt aM, Edition Suhrkamp. A theoretical work.

37 EVERS, A. (1975), `Fragen an eine Koordinierte Raumordnungspolitik', Stadtbauwelt, 47, pp. 172-177. A theoretical discussion of the general problems involved in a materialist approach to urban development.

38 EVERS, A. et al. (1975), Sozialorientierte Stadterhaltung als politischer Prozess, edited by Die Kooperatienden Lehrstühle für Planung an der RWTH, Aachen, Köln, Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Reihe `Politik und planung', Bch. 4. Papers and discussions from a conference organized by the Aachen group, bringing together those engaged in reform-oriented planning projects in German municipal and city planning and local government officials from Bologna, Italy.

39 EVERS, A. (1975/6), `Urban structures and state interventionism', Kapitalistate, 4/5, pp. 141-157.

40 EVERS, A. (1978), `Alternatives in the crisis and their import on the urban conflict: a critical survey of the German situation', paper presented at a conference organized by the School of Architecture, Venice, November.

41 EVERS, A. , RODRIGUES-LORES, J. (1979), `Participation and urban policy: its significance in current Marxist theory', in C.R. Foster (ed.), Comparative public policy and citizen participation, New York.

42 EVERS, A. (1979), `Social urban movements: a survey of the theoretical discussion and its implications in France, Italy and Spain', paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Neighbourhood Organisation Research Group Panel, Washington, DC.

43 EVERS, A. (1979), `Staatlicher Zentralismus und Dezentralisierung. Zur historischen Entwicklung einer politischen Problemstellung', in Brandes , Hoffman , Jürgens and Semmler (eds), Handbuch 5 Staat.

44 FASSBINDER, H. , HÄUSSERMAN, H. , PETROWSKY, W. (1976), Die Lebensverhältnisse von lohnabhängig Beschäftigten in Bremen — Untersucht anhand ausgewähtler Infrastruktureinrichtungen, Universität Bremen (MSS). A secondary analysis of census data from Bremen, the paper attempts to compare living conditions (especially which infrastructural services are provided) in predominantly working-class areas with those in other areas.

45 FUNK, A. (1977), Abschied von der Provinz? Strukturwandel des ländlichen Raumes und staatliche Politik, Offenbach, Verlag 2000 GmbH. A good and lively analysis of two aspects of development in the more rural areas of West Germany: the capitalization of the agrarian sector and the effects of industrial growth on these areas. The author then discusses some of the structural difficulties entailed in the state's policies with regard to these problems.

46 GOTTHOLD, J. (1978), Stadtentwicklung zwischen Krise und Planung, Köln.

47 GRAUHAN, R.-R. , LINDER, W. (1974), Politik der Verstädterung, Frankfurt aM, Campus-Verlag. A theoretical inquiry into the `politics and policy of urbanization', with case studies from the Munich region. (See 58.)

48 GRAUHAN, R.-R. (ed.) (1975), Local Politikforschung, Band 1 und Band 2, Frankfurt aM, Campus Verlag. The text constitutes the collected works of the German Political Science Association sub-group, Research in Local Politics. Theoretical contributions come from Evers and G. Vath on methodological aspects of analyzing state regional policy; Bauer and Offe on conceptualizing social conflicts at the local level; and Fassbinder on land speculation. Theoretical debates focus on the delimitation of the object of a materialist study of urban and regional issues and on the question of methodology employed in such inquiries, i.e. what is the role of a research strategy in a problematic where theoretical conception and empirical observation are mutually interrelated? Among those contributing empirical studies are K. Billerbeck, on municipal development strategies in Bremen; Wollmann, on urban redevelopment schemes in Heidelberg; Hilterscheid and Lenke, on multi-functional inner-city building in West Berlin; and Siebel, Funk, Häusserman and Will, on the relationship between changed patterns in the administration of local planning and the education of planners.

49 GRAUHAN, R.-R. , HICKEL, R. (eds) (1978), Krise des Steuerstaats? Widersprüche, Perspektiven, Ausweichstrategien, Opladen, Westdeutscher Verlag. Includes an essay by Grauhan, reconsidering the conceptual problems involved in analyzing the institutional unit `commune' as a form of `political production', and one by Billerbeck on New York's financial crisis.

50 GROSS, G. (1978), Bürgernahe Stadtentwicklungsplanung — gescheiter?, Berlin, VAS. The book traces the rise and decline of reformist urban experiments initiated by the ruling Social Democrats in Munich in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and tries to explain the reasons for their failure.

51 GÜLDENBERG, E. (n.d.), Wohnungspolitik und Regionalplanung in Stadtregionen, Hanover, Institut für Architektur und Stadtforschung. The author focuses on the Hanover agglomeration to examine how housing problems arise in such regions and the role of state housing policies and regional policies in producing these crises.

52 GÜTHER, B. (1977), Infrastruktur und Staat. Zur Entwicklung der allgemeinen Produktionspedingungen in der BRD 1950-1975, Marburg, Verlag Arbeiterbewegung und Gesellschaftswissenschaft. A PhD dissertation, it provides a Marxist analysis of the development of the general conditions of reproduction, including aspects of regional conditions.

53 HERLYN, U. , KRAMER, J. et al. (n.d.), Sozialplanung und Stadterneuerung Analyse der kommunalen Sozialplanungspraxis und konzeptionelle Alternativen, Göttingen, Soziologisches Seminar der Universität Göttingen (Director: Prof. H.P. Bahrdt). The study examines the type of social planning via slum clearance programmes which came to the fore in Germany with the `Städtebauförderungsgesetz' of 1971, and points out not only examples of such programmes in various German communities but also the political-theoretical problems involved in `social planning'.

54 HIRSCH, J. (1978), `The crisis of mass integration: on the development of political repression in Federal Germany', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2 (2), pp. 222-232.

55 JANSSEN, J. STATZ, M. (1979), Stadtentwicklungsprozesse in der BRD. Ausdruck der Ohnmacht von Stadt — und Regionalplanung, Köln, Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag. A number of critical papers focusing essentially on some of the problems of urban and regional planning in Basse-Rhônanie.

56 Kapitalistate: Working papers on the capitalist state, Palo Alto, Calif., San Francisco Bay Area Kapitalistate Group. A Marxist journal which includes much German urban research. Among articles of interest is:

57 ALTVATER, E. (1973), `Notes on some problems of state interventionism', in: 56, no. 1, pp. 96-108, and no. 2, pp. 76-83. (See also 8, 36, 65, 66.)

58 KEIM, K.D. (1979), Milieu in der Stadt. Ein Konzept zur Analyse älterer Wohnquartiere, Schriften des Deutschen Institut für Urbanistik, Stuttgart, Kohlhammer. Attempts a materialist reformulation of the concept of `milieu', concluding with detailed instructions on how to conduct empirical studies into the supposed interrelation between the social and spatial characteristics of old inner-city areas. It includes two case studies of areas in Berlin.

59 KERENHÖRSTER, P. , WOLLMANN, H. (eds) (1978), Kommunalpolitische Praxis und lokale Politikforschung, Berlin, Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik. Contains papers of a working group on municipal policy and political science at the national congress of the Deutsche Vereinigung für politische Wissenschaft. Focus is on applied research and especially the notion of `praxis'. Interesting papers by Wollmann and Hellstern (exploring the meaning of `praxis') and by Evers criticizing the `right-wing' critics, and arguing that their analysis of reform- and left-wing-oriented urban social science is embedded in the ambiguities of the three strands of urban research current in Germany; the author sees German urban research as being at a significant crossroads from which it can move forward to a conception of `praxis' as new forms of oppositional political and social forces for change or backwards to a conception that merely describes state practices and ruling policies.

60 LÄPPLE, D. (1973), Staat und allegemeine Produktionsbedingungen. Grundlagen zur Kritik der Infrastrukturtheorien, Berlin, Verlag für das Studium der Arbeiter bewegung.

61 LÄPPLE, D. (1978), `Gesellschaftlicher Reproduktionsprozess und Stadtstrukturen', in: V. Brandes (ed.), Stadkrise und soziale Bewegung, texte zur internationalen Entwicklung, Frankfurt aM, Universität Frankfurt. Perhaps the most comprehensive and conceptually elaborated theoretical analysis of social reproduction and urban structure under the capitalist mode of production in the German language.

62 Leviathan (December 1978), no. 4, special issue on urban sociology (Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag). Häusserman's and Siebel's introduction takes the form of a critical investigation into the (re)current themes of `crisis of the city', `revitalization strategies' etc. The authors try to expose the redistributive aspects underlying the problematic definitions of current urban policies. Their longer essay, `Thesen zur Soziologie der Stadt', is a programmatic contribution to the debate on research directions for critical sociology, stemming from a collective discussion between a group of critical urban sociologists who produced this special issue. The authors criticize currents in urban sociology and offer a counter-programme that addresses itself to (a) a critique of ideological practice with regard to policy-related or `applied' research and urban sociology proper, investigating in detail how concepts are developed and applied empirically; (b) how to read and make proper use of foreign work in the field; (c) furthering the work begun by Engels on the actual living conditions and class structuration of the working class. Other contributors include D. Ipsen, who examines the findings of an EEC study comparing the housing situation of foreign workers in West Germany to that of German workers; J. Jessen, B. Meinecke, W. Siebel and U.-J. Walther, who provide a detailed critique of ideological practice in applied urban sociology using research literature on intra-urban migration, and conceptualize an operational research design for a longitudinal study of objective and subjective determinants of residential migration; W. Tessen, who attempts to reformulate the classical relocation theories and findings against the background of a theoretical understanding of blighted areas as a reflection of social inequality, uneven development and conditions of structural repression, based on his own investigation of the living conditions and attitudes of former mining village inhabitants in North-Rhine Westphalia; also Bodenschatz and Harlander on town planning in Italy. For a critique of Häusserman and Siebel, see 15.

63 Leviathan (1979), no. 1. Articles by Simonis, Esser et al., Junne and others focus on the question of economic crisis in West Germany today and the restructuring of the world-wide division of labour.

64 Leviathan (1979), no. 2, special issue on `Implementationsforschung'. Contains critiques of `prophets of the new trend', e.g. Wollmann, Fritz Scharpf et al., including one by Evers and Rodrigues-Lores on Scharpf's methods and theses regarding the role and structure of state interventionism and local authorities.

65 LINDER, Wolf (1973), Der Fall Massenverkehr. Verwaltungsplanung und städtische Lebensbedinungen, Frankfurt aM, CAMPUS-Verlag. Focuses on the process and social and political effects of public transportation in Munich.

66 LINDER, W. , MAURER, U. , RESCH, H. (1975), Urzwungene Mobilität. Alternative zur Raumordnung, Stadtentwicklung und Verkehrsplanung, Frankfurt aM, EVA. Aimed at a non-academic readership, the book has been very successful in disseminating research results to trade unionists in particular. The first part shows how transport policies affect different types of household in different ways. The second part analyzes the more abstract causes and effects of capitalist development. The third offers concrete recommendations to trade unionists regarding transport policy. (See also 44.)

67 MÜHLICH, E. (1978), `Housing policy and housing research', paper presented at the 9th World Congress of Sociology, Uppsala, Sweden. This paper is the concluding chapter to a project on the `Relationships between built environment and social behaviour in the field of housing and housing environment' compiled by Mühlich, H. Zinn, W. Kröning and I. Mühlich-Klinger at the Institut Wohnen und Umwelt GmbH, Darmstadt.

68 NASCHOLD, E. (1978), Alternative Raumpolitik. Ein Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Arbeits — und Lebensverhältnisse, Kronberg/Ts, Athenäum Verlag. Critical analysis of three dominant strategies in regional politics in West Germany, i.e. social democratic, neoliberal, trade unionist; the book goes on to argue that different groups which are victims of regional policies should unite around this problem (the `Raumopfer').

69 NIETHAMMER, L. (ed.) (1979), Wohen in Wandel. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Alltags in der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft, Wuppertal, Peter Hammer Verlag. The book is an example of a newly emerging form of analysis of actual political and social problems accompanying urban development, i.e. historical `cultural-critique' research. It contains about twenty good papers on various aspects of housing, seen as a social-cultural question in the history of Germany since industrialization.

70 NOVI, K. (1979), `Sozialisierung von unten —Überlegungen zur vergessenen Gemeinwirtschaftsbewegung im “Rotenwien” 1918 bis 1934', Mehrwert, 19, West Berlin. A good example of Marxist social history research.

71 OPPOLZER, A. , STRUTYNSKI, P. , TJADEU, K.H. (1979), `Strukturpolitik im Arbeitnehmer interesse in der Kooperative von Gewehrschaften und Hochschule', Alternative Wirtschaftspolitik, Argument-Sonderheft 35, West Berlin, pp. 187-215. Outline of an academic research project, undertaken in collaboration with regional trade unionists, which aims to analyze the possibilities for economic investments in a peripheral region in terms of countering monopoly interests.

72 RODENSTEIN, M. (1978), Bürgerinitiativen und politisches System. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit soziologischen Legitimationstheorien, Giessen, Focus. Her PhD dissertation on urban social movements includes a critique of sociological theories of legitimation using the `Bürgerinitiativen' as an example.

73 RONGE, V. , SCHMIEG, G. (1973), Restriktionen politischer Planung, Frankfurt aM, Athenäum Verlag. A good overview and empirical critique of the Social Democrats' attempts in the late 1960s and early 1970s to establish a welfare state based on a policy of well-planned finance and infrastructure. The critique on political grounds is somewhat less satisfying, being partly economistic and partly based on bad systems theory.

74 SARDEI-BIERMANN, S. et al. (1973), `Class domination and the political system: a critical interpretation of recent contributions by Claus Offe', Kapitalistate, 2, pp. 60-69.

75 SARDEI-BIERMANN, S. (1976), `Cities and city-planning in capitalist societies: a theoretical approach', Kapitalistate, 4/5.

76 SCHARPF, F.W. , REISSERT, B. , SCHNABEL, F. (1976), Theorie und Empirie des kooperativen Föderalismus in der Bundesrepublik, Kronberg/Ts, Scriptor Verlag. The book examines several sectoral policies and regional policy in West Germany to argue that in the present crisis the state, as the assumed subject of these policies, can employ more severe, more effective management in reorganizing itself. It has influenced both official policy and the technocratoriented `Left' in the SPD. For a critique of the more general assumptions of Scharpf, see 62.

77 SCHROYER, T. (1975), `The repoliticisation of the relations of production: an interpretation of Jurgen Habermas' analytic theory of late capitalist development', New German Critique, 5.

78 SIEBEL, W. (1974), `Entwicklungstendenzen kommunaler Planung', Schriftenreihe des Bundesministers für Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau, 03.028. Based on research in six West German cities and on an elaborated theoretical framework, the author discusses the changing patterns and changed conditions of local authority planning. Changes in the internal organization of corporate planning are interpreted as attempts to safeguard what remains of local authorities' freedom of action (Kommunaler Handlungsspielraum) rather than extend it.

79 SIEBEL, W. (1974), `Wandlungen Kommunaler Planung', Darmstadt Technisch Hochschule. His PhD thesis on `changing patterns of communal planning' supports Offe's position.

80 STAHL, G. (1977), `Von der Hauswirtschaft zum Haushalt oder wie man vom Haus zur Wohung Kommt', in Neue Gelleschaft fur Bildende Kunst (eds), Wem gehört die Welt? Kunst und Gellschaft in der Weimar Republik, Berlin.

81 STRAKE, E. (1980), Stadtzerstörung und Stadtteilkampf, Koln, Pahl Rugenstein.

82 STRASSER, J. (1979), Grenzen des Sozialstaats? Soziale Sicherung in der Wachstumskrise, Frankfurt, Europaische Verlagsanstalt. The author surveys various approaches to the problem of `the crisis of the welfare state' in West Germany today, criticizing both conservative and traditional social-democratic left-wing approaches.

83 ÜLIG, G. (1981), Kollektektimodel `Einküchenhaus': Wohnreform und Archikturdebatte zwischen Frauenbewegung und Funktionalismus 1900-1933, Geissen, Anabas.

84 WALTHER, U.-J. (1977), `Trends towards a political urban sociology: the case of Western Germany', Papers in Urban and Regional Studies, 1, Birmingham University, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies. The article examines the social and political contexts of some recent developments in Marxist urban and regional studies, focusing on the debate between Bauer, Evers and Offe.

85 WEHLING, H.G. (ed.) (1975), Kommunalpolitik, Hamburg.

86 WINTER, G. (1979) `Housing in West Germany: legal instruments and economic structures', in: M. Partington and J. Jowell (eds), Welfare law and policy, New York, Nicholls, Publishing Co.

87 CASTELLS, M. (1975), Kampf in den Städten, West Berlin, VSA. Translation of Castells' Luttes urbaines et pouvoir politique, with a preface by Fassbinder.

88 CASTELLS, M. (1977), Die kapitalistische Stadt, Hamburg/West Berlin, VSA. Translation of Castells' La question urbaine. The book is reviewed by Uwe-Jens Walther in arch +, 39, August 1978.

89 MAYER, M. , ROTH, R. , BRANDES, V. (eds) (1978), Stadtkrise und Soziale Bewegungen. Texte zur internationalen Entwicklung, Köln, EVA. The only comprehensive reader available in West Germany on urban social movements in France, England, Italy, the USA, etc. It includes translations of Richard Child Hill (`State capitalism and financial crisis of the cities in the USA'), John Mollenkopf (`The post-war politics of urban development'), D. Gordon (`Capitalism and the roots of urban crisis'), N. Ginatempo and A. Cammarota (`An analysis of the housing question in Messina'), E. Cherki and M. Wieviorka (`Luttes sociales en Italie: les mouvements d'autoréduction à Turin'), E. Cherki and D. Mehl (`Quelles luttes? Quels acteurs? Quels Résultats?'), X. Godts (`Trois points chauds à Bruxelles'), G. Scudo (`Les squatters anglais'), R. Friedman (`Twenty million in green garbage bags'), D. Morris (`Alternative economy in a Washington district'), and J. Mundey (`The “Green Ban” movement in Australia').

90 Marxismus Digest (1976), no. 2, special issue on `Städtebau und Städteplanung im Kapitalismus', Frankfurt aM. Contains translations of Prétéceille and various Belgian authors, among others.

91 AMIOT, M. , HERAUX, P. , LAPIERRE, J.W. , with the collaboration of JOURDAN, H. , NOVI, M. , PAPYLE, H. (1972), Les groupements socio-culturels et les pouvoirs locaux dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes, Laboratoire de Sociologie de l'Université de Nice, research report, 227pp. This study analyzes comparatively local authority budgets for socio-cultural activities and provides insights into the political conflicts which surround socially meaningful but non-profitable pageantry and cultural pursuits. Influenced by the work of Lucien Goldmann, it attempts to specify the role of local authorities in mass culture, relating the class basis of their provisions to the tourist industry, informal clubs and groupings, and to fiscal strains.

92 ANNALES DE LA FACULTÉ DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES DE NICE (1975), Urbanisation, développment régional, et pouvoir politique, `Les Belles Lettres', 26, Paris, 177pp. This collection of articles by M. Amiot, F. Godard, R. Maestri, B. Magliulo, J.W. Lapierre and C.G. Pickvance (on urban social movements) also gives a rare insight into the history of a research institute, the Laboratoire de Sociologie of the University of Nice.

93 ARCHER, B. (1974), `Production de l'espace et pouvoir local: quelques hypothèses', Aménagement du Territoire et Développement Régional, VII, pp. 217-250. This position paper proposes a number of hypotheses for the study of actual political situations surrounding the elaboration, adoption and efficacy of planning options. Ivry-sur-Seine and Rouen are the two cases considered: the first representing the problem of maintaining a socio-political equilibrium in the face of new property development and speculation in a traditional working-class industrial area, the second representing conflict between centrality and multipolarity resulting from the proposed implantation of new industrial activities.

94 D'ARCY, F. , MESNARD, A.H. , PRATS, Y. (1973), Les juristes et la ville: pour un examen critique des concepts et des pratiques dans le droit de l'urbanisme, Grenoble, CERAT. `The Plan' and planning legislation are analyzed from a sociology of law perspective, with particular reference to (a) the conflict internal to planning, between its legal and operational aspects, (b) the growth of administrative jurisdiction, (c) the changing role of judges and lawyers in cases of compulsory purchase, and (d) the concept of participation.

95 ASCHER, F. (1972), `Contribution à l'analyse de la production du câdre bati', Espaces et Sociétés, 6/6 (juillet/octobre), pp. 89-114.

96 ASCHER, F. , GIARD, J. (1975), Demain la ville, Paris, Editions Sociales.

97 ASCHER, F. (1976), `Capital financier et production du câdre bati', ISA Conference, Messina, April, 14pp. The production of the built environment is located within the contradictory relations existing between the city as `context for profits' and the city as `means for profits'. The 1976 paper focuses on two main themes: (a) the structure of the building industry and the limits, together with the private ownership of land, it imposes on the penetration of financial and large building capitals; (b) the crisis within the industry and how it reveals the structure of class interests involved and the nature of state intervention.

98 ASCHER, F. , SCHECT-JACQUIN, J. (1978), La production du tourisme: conditions et effets de l'évolution de l'offre de produits et services touristiques, Institut d'Urbanisme, Université de Paris VIII, research report, 631pp. This complex and detailed report examines what the authors term `practices of touristic consumption' at a number of interrelated levels: (a) a reconceptualization of the concepts of leisure time and need, (b) an analysis of the relations between mode of production and touristic use-values, (c) an applied study of a number of sub-sectors in the tourist industry, including a conceptualization of four `modes' of tourism, (d) an applied study of `touristic producers', i.e. travel agencies, tour operators, holiday home developers and the large hoteliers. This last section also includes interesting historical background information.

99 BECQUART-LECLERC, J. (1978), Paradoxes de pouvoir local, Paris, Presse de la Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques. Reviewed by P. Dunleavy in IJURR, 1 (1), 1977.

100 BERCOFF-FERRY, R. , COING, H. (1973), La planification urbaine à Dunkerque, BETURE. A non-structuralist interpretation of the planning process in the Dunkirk growth pole.

101 BERINGUIER, C. , BOUDOU, A. , JALABERT, G. (1972), Toulouse-Midi-Pyrénées: la transition, Paris, Stock.

102 BIAREZ, S. , BOUCHET, C. , DU BOISBERRANGER, G. , MINGASSON, C. , MONZIES, M.C. , POUYET, C. (1973), Institution communale et pouvoir politique: le cas de Roanne, La Recherche Urbaine No. 5, Paris, La Haye, Mouton, 208pp. Reviewed by P. Dunleavy in IJURR, 1 (1), 1977. See also C.G. Pickvance (1977), `Marxist approaches to the study of urban politics: divergences among some recent French studies', IJURR, 1 (2) (June), pp. 219-57.

103 BIAREZ, S. (1974), `Espaces politiques et groupes sociaux: quelques propositions de recherche', Aménagement du Territoire et Développement Régional, VII, pp. 340-353. Noting the tendency towards the fractionalization of space in capitalist society, Sylvie Biarez takes up critically H. Lefebvre's (1972) text to re-examine the concepts of `political space' and the `politics of space'. She focuses on the phenomenon of `regionalization' as symptomatic of the explosion of urban contradictions.

104 BIAREZ, S. (1981), `Ideological planning and contingency programming — the case of the Lille-Roubaix-Tourcoing conurbation, 1967-76', IJURR, 5 (4), pp. 475-491.

105 BLANC, M. , MALTECHEFF (1974), `Politique urbaine et classes moyennes —à propos de “La politique urbaine dans la région parisienne” de Jean Lojkine', Espaces et Sociétés, 2 (Mai), pp. 157-161.

106 BLANC-PATTIN, M. , CHEVALIER, J. , D'ARCY, F. (1977), L'expropriation en question, Paris, Actions thématiques programmées, CNRS, 120pp. Cases of resistance to compulsory purchase and recent changes in the jurisprudence of compensation enable the authors to identify a new form of legality surrounding the concept of `public utility' — the use and role of the public inquiry. The public inquiry denotes a change from the traditional concept of conflict between private and public to one where all interests are equally legitimate — adjudication being determined solely on the basis of economic rationality. (See 94).

107 BLEITRACH, D., CHENU, A. (1971), `Le role idéologique des actions régionales d'aménagement du territoire: l'exemple de l'aire métropolitaine marseillaise', Espaces et Sociétés, décembre, pp. 43-55. A re-examination of the official use of the term `aménagement du territoire' (loosely, `regional planning') leads the authors to conclude that it consists of two distinct types of state intervention: that of financial aid to means of production, and that of ideological veiling of the contradictions arising from new impetuses to capital accumulation.

108 BLEITRACH, D., CHENU, A. (1974), `Les notables et la technocratie', Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, LVI, pp. 159-74. This research, based on interviews with councillors of three urban communes in the Bouche-du-Rhône, investigates the extent to which central state implementation of regional policy reveals basic conflicts between itself and local authorities. What are the class and political natures of these conflicts? Do they vary according to the traditional political leanings of the authority? The authors propose an innovative approach.

109 BLEITRACH, D. , CHENU, A. , BOUFFARTIGUE, P. , BRODA, J. , RONCHI, Y. (1977), Production et consommation dans la structure des pratiques de déplacement: les modes de vie des ouvriers des zones industrielles de Fos et de Vitrolles, Centre de Recherche d'Economie des Transports, Université d'Aix-Marseille, research report. It is within the context of the Fos-sur-Mer industrial growth pole that the authors examine in detail the differential provision and use of public and private transport in a newly emerging industrial and labour structure. They consider the role of transport in the `pauperization of the worker by space and time'.

110 BLEITRACH, D. , CHENU, A. (1977), `Discipline d'usine et mode de vie', La Pensée, 193 (juin), pp. 3-30. This article, empirically based on the Fos-sur-Mer steel-producing complex, signals a new direction in research. Beginning with Gramsci's conception of the `Fordian worker', the authors criticize research on collective consumption and urban social movements, and attempt to clarify the nature of the mediated relationships between labour process, productivity, salary and consumption practices.

111 BLEITRACH, D. , CHENU, A. (1979), Discipline d'usine et vie quotidienne, Paris, Maspéro. Beginning a survey of the industrial and labour structure of the Marseille/Fos-sur-Mer region, and focusing on the nature of dependence between dominant firms and their sub-contractors, the authors elaborate three `types' of labour force. Each is related to specific modes and relations of production, each expressing in the discipline of their daily lives, struggles and political and cultural activities not only moments in the process of capital accumulation but also interrelations between personal destiny and economic and class positions.

112 BLEITRACH, D. , LOJKINE, J. , OARY, E. , DELACROIX, J. , MAHEU, C. (1981), Classe ouvrière et sociale-democratie: Lille-Marseille, Paris, Editions Sociales.

113 BOCCARA, P. (1974), Etudes sur le capitalisme monopoliste d'état: sa crise et son issue, Paris, Editions Sociales, 451pp. This collection of essays is essential for an understanding of the influence of the `state monopoly capital' thesis in French urban and regional research.

114 BOCCARA, P. (1978), Sur la mise en mouvement du `Capital', Paris, Editions Sociales, 334pp. In the first part of these essays, the author attempts to elaborate aspects of Marx's Capital for an analysis of contemporary capitalism. The second part is a polemic on the works of M. Godelier, L. Althusser and R. Garaudy, and includes reflections on the study of non-economic spheres of social life.

115 BOURDIEU, P. (1977), Algérie 60: structures économiques et structures temporelles, Paris, Editions de Minuit. This text is an abridged version of the (1963) Travail et travailleurs en Algérie (Paris, La Haye, Mouton), which contains detailed tables and explanations of method. Along with Bourdieu's other (1972) text, Outline for a theory of practice (translated 1977, Cambridge University Press), it is influential in introducing a school of anthropological research methods and techniques, and for the conceptualization of `economic habitus' (see 105, 116). The section on the experiences of former Casbah dwellers living in the new housing estates of Algiers is illuminating for an understanding of the coercive adaptation to new rules of spatial use, temporality, household planning and kinship relations.

116 CAHIERS DU CENTRE D'ETUDE ET DE RECHERCHES MARXISTES (1971), Contributions à l'analyse contemporaine de la rente fonciere urbaine, 96, Paris, CERM.

117 CAHIERS DU CENTRE D'ETUDE ET DE RECHERCHES MARXISTES (1974), Urbanisme monopoliste — urbanisme democratique, Paris, CERM, 376pp. Proceedings from a symposium organized in 1973 by the French Communist Party's CERM. The two major themes discussed by urban academics and practitioners alike were: (1) processes of monopolistic urbanization — their mechanisms, effects and official ideological representations, and (2) popular struggles and perspectives offered by the `Programme commun de gouvernement de la gauche' for a `popular urbanism'.

118 CALAME, P. (1973), La planification urbaine à Valencienne, BERAU-BETURE.

120 CASTELLS, M. (1969), `Vers une théorie sociologique de la planification urbaine', Sociologie du Travail, XI (4), pp. 413-442. This article is an early elaboration of the author's conception of urban system and proposes a theory of urban public policies. The second part examines the role of planning in the creation of post-war British new towns and urban renewal in the USA.

121 CASTELLS, M. (1973), Luttes urbaines et pouvoir politique, Paris, Maspéro, 131pp.

122 CASTELLS, M. , GODARD, F. (1974), Monopolville: l'entreprise, l'état, l'urbain, La Recherche Urbaine No. 6, Paris, La Haye, Mouton, 496pp. The theoretical propositions set out in La question urbaine (1972) are employed to examine the processes engendered by the implantation of large productive capitals in the Dunkirk region. See also IJURR, 1 (1), 1977, for a symposium on the text, with reviews by D. Bleitrach and A. Chenu, H. Coing and E. Lebas.

123 CASTELLS, M. , CHERKI, E. , GODARD, F. , MEHL, D. (1974), Sociologie des mouvements sociaux urbains: enquête sur la région parisienne, Paris, Centre d'Etude des Mouvements Sociaux, 2 vols.

124 CASTELLS, M. (1975), Sociologie de l'espace industriel, Paris, Anthropos, 250pp. Text reviewed by M. Dunford in IJURR, 1 (3), 1977.

125 CASTELLS, M. , with CHERKI, E. and MEHL, D. (1978), Crise du logement et mouvements sociaux urbaines: enquête sur la région parisienne, Paris, Mouton.

126 CENTRE D'ETUDES DE RECHERCHES ET DE FORMATION INSTITUTIONNELLES (1973), Les équipements du pouvoir: villes, térritoires et équipements collectifs, numéro special, no. 13 (decembre). Conversations and papers under the direction of Michel Foucault. The reflections on the emergence of modern town planning ideologies best express Foucault's method.

127 CENTRE D'ETUDES DE RECHERCHES ET DE FORMATION INSTITUTIONNELLES (under the direction of M. Foucault) (1976), Généalogie des équipements de normalisation: les équipements sanitaires, Vol. II, Paris, 440pp. Psychiatry and the hospital are the central but very wide-ranging themes. The first section, written by Michel Foucault, contains two chapters on the medicalization of urban space and on the theme of `city and health'.

128 CHANTREIN, M. , PINÇON, M. , PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. , RENDU, P. (1976), Indicateurs d'équipements collectifs en région parisienne, Vol. I, Paris, CSU, 315pp. This is the first volume of an extensive statistical assessment of social infrastructural provisions in the Paris region. This book focuses on provision for public hygiene, creches, post and telecommunications, employment training and advice, cultural activities, sports and socio-educational activities, and open spaces. The second volume, by the same authors (forthcoming, 1979), focuses on transport, public education, housing, and provisions by the Ministère de l'Intérieur et les Armées. The conceptual framework of this research programme appears in E. Prétéceille et al. (1975) (see 216). The research by Monique Pinçon (1979) (see 213) is also inscribed within it.

129 CHERKI, E. , WIEVIORKA (1975), `Luttes sociales en Italie: les mouvements d'autorédaction à Turin', Les Temps Modernes, juin.

130 CHERKI, E. (1976), `Populisme et idéologie révolutionnaire dans le mouvement des squatters en région parisienne, 1972-73', Sociologie du Travail, 2, pp. 192-215.

131 CHERKI, E. , MEHL, D. (1979), Les nouveaux embarras de Paris: de la révolte des usagers des transports aux mouvements de défense de l'environnement, Paris, Maspéro, 218pp. An extensive empirical and historical study of Paris' transport system which looks at its origins, its periods of growth and its crises in relation to tertiarization, property development and suburbanization. It also examines the impact of the transport system in relation to specific labour markets and household budgets, and includes a study of the wider significance of protest movements which have organized around the issues of fares and services.

132 COING, H. , CAMPAGNAC, E. (1978), `Marché du travail et urbanisation: le rôle du ramassage dans les politiques d'entreprises', La Vie Urbaine, 2, 3, 4. This series of articles examines why and how firms privately provide a collective means of consumption. Focusing on the Dunkirk region, the authors examine the private provision of transport to and from work in relation to labour markets, labour discipline and public transport policies.

133 COLLOQUE DE DIEPPE (1974), Politiques urbaines et planification des villes, Paris, Ministère de l'Équipement. This important collection of essays was a first assessment made of conceptualization of and research on the theme of collective consumption. It includes, among others, articles by D. Bleitrach and A. Chenu, M. Castells and A. Cottereau.

134 COLLOQUE DE DOURDAN (1978), La division du travail, Paris, Éditions Gallilée. The proceedings of the Dourdan conference indicate new directions in research and include debates on themes such as the study of the labour process, the relations between capital accumulation and spatial fragmentation, labour discipline and daily life.

135 COMBES, D. (1974), Les sociétés — supports de l'intervention immobilière des groupes financiers français dans l'immobilier, Paris, CSU.

136 CONAN, M. , LE FLOCH, L. (1975), Urban research in France: trends and results, 1971-1975, Paris: Centre de Documentation sur l'Urbanisme (in English). This text is introduced by an account of the evolution of urban research in France under the programme of `Concerted Action Urban Research' and its relation to state policies. It also cites and annotates projects financed by various ministries and includes institutional addresses and names of research workers.

137 La Consultation dans l'Administration Contemporaine (1972), Paris, CUJAS. This important edition includes texts by M. Amiot, A. Cottereau, P. Kukawka, D. Bleitrach, and A. Chenu. Now out of print.

138 COTTEREAU, A. (1969), `L'apparition de l'urbanisme comme action collective: l'agglomération parisienne au début du siècle', Sociologie du Travail, 4 (octobre-décembre).

139 COTTEREAU, A. (1970), `Les débuts de la planification urbaine dans l'agglomération parisienne: le mouvement municipal', Sociologie du Travail, 4 (octobre-décembre) (sequel to 138).

140 COTTEREAU, A. (1974), `Les origines de la planification urbaine en France: le métro et les mouvements municipaux', in: 133 (see 137, 138). In the above three articles by Cottereau, an account of the politics surrounding the building of the Paris Métro serves as the basis for an examination of the rise of the Municipal Movement and a new `voluntaristic' conception of urban planning. A critique of the sociology of organizations provides an alternative and methodologically sensitive framework for introducing themes such as `urban professionals', the `medicalization' of urban social problems, and the appearance of an urban dimension in the expression of political interests and demands.

141 COTTEREAU, A. (1977), `Pouvoir et dérision du pouvoir dans le Paris de l'avant et l'après Commune', in: Prendre la ville: esquisse d'une histoire de l'urbanisme d'état (editors unknown), Paris, Éditions Anthropos.

142 COTTEREAU, A. (1978), `La tuberculose: maladie urbaine, ou maladie de l'usure du travail? Critique d'une épistémologie officielle: le cas de Paris', Sociologie du Travail, 2, pp. 192-224. In a very fine investigation of nineteenth-and early twentieth-century Parisian statistics on deaths and illnesses, Cottereau demonstrates their relationship to the `wear and tear' on labour in specific industries rather than to `urban' causes. The author also begins a polemic with Michel Foucault on his approach and data, which is certain to continue.

143 COUTRAS, J., FAGNANI (1978), `Femmes et transports en milieu urbain', IJURR, 2 (3), pp. 432-439. This first article, based on a more extensive project, examines the complete inadequacy of urban transport systems to female work routines (at home and in the workplace). Unlike men, women have not appropriated public places for leisure, and the urban spaces which they occupy daily are linked, as with shopping, to household activities.

144 CULTURELLO, P. , GODARD, F. (1980), Familles mobilisées: accession à la propriété du logement et notion d'effort des ménages, Nice, Université de Nice, Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, research report, 282pp.

145 DAGNAUD, M. (1977), Le mythe de la qualité de la vie et la politique urbaine en France, La Recherche Urbaine No. 13, paris, La Haye, Mouton, 326pp. Stressing epistemological issues, Dagnaud focuses on the relations between official housing policies in France, she proposes an interpretation of the transition from a `social pathology' approach to one of `quality of life' in official explanations of urban problems and the meanings of urban space.

146 DECAILLOT, M. , PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. , TERRAIL, J.-P. (1977), Besoins et modes de production, Paris, Éditions Sociales, 285pp. The notion of need, its philosophical and socio-political ambiguities, its bourgeois uses and its implications for radical change occupy each of the authors separately. Terrail examines the academic history of the concept in neo-classical economics and sociology: Prétéceille considers its representation in the crisis of state monopoly capitalism; Decaillot grapples with its significance in socialism, both actual and ideal. (See also 174, 209.)

147 DOS SANTOS, J.R. , MARIÉ, M. (1971), `Migration et force de travail', Espaces et Sociétés, 4 (décembre), pp. 67-88. This article, based on research into immigrant labour in France, was influential in setting out a paradigm for the study of labour markets and the differential policies of reproduction related to them. (See 122.)

148 DUCLOS, D. (1973), Propriété foncière et processus d'urbanisation: deux opérations de rénovation urbaine à Paris entre 1958 et 1971, Paris, CSU.

149 DUCLOS, D. (1975), Pavillonaires d'une ville nouvelle, Paris, CSU, 350pp. St Quenten-sur-Yvelines, a new town on the periphery of Paris, serves as the basis for an investigation of systems of ideology and information operating to promote individual home-ownership. In the second part, Duclos criticizes `the myth of the individual home' and examines the organization of inhabitants and their reactions to their new situation and to the information dispensed by developers and municipal officials alike.

150 DUCLOS, D. (1976), Orthopédie pour Monopolville en crise, Paris, CSU, 139pp. This complex and free-wheeling text is a series of reflections and hypotheses on the emergence of new functions of urban space linked to the management of labour power and related to what the author terms `economic redeployment'. Here Duclos is particularly interested in the family and touches upon the work of J. Lacan, G. Deleuze, M. Foucault, and J. Attali, among others.

151 DUCLOS, D. (1976), `De la notion de modèle culturel aux concepts de la pratique de la vie quotidienne', La Pensée 189 (octobre), pp. 37-47.

152 DUCLOS, D. (1977), La maîtrise du procès de production du cadre bati, Paris, CSU, 345pp. Here the author accounts for the changes in relations between developers, architects, consultants and building firms involved in housing developments in the Paris region.

153 DUCLOS, D. (1978), `État capitaliste et administration des emplois du temps', La Pensée, 199 (juin), pp. 3-30. This article investigates new forms of organization of space and time by state and capital, linking spatial organization to new management practices. Official discourses on the `cadre de vie' (`quality of life') are perceived as a new, more flexible and totalizing norm of space and time — modelled less on the direct pursuit of profits than on a new `medicalization' of needs, the objective being to increase the multidimensional mobility of individuals. The concept of need contains ambiguities worthy of research. What appears to go against the logic of capital may in reality be congruent with it and the state's definition of time.

154 DULONG, R. (1975), La question Bretonne, Paris, Armand Colin. The examination in historical perspective of the changing economic and political relations between Britanny and the French central state and national economy affords a preliminary reflection on the polysemic meaning of regionalism.

155 DULONG, R. (1976), `La crise du rapport état-société locale vue à travers de la politique regionale', in: 880, pp. 209-32.

156 DULONG, R. (1978), Les régions, l'état et la société locale, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France. The book is a summary of several years of case-study research on various regions of France. The author reflects on the sociological study of regionalism, which he understands as a series of political discourses both revealing and veiling the structure of contradictory relations between central state and local society. There is also an interesting critique of Gramsci.

157 DURRIEU, Y. (1973), L'impossible régionalisation capitaliste: Témoignage de Fos et du Languedoc, Paris, Éditions Anthropos.

158 Économie et Humanisme (1978), `Régions, régionalisme, écologie: le temps du soupçon', numéro spécial, mai-juin.

159 Économie et Politique (1974), no. 236, `Logement et urbanisme', numéro spécial.

160 ENJEU, C., SAVE, J. (1974), `Structure urbaine et réclusion des femmes', Les Temps Modernes, 333-334 (avril-mai), pp. 1736-50.

161 FREYSSENET, M. , RÉGAZZOLA, T. , RÉTEL, J. (1971), Ségrégation spatiale et déplacements sociaux dans l'agglomération parisienne de 1954 à 1968, Paris, CSU, 178pp.

162 FREYSSENET, M. , IMBERT, F. (1973), Mouvement du capital et processus de paupérisation: élaboration d'une problématique, Paris, CSU, 178pp. Beginning with a critique of impoverishment theses, the authors decide to consider the question of impoverishment, or `pauperization', in terms of the valorization of capital by labour and the evolution of conditions enabling accumulation. Their growing problematic is illustrated by examples ranging from pit closures in the north-east to working conditions in the Métro (RATP) and the struggles of small shopkeepers against food chains, among others.

163 FREYSSENET, M. , IMBERT, F. , PINÇON, M. (1975), Les modalités de reproduction de la force de travail, Paris, CSU.

164 FREYSSENET, M. (1978), La division capitaliste du travail, Paris, Éditions Savellis. Both a continuation of previous work and an elaboration of an economic theory of regional disparities, the text makes use of data on labour processes, skilling and de-skilling, investment by industrial sectors and labour markets to further the author's reflection on the relations between accumulation, division of labour and socioterritorial disparities.

165 GARNIER, J.-P. , GOLDSCHMIDT, D. (1978), La comédie urbaine et la cité sans classe.

166 GODARD, F. (1972), `De la notion du besoin au concept de pratique de classe', La Pensée, 166 (décembre), pp. 81-108.

167 GODARD, F. (1975), `Classes sociales et modes de consommation', La Pensée, 180 (mars-avril), pp. 140-63. The above two articles elaborate the problematic of `collective consumption'. They examine both conventional and Marxist definitions of the concept of need and attempt a clarification of the relations between capital requirements of labour (and its reproduction), their spatial-urban implications, and their relations to class practices of consumption and political action.

168 GODARD, F. , CASTELLS, M. , DELAYE, H. , DESSANE, C. O'CALLAGAN, C. (1973), La rénovation urbaine à Paris: structure urbaine et logique de classe, La Recherche Urbaine No. 2, Paris, La Haye, Mouton.

169 GODARD, F. , PENDARIÈS, J.-R. (1976), Les rapports de propriété du logement, Université de Nice, Laboratoire de Sociologie, research report, 449pp. Focusing on the relations of consumption and property, and starting from a critique of spatialist approaches to residential segregation, the authors propose a conceptual framework which reexamines the role of law and institutional jurisdiction in the management of housing and the definition of tenure. Their aims are placed in the light of current attempts to redefine the right to housing and the social status of occupants.

170 GODARD, F. , PENDARIÈS, J.-R. (1978), `Rapports du propriété du logement et pratiques de l'espace résidentiel', IJURR.

171 GODARD, F. , PENDARIÈS, J.-R. (1978), Les modes de vie dans le discours de la représentation: institutions locales et production politique des besoins, Université de Nice, Laboratoire de Sociologie, research report, 467pp. This research is a new departure in the study of the concept of need and considers, on the one hand, official pronouncements on need by local politicians and, on the other, the apparent non-expression of needs by local `recipient' populations. Of central concern are the techniques and methods of research used to understand the notion of the `apolitical'. The authors explore the use of lexical analysis and semiotics, among other techniques, to penetrate the significance of discourses by different actors.

Reviewed by A. Liepietz in IJURR, 1 (3), 1977.

173 GRÉMION, P. (1977), Le pouvoir périphérique, Paris, Seuil.

174 GREVET, P. (1976), Besoins populaires et financements publics, Paris, Éditions Sociales, 543pp. To paraphrase the author of this dense and influential text: `Our central and starting hypothesis is that the contradictions which characterize the role of living labour in capitalist production, and the class struggles they engender, constitute the principal origin of public funds for personal consumption (as well as the long-term fluctuations of salary levels)' (p. 19). A detailed analysis of objective and subjective definitions of needs and an account of the historical evolution of public finances for personal consumption follow.

175 HENRARD, J. (1975), Le financement public du logement: politique de l'état et stratégies des entreprises relatives au logement, Ministère de l'Équipement, mimeo.

176 HERZOG, P. (1972), Politique économique et planification en régime capitaliste, Paris, Éditions Sociales, 281 pp.

177 HUET, A. , KAUFMAN, J.-C. , LAIGNEAU, M. , PERON, R. , SAUVAGE, A. , with the collaboration of CLATIN, J. (1977), Rôle et portée économiques, politiques et idéologiques de la participation à l'aménagement urbain, Paris, J.P. Débarge. This study examines the political dimensions of economic conflicts surrounding the introduction of large commercial municipality and commercial interests, the alliances and divisions between them, as well as the research methodology used are all of interest.

178 INSTITUT DE SOCIOLOGIE URBAINE (1977), Les modes de vie: approches et directions de recherche, research report, Paris. This exploratory report reviews earlier works on `les modes de vie' and definitions of social needs. It also criticizes both Althusserian and `economistic' perspectives and proposes a more humanistic re-evaluation of consciousness and alienation, influenced by H. Lefebvre.

179 KUKAWKA, P. (1973), `Planifier les villes, pourquoi faire?', Espaces et Sociétés, 8 (février).

180 KUKAWKA, P. (1978), `Les municipalités comme médiatrices — communication au Colloque de l'Action Programme', Théorie de la décision et politiques publiques de la DGRST, Bordeaux, juin. Using two cases, one of which includes St Etienne — location of the controversial Manufrance firm — Kukawka is concerned with the ways local authorities become mediators and vehicles of `social demands' vis-à-vis the central state. Here he explores the extra-and para-institutional channels of local/central state relations. A book is forthcoming.

181 LAMY, B. (1974), Propriété foncière des zones urbanisables: enquête dans la périphérie de Rouen, Paris, CSU.

182 LEFEBVRE, H. (1970), La révolution urbaine, Paris, Gallimard. In this influential text, H. Lefebvre proposes the possibility of analyzing the relation between what he calls `the periodization of surplus value' and urban development.

183 LEFEBVRE, H. (1970), Du rural à l'urbain, Paris, Éditions Anthropos. This collection of essays, written between 1949 and 1969, expresses the range of Lefebvre's interests and his philosophical origins.

184 LEFEBVRE, H. (1972), La pensée marxiste et la ville. Lefebvre comments on Marx's and Engels' writings on the city — or of themes related to it — from rent to utopianisms.

185 LIEPIETZ, A. (1974), Le tribut foncier urbain, Paris, Maspéro.

186 LIEPIETZ, A. (1977), Le capital et son espace, Paris, Maspéro.

187 LISCIA, C. (1976), `Le travail, le logement et l'argent', Les Temps Modernes, numéro spécial: `Justice, discipline, production', janvier.

188 LISCIA, C. (1976), `L'habitat du pauvre', Sociologie du Travail, 4, pp. 345-361. The panoply of social work practices and the use of housing as sanction and punishment are related in terms of their roles in the marginalization of the poorest.

189 LISCIA, C. (1977), L'enfermement des cités de transit, Paris, La Cimade Information. This case study of transit cities relates their origins in private church charities and their evolution from the bidonvilles of immigrants. A detailed account, influenced by the work of Michel Foucault. (See also Les Temps Modernes, décembre 1974.)

190 LISCIA, C. (1978), Les familles hors la loi, Paris, Maspéro. A devastating use of family case studies to understand the web of punitive relations which surround home and work.

191 LOJKINE, J. (1971), `Y-a-t-il une rente foncière urbaine?' Espaces et Sociétés, 2 (mars), pp. 89-94. A theoretical essay on rent, essential for understanding Lojkine's later applied studies of Paris and Lyon.

192 LOJKINE, J. (1972), La politique urbaine dans la région parisienne, 1945-1972, La Recherche Urbaine No. 1, Paris, La Haye, Mouton. This case study of the interrelations between private interests and urban state policies focuses on the development of La Défense. It poses two basic questions: (a) How do changes in urban social structure lead to new strategies of social groups occupying urban space? (b) How does the state intervene in these strategies?

193 LOJKINE, J. (1972), `Pouvoir politique et lutte des classes', La Pensée, 166 (décembre). Lojkine enters into a debate with N. Poulantzas on the question of the `petite bourgeoisie', which is then taken up by the latter in Classes in contemporary capitalism (London, New Left Books, 1976). (See 880.)

194 LOJKINE, J. (1972), `Contribution à une théorie marxiste de l'urbanisation capitaliste', Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 50 (2), pp. 123-146.

195 LOJKINE, J. (1974), La politique urbaine dans la région lyonnaise, 1945-72, La Recherche Urbaine No. 7, Paris, La Haye, Mouton. Using the conceptualization proposed in his earlier work on Paris (see 192 above), Lojkine examines public urban policies and financing surrounding the constitution of Lyon as a satellite of Paris for financial and large commercial capitals. The analysis of their effect on small local capitals and the working population as well as of newly emerging mechanisms of spatial segregation is particularly relevant.

196 LOJKINE, J. (1976), Stratégie des grandes entreprises et politiques urbaines: Le cas des banques et assurances, Paris, CEMS, research report, 118pp.

197 LOJKINE, J. (1977), Le marxisme, l'état et la question urbaine, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 362pp. This book, based on the author's state doctoral dissertation, not only gathers together studies and critiques but also proposes important changes in the problematic on the state (see 198, 199). The hypothesis woven throughout the text can be summarized thus: `Urbanization as a developed form of the social division of labour is one of the major determinants of the state'.

198 LOJKINE, J. (1977), `L'état et l'urbain: contribution à une analyse matérialiste des politiques urbaines dans les pays capitalistes developpés', IJURR, 1 (2), pp. 256-271.

199 LOJKINE, J. (1977), `Crise de l'état et crise du capitalisme monopoliste d'état', La Pensée, 193 (mai-juin), pp. 113-126.

200 LOJKINE, J. , with DELACROIX, R. and MAHEU, C. (1978), Politique urbaine et pouvoir local dans l'agglomération Lilloise, Paris and Lille, CEMS/CRAPS, research report, 399pp. This report on ongoing research is closely associated with the work of D. Bleitrach and A. Chenu (see 108, 109). Focusing on a municipality with a socialist tradition, and on the network of informal associations, Lojkine and his colleagues attempt to reconsider the use of the case study, the comparative method and historical data to re-examine the issue of local political culture. Here A. Gramsci's and P. Bourdieu's concepts are influential.

201 MAGRI, S. (1972), Politique du logement et besoins en main d'oeuvre, Paris, CSU. Suzanna Magri is one of the few researchers who consider labour power not only as it is exploited in the firm but also as it is employed in the home. She makes some important connections between housing policies, family structure and household expenditure.

202 MAGRI, S. (1977), `Politique du logement de l'état: exigences du capital et luttes de classes', IJURR, 1 (2), pp. 304-321.

203 MAGRI, S. (1977), Logement et reproduction de l'exploitation: Les politiques du logement en France (1947-1972), Paris, CSU. A useful source book which draws together information on the relations between various forms of housing and labour markets.

204 MAURICE, M. , DELOMÉNIE, D. (1976), Modes de vie: processus d'urbanisation et différentiation sociale dans deux zones urbaines de Marseilles, Paris, La Haye, Mouton. Reviewed by F. Godard in IJURR, 1 (3), 1977.

205 MEHL, D. (1975), `Les luttes des résidents dans les grands ensembles', Sociologie du Travail, 4, pp. 351-371.

206 MINGASSON, C. (1971), `Nature et rôle de l'institution communale en milieu urbain: les rapports entre institution communale, appareil d'état et classes sociales', L'Analyse Interdisciplinaire de La Croissance Urbaine, Colloque National du CNRS, no. 931. An influential structuralist problematic for the study of local power and institutions.

207 MORIO, S. (1976), Le contrôle des loyers en France (1914-1948), Paris, CSU.

208 La Nouvelle Critique (1974), `pour un urbanisme...', numéro spécial, 78 bis. An issue devoted to the reflections, debates and papers given by researchers, politicians and urban professionals during a conference held by the Isère Federation of the PCF in April 1974.

209 La Pensée (1975), `La notion de besoin', numéro spécial, mars-avril. This issue, which includes articles by J.-P. Terrail, E. Prétéceille, J.-L. Moynot, S. Magri, P. Grevet, P.H. Chambart de Lawe and F. Godard, is the first coherent attempt to introduce the principles of a problematic of social needs.

210 PINÇON, M. (1977), Les HLM: structure sociale et population logée, Paris, CSU.

211 PINÇON, M. (1978), Besoins et habitus, Paris, CSU.

212 PINÇON, Monique (1973), Introduction à l'étude de la planification urbaine en région parisienne: histoire des plans et élements de méthode, Paris, CSU, 293pp. This source book, written in conjunction with the text cited in no. 217 below, proposes an innovative epistemology for examining town planning legislation since the 1919 act and various Parisian development plans. The appendices constitute a series of preliminary quantitative studies on the creation of ZAC's and ZUP's, commune plans, SNCF and RATP expenditures etc.

213 PINÇON, M. (1979), Espace social et espace culturel: analyse de la distribution socio-spatial des équipements culturels et éducatifs en région parisienne, 2 vols, Paris, CSU. (See 128, 220.)

214 POCHE, B. , ROUSSIER, N. (1974), Modes de production et structures spatialisées: les villes des Alpes du Nord, Grenoble, UER Urbanisation/Aménagement, Grenoble II, offset.

215 POTTIER, C. (1975), La logique du financement public de l'urbanisation, La Recherche Urbaine No. 8, Paris, La Haye, Mouton.

216 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. (1973), La production des grands ensembles, La Recherche Urbaine No. 3, Paris, La Haye, Mouton. Six case studies on the production of large housing estates in the Paris region form the backdrop to an investigation into the relations between housing policies, private building capitals and building professionals. Prétéceille also examines the political demands voiced and class alliances made by residents as a result of their shared experience of living on these large estates.

217 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. , RENDU, P. (1973), L'appareil juridique de la planification: analyse sociologique des lois d'urbanisme depuis 1919, les plans d'urbanisme entre 1958 et 1979, Paris, CSU. (See 212.)

218 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. (1973), Jeux, modèles et simulations: critique des jeux urbains, Paris, CSU, 259pp. This exploration goes beyond a critique of simulation models to consider, within an Althusserian perspective, the wider issue of technical legitimacy in planning. It also traces the shortcomings, both technical and socio-political, of actual cases of model application. (See also 212, 217.)

219 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. (1975), `La ville invivable', in: La Crise (various authors), Paris, Éditions Sociales.

220 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. , with PINÇON, M. , and RENDU, P. (1975), Équipements collectifs, structures urbaines et consommation sociale: introduction théorique et methodologique, Paris, CSU, 161pp. The theoretical and methodological key to nos. 128 and 123. Also contains a useful bibliography.

221 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. (1977), `Équipments collectifs et consommation sociale', IJURR, 1 (1), pp. 101-123.

222 RÉTEL, J.O. (1977), Eléments pour une histoire du peuple de Paris au 19ième siècle, Paris, CSU. The first and only completed stage of a project around the theme of the theoretical analysis of segregation. Here the author looks at the historical origins of urban segregational practices in nineteenth-century Paris. The second phase of the project, which has remained unfunded, was to have been a contemporary study of social segregation in medium-size French towns. The original aspects of this report, inspired by the works of Georges Gurvitch, are to be found in the use of original documents — police and health inspectors' reports, immigrants' accounts, etc. These give a vivid view of how emerging classes considered themselves and others, and how they used urban space specifically and differentially within the specifically nineteenth-century Parisian paradox of growing consumer markets and large-scale unemployment.

223 Revue Française de Sociologie (1973, 1974), XIV (3) and XV (2). These two volumes contain three articles of a debate between Pierre Birnbaum (`Le pouvoir local: de la décision au systéme', XIV (3), and `Le petit chaperon rouge et le pouvoir local', XV (2)), and Manuel Castells (`Controverse sur le pouvoir local', XV (2)). The debate delineates the essential differences between a non-Marxist decisional approach to the study of local politics and political institutions and an Althusserian one.

224 REY, P.P. (1973), Les alliances de classes, Paris, Maspéro. A discussion of property relations in rural France introduces an analysis of the coexistence of modes of production and property relations.

225 SFEZ, L. (ed.) (1977), L'objet local, Paris, Collection 10/18, 445pp. A transcription of papers and interventions made at a conference in May 1975 on the theme of `the local object'. It contains contributions from F. Ascher, S. Biarez, F. Godard, C. Glucksmann, E. Le Roy Ladurie, among many others.

226 Société Française de Sociologie (1979). `Crise et avenir des sociologies spécialisées: le cas de la sociologie urbaine', Université de Bordeaux, juin. The title speaks for itself, and publication of proceedings is probable. The themes centre on the exorcism of the `urban', the meaning of a sociology of urbanization, the parallel and related studies of other sociologies, adding up to a renewed discussion of the question of epistemology in a climate of epistemological uncertainties. Papers by A. Chenu, M. Dagnaud, D. Duclos, L. Gruel and J. de Queiroz, J. Lojkine, M. Pincon and J. Saglio, among others, are included.

227 TOPALOV, C. (1973), Capital et propriété foncière, Paris, CSU, 264pp. Christian Topalov's aim is `to determine the exact place of urban land in the transformation of the capitalist mode of production and the processes of urbanization engendered; secondly, to account for state urban land policies'. This leads the author to consider, via a very integrated theorization of forms and relations of urban land rent, the historical development of residential forms of property (using, for example, data from seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Rouen), relations between the encouragement by state and capital of home-ownership and the reproduction of capital and labour, fiscal policies, public and private financing of the construction industry.

228 TOPALOV, C. (1974), Les promoteurs immobiliers, La Recherche Urbaine No. 4, Paris, La Haye. Reviewed by A. Catalano in IJURR, 1 (2), 1977.

229 TOPALOV, C. (1977), `Surprofits et rentes foncières dans la ville capitaliste', IJURR, 1 (3), pp. 425-446.

230 `U', Revue des Revues sur l'Urbanisme (1979-), Paris, Service Technique de l'Urbanisme. A quarterly bulletin of current research funding, projects and publications covering subjects as diverse as public administration, rural planning, demography, local authorities, land use, energy sources, transport, housing, law, etc.

231 VERDÉS-LEROUX, J. (1974), `Les conditions de transport: objet de mobilisation', Sociologie du Travail, 3, pp. 225-246.

232 VERDÉS-LEROUX, J. (1976), `Pouvoir et assistance: cinquante ans de service social', Actes de la Recherche, 1 (fevrier). Urban social policies are here inscribed within a wider analysis of `public assistance'. It also contains extensive bibliographical references.

233 WOLF, M. , OSSELIN, J. (1979), Les ascenseurs de la ZUP: Contrôle populaire et autogestion communale — l'expérience municipale de Mons-en-Baroeul, Paris, Maspéro, 240pp. These two researchers, who are also socialist mayor and deputy mayor respectively of Mons-en-Baroeul (a suburb of Lille), give a vivid assessment of an experiment in public participation in major communal budget decisions. They arrive at some searching conclusions.

234 BLEITRACH, D. , CHENU, A. (1975), `L'aménagement: régulation et approfondissement des contradictions sociales? Un exemple — Fos-sur-Mer et l'aire metropolitaire marseillaise', Environment and Planning, London, Pion, pp. 367-391.

235 CASTELLS, M. (1975), `Immigrant labour in advanced capitalism: the western European experience', Politics and Society, 5, pp. 33-66.

236 CASTELLS, M. (1976), `Neo-capitalism, collective consumption and urban contradictions', in L. Lindberg (ed.), Stress and contradiction in advanced capitalism, Lexington, Mass., Heath.

237 CASTELLS, M. (1976), `The service economy and post-industrial society', International Journal of Health Services, September, New York.

238 CASTELLS, M. (1976), `Urban sociology and urban politics: from a critique to new trends of research', in J. Walton and L.H. Masotti (eds), The city in comparative perspective: cross-national research and new directions in theory, London, Sage Publications Ltd.

239 CASTELLS, M. (1976), `The wild city', Kapitalistate, 415. (See 793.)

240 CASTELLS, M. , DE IPOLA, E. (1976), `Epistemological practice and the social sciences', Economy and Society, 5 (2) (May), pp. 111-114, translated by M.P. Corcoran and R.J. Webster.

241 CASTELLS, M. (1977), The urban question, London, Edward Arnold, translated by A. Sheridan.

242 CASTELLS, M. , GODARD, F. (1977), `Introductory chapter to Monopolville', Papers in regional studies, 1, Birmingham: University of Birmingham (Monopolville forth-coming in English), London, The Macmillan Press Ltd.

243 CASTELLS, M. , (1978), The economic crisis and American society, New Jersey, Princeton University Press. (Also published 1980, Oxford, Blackwells.)

244 CASTELLS, M. (1978), City, class and power, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press Ltd., translated by E. Lebas.

245 CASTELLS, M. (1978), `Urban crisis, social movements and political conflict', in Power and social theory, Vol. I, Beverly Hills, Calif. and London, Sage Publications Ltd.

246 CHERKI, E. , MEHL, D. , MÉTAILLE, A.-M. (1978), `Urban protest in western Europe', in C. CROUCH and A. PIZZORNO (eds), The resurgence of class conflict in western Europe, London, Macmillan, Vol. 2, pp. 247-275.

247 HARLOE, M. (ed.) (1977), Captive cities: studies in the political economy of cities and regions, London, John Wiley and Sons. Includes essays by M. Castells and J. Lojkine.

248 HARLOE, M. , LEBAS, E. (eds) (1981), City class and capital: new perspectives in the political economy of cities and regions, London, Edward Arnold. Includes translations of articles by Bleitrach and Chenu, Prétéceille, Lojkine and Duclos (see 315).

249 LEFEBVRE, H. (1976), The survival of capitalism, London, Allison and Busby.

250 LEFEBVRE, H. (1977), `Reflections on the politics of space', in: R. Peet (ed.), Radical geography: alternative viewpoints on contemporary social issues, Chicago, Maaroufa Press.

251 LIEPIETZ, A. (1975), `Structuration de l'éspace: problème foncier et aménagement du térritoire', Environment and Planning, 7.

252 MICHON-SAVARIT, C. (1975), `La place des régions françaises dans la division internationale du travail', Environment and Planning, 7 (4), pp. 449-454.

253 PICKVANCE, C.G. (1976), Urban sociology: critical essays, London, Tavistock Publications. Includes essays by M. Castells, F. Lamarche, J. Lojkine, J. Olivès; translated by C.G. Pickvance (see 361).

254 PRÉTÉCEILLE, E. (1976), `Urban planning: the contradictions of capitalist urbanisation', Antipode, 8 (1).

255 AMBROSE, P. , COLENUTT, B. (1975), The property machine, London, Penguin. (See also 7, 18, 95.)

256 ANDERSON, James (ed.) (1973), `Ideology and the environment', Antipode, 5 (3), special issue, December.

257 ANDERSON, James (ed.) (1978), `Ideology and the environment', Antipode, 10 (2), special issue, July. In these two issues Anderson brings together contributions towards a Marxist critique of theory and practice in the discipline of geography and the analysis of environmental development generally. His own essays in both volumes focus on this theme. The first issue also includes a critique of industrial location theory by D. Massey, a debate between P. Burnett and I. Breughel on the status of women and sexism in various models of urban structure, and a discussion of race, class and residential segregation in Britain by J. Doherty. In the second issue, F. Gray and P. Dickens explore the ideological implications of state intervention in capitalist development with regard to local authority housing, while J. Carney and R. Hudson provide an historically based introduction to studying the relations between capital accumulation, regional uneven development, regional politics and state intervention in `depressed areas' of the UK, with special reference to the North-East of England. Other contributions criticize various aspects of theories of environmental development: mathematical modelling (A. Sayer), planning theory and philosophy (M. Camhis), ecology (P. Lowe and M. Worboys; F. Sandbach), behavioural studies (B. Leach), and the concept of nature in geography (R. Burgess).

258 ANDERSON, James (1977), `Engels' Manchester, industrialisation, workers' housing and urban ideologies', Papers on the political economy of cities and regions, London, Architectural Association, 23pp. This essay offers a critique of Castells' structuralism and its separation of consumption and production processes; it attempts, rather, to demonstrate from an historical perspective the dialectics of capitalist industrialization and urbanization, taking the case of the cotton industry in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Manchester and stressing the interrelated processes of accumulation, technological innovation, division of labour by class, sex and spatial location, housing conditions and the rise of local government.

259 BATEY, P. W. J. (ed.) (1978), Theory and method in urban and regional analysis, London Papers in Regional Science 8, London, Pion Ltd. Contributors to this volume include Carney, Lewis et al. on `Accumulation, the regional problem and nationalism', and J. Lewis and B. Melville on `The politics of epistemology in regional science'. The first essay examines regional problems as expressions of accumulation tendencies inherent in capitalist development and explores regionalist and nationalist political movements in relation to state intervention, with special reference to Scotland and the Scottish National Party (SNP). The second criticizes theory and practice in traditional regional science from a `critical theory' perspective.

260 BEIRNE, Piers (1977), Fair rent and legal fiction: housing rent legislation in a capitalist society, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press Ltd.

261 BODDY, Martin (ed.) (1976), `Urban political economy', Antipode, 8 (1), special issue, March. Boddy introduces the issue with a brief discussion of the relevance of the `urban', as a unit of analysis, arguing for a definition in terms of `the interaction between the spatial and social resulting from the spatial articulation of production, circulation and consumption in capitalist societies'. Other contributors examine problems of capitalist development as manifest in an urban context. A major focus is housing, with Boddy himself analyzing mortgage-financed house purchase as a secondary circuit of capital. Paris, Lambert and Blackaby explore the forms, contradictions and effects of state policy and action in the housing field with special reference to Birmingham, and D. Byrne (of the North Tyneside CDP) uses the case of an estate in North Shields to examine the historical, political and ideological context of council housing allocation and management. J. Short looks at nineteenth- and twentieth-century British urban structures and segregation patterns from a French Marxist-structuralist perspective, while C. Pickvance tries to indicate some elements of a Marxist approach to housing by analyzing recent French studies by Topalov, Magri and Prétéceille. P. Ambrose examines current British land-use planning and the ways in which it operates on behalf of finance capital and property developers. Finally, R. Lee and J. Carney focus on other forms of state intervention in capitalist development, Lee exploring the contradictory position of urban governments as agents of capital and agents of political reform and Carney analyzing the role of migrant labour in the process of uneven develpment in Western Europe.

262 BRIDGES, Lee (1975), `The ministry of internal security: British urban social policy, 1968-1974', Race and Class, 16 (4), pp. 375-386.

263 BROADBENT, T.A. (1975), `An attempt to apply Marx's theory of ground rent to the modern urban economy', C.E.S. Research Paper No. 17, London, Centre for Environmental Studies, 46pp.

264 BROADBENT, T.A. (1977), Planning and profit in the urban economy, London, Methuen. The author argues for a `public sector-led economy' in Great Britain via a discussion of the theory and practice of urban planning and its interrelationships with the British national economy.

265 BROWN, Gordon (ed.) (1975), The red paper on Scotland, Edinburgh, EUSPB. This collection of both academic and political articles is united by two themes: that the economic and social problems of Scotland arise, on the one hand, from the uneven and uncontrolled development of capitalism and, on the other, from a rigid class structure. A number of well-known and lesser-known authors, including Brown, Tom Nairn, John Foster, Peter Smith, John Scott and Michael Hughes, etc., investigate specifically Scottish problems and issues, e.g. the legacy of Scottish history (landlordism and the poor laws), oil exploration and exploitation, regional institutions (the Highlands and Islands Development Board), Clydeside industrial and urban decline, and nationalism.

266 BURTON, Frank (1978), The politics of legitimacy: struggles in a Belfast community, London, International Library of Sociology. IRA ideology and politics are analyzed in terms of the social and economic conditions of Northern Irish society.

267 CANT, D. (1976), `Squatting and private property rights', Town Planning Discussion Paper No. 24, London, School of Environmental Studies, University College London, 71pp.

268 CARNEY, J. , HUDSON, R. , LEWIS, J. (eds) (1980), Regions in crisis. New perspectives in European regional theory, London, Croom Helm. Includes articles by the editors as well as by Lipietz, Damette, Poncet, Läpple and van Hoogstraten.

269 CARTER, I. (1974), `The Highlands of Scotland as an underdeveloped region', in E. de Kadt and G. Williams (eds), Sociology and development, London, Tavistock Publications.

270 LLOYD, J. (1977), `Immigrants in Britain: new occupational communities or urban social movements?', Papers in Urban and Regional Studies No. 1, February, pp. 1-15. The author re-examines the theoretical relevance of the concept of `urban social movements' as developed by Castells and Olivès in the light of recent debates in Britain on the impact and position of immigrants in the class structure.

271 ROGERS, N. (1978), `An enquiry into the political economy of combined and uneven development and its significance for regional analysis', Papers in Urban and Regional Studies No. 2, pp. 46-56. Condensed from the author's PhD thesis, the essay explores the relation in Marxist theory between capital accumulation and combined and uneven development, and considers the implications of this approach for the utility of `region' as a unit of analysis.

272 ASPINALL, P. (1978). `The evolution of urban tenure systems in nineteenth century cities', Research Memorandum No. 63.

273 BERRY, M. (1979), `Marxist approaches to the housing question', Research Memorandum No. 69.

274 FORREST, R.S. , HENDERSON, J. , WILLIAMS, P. (1979, forthcoming), `Social theory, the city and the region: a critical perspective', course details and bibliography.

275 FORREST, R.S. , MURIE, A.S. (1976), `Social segregation, housing need and the sale of council houses', Research Memorandum No. 53.

276 WILLIAMS, P. (1976), `The role of financial institutions and estate agents in the private housing market', Working Paper No. 39. (See also 384 and 387.)

277 COCKBURN, C. (1977), The local state: management of cities and people, London, Pluto Press. In this radical reexamination of the trend towards corporate management and community development in the London Borough of Lambeth, the author attempts to show the role of the `local state' in trying to create an environment favourable to the capitalist reproduction of labour. A number of issues are raised concerning the ambiguity of community-based struggles and, in particular, the relation of women to these struggles, to the family, and to the `local state'.

278 COLENUTT, B. (1976), `The political economy of the property market', Antipode, 8 (2) (May), pp. 24-30. A member of the North Southwark CDP, the author looks at the commercial property market and its impact on the North Southwark area of London from the `property boom' of the 1960s to the mid-1970s. (See also 255 above.)

279 CDP (1974), The inter-project report to the home secretary, London, CDP Information and Intelligence Unit, February, 57pp. This report marks an important landmark in the collaboration and initiative by the twelve projects. It looks at the common features of the areas chosen for the programme and at the underlying causes of multiple deprivation, and challenges the individualistic social pathology approach to deprivation assumed to underlie the CDPs in favour of an analysis of the structural constraints imposed by capitalist development and decline. A typology of action and research strategies is developed, the contribution of typology of action and research strategies is developed, the contribution of research strategies is examined, the range of issues involved and work to date of each project are discussed, and their future development is explored.

280 MOOR, Nigel (1974), Jobs in jeopardy, a report to the CDP, London, CDP Information and Intelligence Unit, June, 50pp. This study of the job prospects in four older industrial areas — Batley, Benwell, North Shields and Canning Town — outlines the major economic disadvantages suffered by the local economies of each area and traces their historical roots.

281 BENINGTON, J. (1976), Local government becomes big business, London, CDP Information and Intelligence Unit, second edition, February, 28pp. The author, a member of the Coventry CDP, focuses on corporate management techniques to challenge the myth, fostered by central and local governments, that the development of public expenditure priorities is a technical exercise. The report begins with an examination of the `boom' in local government after reorganization in 1974, discusses the role of the state under monopoly capitalism in terms of creating demand and absorbing surplus, and looks at the consequences of changes in local government organization and planning emphases for democracy at the local level, including the ways in which the shift in the balance of power from elected officials to technocrats `mobilizes bias' in favour of particular class interests.

282 CDP (1976), Profits against housing, London, CDP Information and Intelligence Unit, September, 56pp. This rather dogmatic but valuable corrective to micro-economic apologies for the present `mixed' system of housing finance focuses on the financial and property institutions constituting the market for shelter, examining the various sub-markets in terms of the profit motive, i.e. the pattern of land use, the production of dwellings, public and private consumption of housing, and the role of exchange professionals, e.g. solicitors, estate agents, building society managers, surveyors.

283 CDP (1976), Whatever happened to council housing?, April, 94pp. A reiteration and extension of the analysis of much of the work carried out in local CDP areas on the history and current problems of council housing, the report presents much empirical evidence from the CDPs in Batley, Coventry, Newcastle, Newham, North Tyneside, Paisley and Southwark. It argues that the shortcomings in council housing can be explained most importantly by a confusion in central government directives and by the shortage of finance for adequate building and maintenance programmes. It also provides a useful comparison between the market price of owner-occupied dwellings and the equally market-determined price of public housing.

284 CDP (1977), The costs of industrial change, February, 96pp. This report summarizes the findings of those projects which carried out major programmes of economic research. It argues for a conception of industrial decline in terms of the continuous process of capitalist development through which localities and their working populations are in turn exploited and then abandoned to face a legacy of inadequate incomes, high unemployment, industrial dereliction and poor housing. The report examines the attempts of various governments to arrest this process of degeneration via regional policies and urban programmes, concluding that the most relevant measures are those `designed to control the activities of capital'.

285 CDP (1977), Gilding the ghetto: the state and the poverty experiments, London, CDP Inter-Project Editorial Team, February, 64pp. The first part of this report examines the government's poverty initiatives (CDP, various official reports on multi-deprivation, Urban Aid, etc.) and debates whether any significant attack on poverty was achieved. A second section discusses why the inner city became the focus of attention in the 1960s in terms of capitalist development and worker unrest, and the ideas employed by the state to legitimize its actions.

286 BENWELL CDP (1978), `The making of a ruling class: two centuries of capital development on Tyneside', Final Report, Series No. 6, 121pp. An historical account of the (coal) `dynasties' which have played a significant role in the industrial development of North Tyneside, the report argues against the view that increased `managerial' control has undercut the position of the old ruling class by tracing the links between individual family members of these dynasties and the present-day regional and national economies.

287 BIRMINGHAM CDP (1977), `Workers on the scrap heap', Final Report No. 2, 52pp. This report analyzes the economic forces patterning local housing and job markets, showing how industrial decline moves outward from the city centre, leaving derelection in inner urban areas, e.g. Saltley.

288 NORTH TYNESIDE CDP (1978), `North Shields: women's work', Final Report, Vol. 5, 86pp. Part of a project examining the long-term effects of male unemployment in North Shields, the text focuses on the experience of women's work at home and on the job. Personal accounts are interrelated with historical and statistical information to reveal the experience of exploitation and domestic burdens women face when becoming the major breadwinners in an area deprived of facilities and characterized by low-paid employment. Much of the work of the Oldham CDP has been published as part of the York University Papers in Community Studies.

289 COUNTER-INFORMATION SERVICES AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (1975), Cutting the welfare state (who profits?), London, November, 39pp. This report counterbalances the official description of the British economic crisis of 1975 (i.e. over-consumption and too high wages), with a breakdown of the government's notion of `social wage' and its distribution among various public sectors. It examines the relation between the state, cities and industry, looks at the effects of cuts in current expenditure (e.g. in housing and education and in terms of the different CDP areas), and offers its own analysis of the origins of the economic situation in terms of a `crisis of profitability' for capital.

290 COUSINS, J.M. , DAVIS, R.L. , PADDON, M.J. (1974), `Aspects of contradiction in regional policy: the case of North-East England', Regional Studies, Vol. 8, pp. 133-144.

291 COWLEY, J. et al. (1977), Community or class struggle? London, Stage 1. This collection of essays based on `the realities of “community organizing” ' in the London Borough of Camden, focuses on the calss struggle in an attempt to outline a Marxist perspective on community politics and projects and to suggest possible lines of development, particularly in terms of linking struggles at the point of production with those outside it. Andre Gorz, Manuel Castells and Marjaleena Repo contribute to a discussion of the theory of social reproduction, while essays by Elizabeth Wilson, Adah Kay, Mike Thompson, Irene Binns, Jack Lewis, Marjorie Mayo, Bea Gavin, Jan O'Malley, Tom Wooley, Cowley and the North London Claimants Union examine the role of state employees and professional social workers and their radicalization, housing issues, and the politics of community organizing.

292 DAMER, S. (1976), `Property relations and class relations in Victorian Glasgow', Discussion paper in Social Research No. 15, Glasgow, Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Glasgow University.

293 DAVIDOFF, L'ESPERANCE, J. , NEWBY, H. (1976), `Landscape with figures: home and community in an English society', in Ann Oakley and Juliette Mitchell (eds), The rights and wrongs of women, London, Penguin, pp. 139-175. This article traces the rise and meaning of the Victorian concept of community, its relation to a profound, still surviving anti-urbanism, to architectural arrangements, and, most significantly, to the underlying hierarchical paternalism it translated into the family structure.

294 DAVIN, A. (1978), `Imperialism and motherhood', History Workshop, 5, spring, pp. 9-65. The author analyzes the historical and ideological origins of a specific set of urban charitable and public institutions, i.e. those centred around the `pedagogicalization' of child care, whose meaning and function arise out of a redefinition of women's roles at the turn of the century in relation to military imperialism and the home economy.

295 DEARLOVE, J. (forthcoming, 1979), The reorganisation of British local government, London, Cambridge University Press. The book explores, firstly, the concealed ideological positions underpinning the recent reorganization of British local government and the new structures and processes which have arisen in its wake, focusing especially on councillor calibre in the context of state intervention and public expenditure, and, secondly, the political implications in terms of who governs and to whose advantage. Comparisons are drawn with American experience and studies, and an agenda for research into local politics and public policy is sketched out.

296 DIMOLDENBERG, P. (1976), `The evolving role of the state and its impact on the development of Bermondsey, 1850-1975', Working Paper No. 24, Headington, Oxford, Oxford Polytechnic, Department of Town Planning, 107pp. Drawing on the work of the French Marxist-structuralists, the author attempts to test the thesis that state intervention at the local level aims to maintain the interests of the bourgeoisie by examining historically the economic, political and spatial effects of intervention on Bermondsey in southeast London.

297 DIRECT LABOUR COLLECTIVE (1978), Building with direct labour: local authority building and the crisis in the construction industry, London, Political Economy of Housing Workshop, Conference of Socialist Economists, 116pp. This informative and polemical text examines from many facets the position of direct labour organizations in local authority building programmes. It reviews the role which direct labour organizations have played in the provision of public housing and building works, their relation to the private construction industry, and the nature of the political and economic interests which surround the pressure for their incorporation into the contractual system.

298 DUNLEAVY, P. (1980), Urban political analysis. The politics of collective consumption, London and Basingstoke, Macmillan.

299 EDWARDS, M. , MERRETT, S. , SWANN, J. (eds) (1975), Political economy of the housing question, Political Economy of Housing Workshop, Conference of Socialist Economists.

300 EDWARDS, M. , GRAY, F. , MERRETT, S. , SWANN, J. (eds), (1976), Housing and class in Britain, Political Economy of Housing Workshop, Conference of Socialist Economists. These two volumes are intended to consider housing under British capitalism in terms of two contradictory dimensions: on the one hand, housing as a commodity and a use-value, and, on the other hand, the social nature of the production of housing in relation to the private character of appropriation. Public housing and policies are considered historically and in terms of management, procedures, planning models, tenants' struggles, rents and `alternatives' such as housing associations. Private housing finance, tenure structure and markets are also discussed. The two volumes deal as well with the themes of housing and the theory of rent, and with the relations between housing and class struggles. A third volume is in preparation.

301 FOSTER, J. (1974), Class struggle in the industrial revolution: early capitalism in three English towns, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Oldham, South Shields and Northampton during the first period of industrial capitalism are examined comparatively in this investigation of the relations between industrial immiseration and the formation of economic and class consciousness and organization. The text not only makes a number of contributions to debates surrounding the rise and eventual `integration' of the English proletariat but also provides innovative examples of research procedure and methodology.

302 FOSTER, J. (1979), `How imperial London preserved its slums', IJURR, 3 (1), pp. 93-114. A review of A. Wohl's The eternal slum (London, Edward Arnold, 1977), the essay provides an opportunity to place this socio-historical study of nineteenth-century London in the context not only of the work of other social historians, e.g. Stedman-Jones, E.P. Thompson, but also that of Manuel Castells. Foster concludes that while Castells' framework can explain the unwillingness of Victorian capital to provide adequate working-class housing, it cannot explain why, after 1914, working-class struggles did force the establishment of public housing policies.

303 FRIEDMAN, A. (1977), Industry and labour: class struggle at work in monopoly capitalism, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press Ltd. In very general terms, the theoretical problem posed is the development of Marx's economic analysis to include a systematic understanding of changes within the capitalist mode of production — an understanding which begins with an analysis of workers' resistance and managerial strategies at the level of the firm and sector. This issue is located within a wider empirical concern to investigate the persistence of areas of deprivation despite `general prosperity' and state intervention. Parts III, IV and V include a wide-ranging discussion of centreperiphery relations, two nineteenth-century studies (the silk ribbon-weaving trade in Hillfield and Coventry and the hosiery trade in Leicester), and an extensive study of the car industry centred around Hillfield and Coventry.

304 GRAY, F. (1975), `Non-explanation in urban geography', Area, 7 (4), pp. 228-235.

305 HARLOE, M. (ed.) (1975/1977/1979), Urban change and conflict, CES Conference Papers 14, 19 and forthcoming, London, Centre for Environmental Studies. The editor's brief survey of the current state of urban sociology and attempts to re-broaden its context introduces the papers from the first CES Conference on Urban Change and Conflict. The remaining essays are designed to provide an interchange between the two main approaches then currently emerging: a Weberian-based analysis of the distribution of power and resources, and an examination — informed by the French Marxist-structuralists — of capitalist development and its spatial effects. Focus in this first volume is on the managerialist thesis, with contributions by B. Elliott and D. McCrone, and P. Norman; British applications of the Marxian conception of uneven development (Rosemary Mellor; Carney, Hudson, Ive and Lewis); and the theoretical implications of recent community-based political struggles (Lambert, Paris and Blackaby, and C. Pickvance). Comments by the conference discussants — Manuel Castells, Norman Dennis, David Harvey, Enzo Mingione, Ray Pahl and Edmund Prétéceille — are also included. Continuing the reappraisal of recent work in the field, the 1977 Conference Papers focus on the role of the state in urban processes, especially in the production and distribution of housing and in the financing of industry. Some of the theoretical problems involved in such analyses are discussed in round-table fashion by Pahl, Pickvance, Mingione and S.M. Miller, and in essays by E. Lebas, M. Ball and P. Marcuse. Case studies of political protest over housing allocation issues are analyzed by N. Flynn, T. Mason and P. Dunleavy, while R. Isacharoff and P. Dickens provide more historically based accounts of housing production. R. Minns and J. Thornley discuss the more recent role of local and regional authorities in financing industry (see also 345). Papers in the forthcoming publication from the third conference reflect attempts to modify and elaborate the models and methods that have emerged from the more radical urban research of the past few years and a shift as well in subject matter, i.e. an emphasis on comparative and historically based research focusing on the urban and regional consequences of capitalist development and decline and the role of the state in these processes (papers by R. Miles and A. Phizacklea, B. Roberts, I. Saborit, R. Moore, D. Shapiro, H. Newby, and J. Lambert and G. Rees), and on the nature of class division and conflicts in relation to economic and political changes (essays by Elliott and McCrone, R. Flynn, P. Saunders and R. Kraushaar).

306 ELLIOTT, B. , McCRONE, D. (1975), `Landlords in Edinburgh: some preliminary findings', Sociological Review, 23 (3), pp. 539-562.

307 CARNEY, J. et al. (1976), `Regional underdevelopment in late capitalism: a study of the north-east of England', in: I. Masser (ed.), Theory and practice in regional science, London Papers in Regional Science 6, London, Pion Ltd.

308 BALL, M. (1977), `British housing policy and the housebuilding industry, Capital and Class, 4, pp. 78-99.

309 MILES, R. , PHIZACKLEA, A. (1979), Race and political action in Britain, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.

310 ROBERTS, B. (1979), `Mobility of labour, the industrial economy and state provision', International Social Science Journal, 31 (2), 1979, pp. 282-304.

311 HADDON, R. (1970), `A minority in a welfare state society: the location of West Indians in the London housing market', New Atlantis, 2(1).

312 HARLOE, Michael (ed.) (1976), Captive cities: studies in the political economy of cities and regions, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. United by a critique of `conventional' approaches to the study of urban and regional development, this international collection of essays proposes new conceptual perspectives and original case studies which range from Italy and the US to Hungary. The editor's introduction outlines the differences (theoretical and epistemological) between them, in particular the differences between neo-Marxist and Weberian approaches, and comments on the major themes. Contributors include R.E. Pahl, M. Castells, E. Lebas, E. Mingione, N. Ginatempo and A. Cammarota, D. Harvey, J. Lojkine, G. Konrad and I. Szeleny, C.G. Pickvance and J. Borja.

313 HARLOE, M. (1978), `Housing and the state: recent British developments, International Social Science Journal, XX (3), pp. 591-603. In analyzing a set of policy documents produced by the Labour government in 1977, the Housing policy review, the author questions `tight-link' functional theories of state intervention. He also notes the economic and political developments which have led to a reconsideration of housing policy in Britain, emphasizing an underlying trend towards the support of owner-occupation and a fur-ther marginalization of the housing sector.

314 HARLOE, M. (1979), `Marxism, the state and the urban question: critical notes on some recent French theories', in C. Crouch (ed.), State and economy in advanced capitalism, London, Croom Helm.

315 HARLOE, M. , LEBAS, E. (eds) (1981), City class and capital: new perspectives in the political economy of cities and regions, London, Edward Arnold. This collection which draws upon papers given at the 9th World Congress of the International Sociological Association, Uppsala, 1978, includes contributions in English by Lebas, Prétéceille, Harloe, Folin, Godbout, Mateju and Vecernik, Lojkine, Bleitrach and Chenu, Perry and Watkins, Pahl, and Duclos.

316 HARLOE, M. (ed.) (1981), New perspectives in urban change and conflict, London, Heinemann. A collection of papers from the 1979 Centre for Environmental Studies Conference on Urban Change and Conflict.

317 HARMS, H. (1979), `Historical perspectives on the practice and policies of self-help housing', London, Architectural Association. (Forthcoming in IJURR, 1982.) A critical review of writings on self-help housing policies as well as a discussion of the historical evolution of self-help ideologies. Focusing on the promotion of self-help in housing in Germany during the 1970s, the author makes an economic and political evaluation.

318 HOLLAND, S. (1976), Capital versus the regions, London, Macmillan.

319 HOLLAND, S. (1976), The regional problem, London, Macmillan. The general argument in these two texts by Holland is that much of existing regional theory and policy is outdated and inappropriate, given the ability of multinational and meso-economic (oligopolistic) firms under advanced capitalism to remain immune from government policies. The first volume criticizes various schools and theories of regional development, with the final two chapters focusing on policy ideas. The second volume concentrates on policy issues, drawing on the author's work abroad, especially Italy. His own solution is more state capitalism and more vigorous government control over industrial location decisions.

320 HOOPER, A. (1978), `The political economy of housing in Britain', IJURR, 2 (1), pp. 175-187. A book review essay of various texts on housing: Murie, Niner and Watson; the Antipode special issue on `Urban Political Economy'; the two CSE volumes on the political economy of housing; the transactions of the Institutes of British Geographers (see 384); and various CDP texts.

321 HOOPER, A. (forthcoming), Neo-Marxism and modern urban theory, London and Basingstoke, Macmillan. The book seeks to establish the ontological and methodological roots of `neo-Marxism', to relate these to the characteristic substantive themes of the tradition, and critically to interpret current materialist urban theory in this context, focusing on the work of Harvey and Castells.

322 International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR) (1977), `Property and rent: A symposium', 1 (3), pp. 380-446. The three articles in this symposium relate, each in different ways, the relevance of Marx's theory of rent for understanding capitalist urbanization. The essay by M. Ball treats differential rent as a product of the capitalist mode of production rather than as the intervention of private landownership in it, thus questioning the position that differential rent is simply a redistribution of surplus value. The author shows the relevance of the labour theory of value for distinguishing between agricultural and industrial differential rent and for explaining the impact of localization. The final part considers the specificity of urban land, with Ball concluding that urban rent relations refer to inter-class struggles and, as such, cannot be theoretically deduced but, rather, must be explained via concrete analysis. The second essay, by D. Massey, in effect focuses on the analysis of the social relations characterizing landed property. Rent here cannot be understood exclusively as an economic category for, on the contrary, relations of property define the form of rent to be appropriated. After considering the question of rent as a specific fraction of surplus value, the author illustrates her theoretical reflections with a summary of empirical research (see also 336) and considers the implications of proposals for land nationalization in Great Britain. The last essay, by C. Topalov, proposes a wholly theoretical clarification of the notion of `urban rent'. Landed property and urban rent are not the regulators of capitalist urbanization, as they are not necessarily the sources of urban contradictions. This position is explained in terms of the independence and uneven development of capitals, as well as their relations to the state under monopoly capitalism. Taken together and analyzed sectorally, these create a variety of types of surplus profits which, via strictly non-reproducible conditions, can lead to their transformation into different categories of rent. Topalov's analysis firmly separates the transformation of surplus profits from their social content.

323 International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR) (1977), `Urbanism and the state: a debate', 1 (1), pp. 6-100. This debate on the nature of the state and its relation to urban and regional development begins with essays by R.E. Pahl and J. Lojkine. Pahl puts forward a Weberian perspective, influenced by W.G. Runciman, and criticizes a Marxist theory of the state, essentially for its inability to consider socialist societies and to envisage reductions in material production. In turn, Lojkine proposes a number of theoretical elements for a reconsideration of a Marxist theory of capitalist urbanization. Commentaries by E. Mingione and R.C. Hill follow.

324 International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR) (1978), `Women and the City', 2 (3), special issue, 387pp. A collection of nine articles touching on various aspects relating to women and capitalist urbanization. They include essays on work and social movements, day-care policies in France and the US, theoretical and applied texts on the relation between domestic labour and the organization of space and time, as well as two articles examining actual and utopian domestic organization in the nineteenth-century. The introductory essay comments on practical and theoretical difficulties.

325 IVE, G. (1975), `Walker and the new conceptual framework of urban rent', Antipode, 7 (1), pp. 20-30. Ive here enters into a debate with Richard Walker about a Marxist approach to the analysis of urban ground rent, following Walker's essay on building a new conceptual framework in Antipode, 6 (1), 1974, where he discusses rent as a market price phenomenon and the role of circulation and realization (effective demand) in the contemporary American city. Ive criticizes the `new urban geography' in general and Walker in particular for their usage of `classes', for failing to address the labour theory of value and for emphasizing circulation over production. Walker replies in the same issue (7 (1), pp. 31-53) with a `second and longer look' at some `contentious issues' in Marxist value and rent theory, including the dialectical relationship between production and circulation, the transformation problem, and the conceptions of absolute and differential rent.

326 IVE, G. (1977), `Towards a political economy of housing', Working Paper No. 8, Liverpool, University of Liverpool, Department of Civic Design, 23pp.

327 JEFFREY, N. (1978), `Relationships between “urban crisis” and the crisis of UK capital: inner city industrial closures', Annual Conference Paper, Regionalism Group, Conference of Socialist Economists.

328 LAMBERT, J. , PARIS, C. , BLACKABY, B. (1978), Housing policy and the state: allocation, access and control, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press Ltd. Based on a conception of `research action' and a critique of Weberian approaches, the text focuses on the process and mechanisms of housing allocation, access and control in four inner areas in Birmingham during the period 1971-74.

329 LEE, R. , OGDEN, P.E. (eds) (1976), Economy and society in the EEC: spatial perspectives, Saxon House, Teakfield Ltd. This collection of essays by geographers, economists and other social scientists focuses on the EEC as a new level of organization posing fundamental questions about the prevailing tendencies in the international development of capitalism. The authors examine, from a variety of views and approaches, the relationship between the EEC as an institution, the development of the Western European economy, and the present spatial approach to the study of integration. Contributors include Lee (`Integration, spatial structure and the capitalist mode of production'), S. Holland (`Meso-economics, multinational capital and regional inequality'), and J.W. House (`U.K. marginal regions in the context of EEC policies'). (See also 335.)

330 LONEY, M. , KRAUSHAAR, B. (1978), `Requiem for planned deprivation', in: M. Brown and S. Baldwin (eds), Social policy yearbook, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.

331 LONEY, M. , ALLEN, M. (forthcoming, 1979), The crisis of the inner city, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press. Ltd.

332 MASSEY, D. (1977), `Industrial location theory reconsidered', in Values relevance and policy, D.204, Milton Keynes, The Open University.

333 MASSEY, D. (1978), `Regionalism: some current issues', Capital and Class, 6, autumn, pp. 106-125. The text focuses on the process of accumulation and its effects on intranational uneven development. The author reviews debates and differences within current European political economy approaches to uneven development, e.g. underdevelopment theory, unequal exchange, internal colonialism, and argues for an analysis that treats spatial inequalities not in terms of pre-defined regions but rather in terms of the uneven geographical distribution of conditions for accumulation in relation to historically dominant processes of production, the articulation of ever-changing spatial divisions of labour, and specific forms of class relations at given historical conjunctures. She also suggests some main features of production of an apparently newly emerging form of intra-national spatial division of labour in Western Europe and North America.

334 MASSEY, D. (forthcoming), Industrial location and the economy (provisional title), London, Macmillan.

335 MASSEY, D. , BATEY, P.W.J. (eds) (1977), Alternative frameworks of analysis, London Papers in Regional Science, 7, London, Pion Ltd. Contributors to the volume include J. Carney, J. Lewis and R. Hudson on `Coal combines and interregional development in the U.K.', an essay focusing on the history of coal combines in the North-East of England after the first world war, their relationship to international investments, their inter-war employment policies and their post-war nationalization, in order to analyze the nature of regional disparities between the north-east and south-east and their effect on patterns of urbanization, regional class differences and electoral divisions. An essay by R. Lee examines `Regional relations and economic structure in the EEC' (see 329), while Oonagh McDonald provides a more polemical discussion of `Multinationals, spatial inequalities and workers' control'.

336 MASSEY, D. , CATALANO, A. (1978), Capital and land: landownership by capital in Great Britain, London, Edward Arnold. Influenced by the problematic of Nicos Poulantzas, this empirically grounded overview of property relations in Great Britain brings to light their diversity, their precapitalist origins, contradictions within and between them, and in relation to capital accumulation. The authors also focus on a number of themes, e.g. questioning the thesis of a single and homogeneous fraction of landed propertyowners, identifying the conceptual difficulties inherent in the debates surrounding the nature of relations between modes of property and modes of production, reflecting on the implications of land nationalization, etc.

337 MASSEY, D. , MEEGAN, R.A. (1978), `Industrial restructuring versus the cities', Urban Studies, 15 (3), pp. 273-288.

338 MASSEY, D. , MEEGAN, R.A. (1979), `Capital and locational change: the U.K. electrical engineering and electronics industries', The Review of Radical Political Economics (Union of Radical Political Economists (URPE)), 10 (3), special issue on uneven regional development, pp. 39-51.

339 MASSEY, D. , MEEGAN, R.A. (1979), `The geography of industrial reorganisation: the spatial effects of the restructuring of the electrical engineering sector under the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation', in D. Diamond and J.B. McLoughlin (eds), Progress in planning, Vol. 10, Part 3, London, Pergamon Press. Continuing the critique of industrial location theory, the three texts above by Massey and Meegan analyse, with slightly different emphases in each case, the results of a project aimed at establishing a methodology for examining locational behaviour as an aspect of the national and international processes of capitalist production and accumulation, including the specific characteristics of each firm surveyed in terms of its place in the overall economic structure and also its internal form. The Pergamon text constitutes the report of the project, examining empirically the locational effects of the intervention of the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation (set up by the British government in the mid-1960s to encourage mergers, intra-sectoral reorganization and investment, and abolished in the early 1970s) on the restructuring of the electrical engineering and electronics sectors of British industry in the face of declining profitability and a worsening international competitive position, and its relationship to regional policies. Theoretically, the authors argue that the relative significance of different location factors must itself be explained, rather than taken as given through a prior specification of the production process, by way of an analysis of the locational processes of production, including locationally differentiated but on-site reorganization. Methodologically, the analysis groups firms according to the causes of their restructuration (i.e. in the face of over-capacity and high costs, to achieve scale advantages, and for reasons of market standing), and demonstrates the links between exogenous pressures on a firm, the firm's a-spatial response and its locational behaviour. The article in Urban Studies employs the research specifically to reformulate `the problem of the city' by focusing on the employment effects of restructuration, especially with regard to the major conurbations represented in the survey — London, Manchester, Merseyside and Birmingham. The work indicates an absolute loss of employment is occurring as firms mainly try to eliminate excess capacity and cut costs, that the numerical significance of jobs lost to `assisted areas' has been greatly exaggerated, and that the majority of lost jobs are relatively skilled in nature. The authors conclude that if a contradiction exists at the heart of the process of decline, it is not between inner cities and policy-aided areas but between cities and the demands of profitability and international competitiveness. The third essay explores the implications of the research at the more regional level via a more explicitly Marxist approach. It focuses particularly on the changing distribution of employment between the depressed and relatively more prosperous regions of Britain (Development, Non-development Areas) and the continuing decline, as centres of manufacturing, of the major conurbations. The results confirm that the restructuring process has had differential effects on these two types of region which have worked in favour of the depressed areas, implying a different form of labour integration is taking place and new forms of spatial differentiation — most likely an increasing dichotomization of labour skills between a small, highly qualified personnel located in the more prosperous metropoli, and a semi-skilled/unskilled majority in the rest of the country. The authors also explore the political implications of these changes, concluding that they go hand in hand with regional policies so that the processes of restructuration and regional location are mutually reinforcing.

340 MASSEY, D. (1980), `Industrial restructuring as class restructuring: some examples of the implications of industrial change for class structure', paper presented at the International Congress of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Mass., June.

341 MAYO, Marjorie (1975), `Community development: a radical alternative?' in: R. Bailey and M. Brake (eds), Radical social work, London, Edward Arnold, pp. 129-143. The author traces the colonial origins of community development, pointing out its more contemporary links with culturalist theories of urban poverty. While recognizing its appeal to `grass-roots' organizers, she concludes that, as a means of providing stability and local infrastructures on an unpaid basis, it cannot provide an overall challenge to the established order.

342 MELLOR, J.R. (1977), Urban sociology in an urbanised society, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Intended as a textbook and critique of `pragmatic empiricism', especially as manifest in British urban sociology, it looks historically at uneven development of British cities and regions, including the suburban phenomenon and the `inner city problem', at housing and town planning, and at various theories of urbanization, e.g. Tönnies, Simmel, Weber, the Chicago School, etc. The author's introductory chapter criticizes both traditional and French Marxist-structuralist approaches to urbanization, emphasizing instead a Frankian-style analysis based on conceptions of underdevelopment and metropolitan dominance.

343 MERRETT, S. (1979), `A theory of the capitalist land market', Town Planning Discussion Papers, No. 33, London, Bartlett School of Architecture and Planning, University College London.

344 MERRETT, S. (1979), State housing in Britain, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Adopting an historical perspective on state intervention in a capitalist economy, the author gives a comprehensive account of the origins and functioning of public housing in Britain from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. A number of politically relevant issues are introduced and discussed, e.g., housing densities, the question of tenant exploitation, the sale of council housing, the trends toward `welfare' housing, etc. The last two chapters are devoted to a summary of the author's position and to proposals for the future. The text also contains a legislative chronology of council house building (1851-1978) and a bibliography.

345 MINNS, R. , THORNLEY, J. (1978), State shareholding, London and Basingstoke, The Macmillan Press Ltd. The book examines local and regional shareholding schemes and the questions they raise about this type of state intervention in capitalist development in terms of the state's role in the restructuring of British industry, the property `boom' of the 1960s and 1970s, and the pressures to reduce public expenditure, and its role in planning including the activities of such public corporations as the National Enterprise Board, the Highlands and Islands Development Board, the Welsh Development Agency, etc. As well as analyzing in detail contemporary local and regional state shareholding schemes, the authors also explore the nature of past local and regional intervention in firms and development projects, and the history of the enterprises. They also attempt to indicate how a structure of state intervention might develop which would be linked to national economic planning and to local land-use planning. (See also 305.)

346 MUGNAIONI, P. (1978), `London: metropolitan government, housing policy and democratic transformation', Housing Workshop, Conference of Socialist Economists, January. The paper examines recent housing policy changes initiatied by the Conservative-led Greater London Council, and considers such issues as the reprivatization of council housing, relations with outer boroughs, and the dimensions of the crisis of local government.

347 MURRAY, R. (1977), `Value and theory of rent: Part I', Capital and Class, 3, pp. 100-122. In his endeavour to reassert the importance of Marx's theory of value for rent analysis, the author reviews what he considers to be the four main points of Marx's treatment of rent. In doing so, he summarizes the specific features of modern landed property, identifying aspects of distributionalist influences and criticizing, among others, the work on this subject by Arghiri Emmanuel.

348 NAIRN, T. (1977), The break-up of Britain, London, New Left Books.

349 NEWBY, H. (1980), `Rural Sociology: A trend report', Current Sociology, 28 (1), pp. 3-141. Focusing on `issues relevant to the current crisis in rural sociology', the author makes some succinct points as to its relation to recent developments in urban sociology, and provides useful insights into disciplinary and methodological distinctions.

350 NEWBY, H. , BELL, C. , ROSE, D. , SAUNDERS, P. (1978), Property, paternalism and power: class and control in rural England, London. The authors, combining a number of perspectives, examine the impact of the intensive capitalization of agriculture on rural class structure and local politics, with special reference to East Anglia.

351 O'DOWD, L. (1978), `Towards a structural analysis of Irish urbanisation', Proceedings of the First and Fourth Annual Conference, Sociological Association of Ireland, Belfast, Queen's University Belfast, pp. 68-74.

352 O'DOWD, L. , ROLSTON, B. , TOMLINSON, M. (1979), `Class sectarianism and social reform in Northern Ireland', paper presented to the Conference of Socialist Economists, July.

353 O'DOWD, L. , ROLSTON, B. , TOMLINSON, M. (1980), Northern Ireland: between civil rights and civil war, London, CSE Books.

354 OPEN UNIVERSITY (1976), Inequality within nations: multiple deprivation and the inner city — immigrants and inequality, Milton Keynes, The Open University Press.

355 PAHL, R.E. (1975), Whose city? (2nd ed.), Harmondsworth, Penguin.

356 PAHL, R.E. (1977), `The state and “collective consumption” in capitalist and state socialist societies', in R. Scase (ed.), Industrial society: aspects of class, cleavage and control, Hemel Hempstead, Allen and Unwin.

356a PAHL, R.E. (1978), `Castells and collective consumption', Sociology, 12 (2), pp. 309-315.

357 PARIS, C. (1978), `The parallels are striking: crisis in the inner city?', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR), 2 (1), pp. 160-170.

358 PARIS, C. , BLACKABY, B. (1979), Not much improvement: housing improvement policy in Birmingham, London, Heinemann Educational Books. This detailed study of the changes and effects over the past decade of housing improvement policies in Birmingham provides an opportunity to reconsider more widely other dimensions of state (local and central) intervention in and management of the urban structure. The authors thus discuss state housing policies as a whole, their relation to the inner-city housing market, relations between central and local state and the development of a corporatist approach, and the question of public participation. The final section is a critical and conceptual overview of the `management' of state policies.

359 PARSONS, D. (1981), `Urban renewal and housing action areas in Belfast: legitimation and the incorporation of protest', IJURR, 5(2), pp. 218-230.

360 PICKVANCE, C.G. (1978), `On the study of urban social movements', Sociological Review, 23, pp. 24-49.

361 PICKVANCE, C.G. (ed.) (1976), Urban sociology: critical essays, London, Tavistock Publications. This text introduced French neo-Marxist urban sociology to an English-speaking audience. In addition to the editor's introduction and essay on the study of urban social movements, it includes articles by M. Castells, F. Lamarcher, J. Olivès and J. Lojkine.

362 PICKVANCE, C.G. (forthcoming), New directions in urban sociology, London, Tavistock Publications.

363 REGAN, C. , WALSH, F. (1976), `Dependence and underdevelopment: the case of mineral resources in the Irish Republic', Antipode, 8 (3) (September), pp. 46-59.

364 SAUNDERS, P. (1978), `Domestic property and social class', International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (IJURR), 2 (2), pp. 233-251. (See also 350, 381.)

365 SAUNDERS, P. (1979), Urban politics: a sociological interpretation, London, Hutchinson. The text is divided into two major parts, `theoretical perspectives' and `empirical applications'. The first critically reviews a selection of issues and debates found in the study of urban politics, e.g. the question of non-decision making, Weberian and Marxist approaches to housing tenure, and the idea of `necessary noncorrespondence' between housing struggles and political interests, the relevance of Castells' analysis of urban social movements, the study of the local state. The second applies some of the issues previously raised to reconsider analyses of an empirical study of the Borough of Croydon, located near London and serving in certain respects as office and residential annex. The concluding chapter highlights key methodological themes in the study of power.

366 SAUNDER, S P. (1981), Social theory and the urban question, London, Hutchinson.

367 SAYER, A. (1976), `A critique of urban modelling: from regional science to urban and regional political economy', in: D. Diamond and J.B. McLoughlin (eds), Progress in planning, Vol. 6, Part 3, London, Pergamon Press. (See also 257, 382.)

368 SCOTT, A.J. , DEAR, M. (eds) (forthcoming), Urbanisation and planning in a capitalist society, London, Methuen. This collection of essays includes contributions by N.H. Buck (`The analysis of state intervention in nineteenth-century cities: the case of municipal labour policy in East London, 1886-1914'), C.G. Pickvance(`Policies as chameleons: an interpretation of regional policy and office policy in Britain'), and Damaris Rose (`Accumulation versus reproduction in the inner city: London's “recurrent crisis” revisited').

369 SCOTT, J. (1978), Corporations, classes and capitalism, London, Hutchinson.

370 SCOTT, J. , HUGHES, M. (1976), `Ownership and control in a satellite economy: a discussion from Scottish data', Sociology, 10 (1), pp. 21-41.

371 SCOTT, J. , HUGHES, M. , MACKENZIE, J. (1976), `Patterns of ownership in top Scottish companies', Scottish Journal of Sociology, 1 (1), pp. 15-27.

372 SCOTT, J. , HUGHES, M. (forthcoming), The anatomy of Scottish capital, London, Croom Helm.

373 SCOTT, J. , HUGHES, M. (forthcoming), `Capital and communication in Scottish business', Sociology, 14 (1).

374 SKLAIR, Leslie (1975), `The struggle against the Housing Finance Act', Socialist Register, London, The Merlin Press, pp. 250-292.

375 STEDMAN-JONES, G. (forthcoming), Urbanization and class consciousness, London, Edward Arnold. The author analyzes the work of historians, sociologists and others in an attempt to understand the complex link between the growth of class consciousness and urbanization. He explores the effects of class consciousness on the changing social geography of cities both in the West and in the East and examines the wider implications for society as a whole.

376 AMBROSE, P.J. (1976), `The land market and the housing system', Working Paper 3. (See also 255, 261.)

377 DUNCAN, S.S. (1976), `The housing crisis and the structure of the housing market', Working Paper 2.

378 DUNCAN, S.S. (1977), `Housing disadvantage and residential mobility: immigrants and institutions in a northern town', Working Paper 5.

379 DUNFORD, M. (1977), `Regional policy and the restructuring of capital', Working Paper 4.

380 PERRONS, D. (1978), `The dialectic of region and class in Ireland', Working Paper 8.

381 SAUNDERS, P. (1977), `Housing tenure and class interests', Working Paper 6. (See also 350, 364.)

382 SAYER, A. (1979), `Theory and empirical research in urban and regional political economy: a sympathetic critique', Working Paper 14. (See also 257, 367.)

383 SWENERTON, M. (1981), Homes fit for heroes, London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. A social and political history of the establishment of public housing policies in Britain following the first world war.

384 Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers (1976), `Houses and People in the City', New Series, 1 (1), London, Institute of British Geographers. Contributors include S.S. Duncan, reviewing and criticizing major positivist, functionalist and `social problem' approaches to urban issues; Bird and Gray, analyzing institutions allocating access to publicly provided housing from a `managerialist' perspective; and Boddy and Williams, looking at institutional constraints in the private sector, especially with regard to building societies.

385 TRIBE, K. (1977), `Economic property and the theoretisation of ground rent', Economy and Society, 6(1), pp. 69-88. The essay re-examines Marx's theory of capitalist ground rent (Capital, Vol. III), focusing on the concepts of `property' and `commodity' with regard to landed property in capitalist agricultural production. The author argues that rent relations cannot be adequately theorized as an economic instance based on the labour theory of value, nor as compliant objects of force (as in the definition of monopoly rent), for to do so leads only to a simple distinction between `private' and `common' property which `collapses' the concept of `property' with that of human `possession'. It thus excludes the possibility of analyzing property appropriated by non-human subjects (e.g. corporations).

386 WIENER, R. (1975), The rape and plunder of the Shankill, Belfast, Notaems Press (to be reprinted by Farset Press).

387 WILLIAMS, P. (1978), `Building societies and the inner city', in: `Housing and employment in the inner city', Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series, 3 (1), pp. 23-34, London, The Institute of British Geographers.

388 WILLIAMS, P. (1978), `Urban managerialism: a concept of relevance?', Area, 10 (3), 236-240.

389 YOUNG, K. , KRAMER, J. (1977), Strategy and conflict in metropolitan housing, London, Heinemann Educational Books. The authors develop a framework based on the concept of social area management to analyze the nature of political conflicts and policy making between the Greater London Council and the London suburbs over the issue of suburban development of public housing. The text is divided into three main sections: the first reviews evidence of public policies and social norms aimed at controlling locational division and socio-spatial access; the second poses the question of local authorities' ability to induce changes in the patterns of access, particularly with regard to policies aimed at `opening up the suburbs'; the third focuses on the concept of area management as a means of understanding the politics of suburban exclusionary policies. A shortened version of the work appears in Kevin Cox (ed.), Urbanization and conflict in market societies, London, Methuen, 1978, pp. 229-251.

390 AAVV (1962), Immigrazione e industria, Milano, Communità (various authors).

391 ALBERONI, F. (1960), Contributo allo studio dell' integrazione sociale dell' immigrato, Milano, Vita e Pensiero.

392 ALBERONI, F. , BAGLIONI, G. (1964), L'integrazione dell' immigrato nella società industriale, Bologna, Il Mulino.

393 BERLINGUER, G. , DELLA SETA, P. (1960), Borgate di Roma, Roma, Editori Riuniti.

394 CAVALLI, L. (1962), Gli immigrati meridionali e la società ligure, Milano, F. Angeli.

395 COLLIDA, A. , FANO, P.L. , D'AMBROSIO, M. (1968), Sviluppo economico e crescita urbana in Italia, Milano.

396 COMPAGNA, F. (1959), I terroni in città, Bari, Laterza.

397 COMPAGNA, F. (1967), La politica della città, Bari, Laterza.

398 DE CARLO, G. (1966), La pianificazione territoriale urbanistica nell' area milanesse, Padova, Marsilio.

399 DE MEO, P. , SCALVINI, M.L. (1965), Destino della città, Napoli.

400 DIENA, L. (1963), Borgata milanese, Milano, F. Angeli.

401 DOGLIO, C. (1968), Dal paesaggio al territorio, Bologna, Il Mulino.

402 ELLA, G.F. (1966), Città e potere, Milano, Giuffré.

403 GUIDICINI, P. (1963), Dominanza metropolitana e struttura sociale, Milano, Ilses.

404 GUIDICINI, P. (1966), La struttura del vicinato urbano e rurale.

405 GUIDICINI, P. (1969), Problemi di sociologia urbana, Brescia, La Scuola.

406 INDOVINA, F. (ed.) (1967), Esperienze di pianificazione regionale, Padova, Marsilio.

407 PACI, M. (1965), Immigrazione e mobilita di lavoro (1958-1963), Milano, Iles. Paci reshaped the theory of the `Balkanization' of the labour market. A key text.

408 SALZANO, E. (1969), Urbanistica e societa opulenta, Bari, Laterza. A first exploration of the importance of the process of consumption in the city and the specific role of women within it.

409 TOSI, A. (1967), Saggi critici sulla sociologia urbana, Milano, Memo.

410 AAVV 61973), Inconsigli di quartiere, Roma, Riuniti.

411 AAVV (1975), Decentramento urbano e democrazia, Bologna, Roma, Milano, Pavia, Milano, Feltrinelli.

412 AAVV 61978), Città e crisi del capitalismo, Bari, Laterza.

413 AMENDOLA, G. (1976), La communità illusoria. Disgregazione e marginalità il borgo quartico di Bari, Milano, Mazzotta (preface by L. Quaroni). A study of urban marginalization in southern Italy based on a large survey on living conditions, class structure and conflicts, and consumption patterns in the poorest central area of Bari.

414 BAGNASCO, A. (1977), Tre Italie. La problematica territoriale della sviluppo italiano, Bologna, Il Mulino.

415 BETTIN, G. (1979), I sociologi della città, Bologna, Il Mulino. An accurate and comprehensive survey of urban sociological thought — from the founding fathers to Castells' theorizations. Also covers the writings of Simmel, the Chicago School, Lynd, and Lefebvre.

416 BOFFI, M. , GIASANTI, A. , MINGIONE, E. (1972), Città e conflitto sociale. Inchiesta al Garibaldi-Isola e in alcuni quartieri periferici di Milano, Feltrinelli. Republished in 1975, this is a study of a central area of Milan where in 1969-70 the resident population had resisted by means of a vast political mobilization, expulsion to the suburbs. The text gives a short historical account of the development of Milan, its way of life, political consciousness, to show how its evolution is becoming increasingly conflictual and contradictory.

417 BURATTO, F. , LELLI, M. (1975), La città comme rapporto sociale, DeDonato.

418 CALDO, C. , SANTALUCIA, F. (1977), La città meridionale, Firenze.

419 CAMPOS VENUTI, G. (1978), Urbanistica e austerita, Milan, Feltrinelli. On the urban fiscal crisis and its political implications.

420 Casabella (1981), no. 467. A special issue devoted to feminist perspectives on urban development and design. Includes articles by De Cugis, Stahl and Haydn in Italian with abstracts in English.

421 CECCARELLI, P. , INDOVINA, F. (eds) (1974), Risanamento e speculazione nei centri storici, Milano, F. Angeli. An important collection of articles on urban planning, renewal, and opposition with case studies on Bologna, Venice, Naples, and Palermo, among others. Also contains a bibliographical review by Padovani.

422 CECCARELLI, P. (ed.) (1975), Potere e piani urbanistici (Urban power and planning), Milano, F. Angeli.

423 CECCARELLI, P. (ed.) (1978), La crisi del governo urbano, Padova, Marsilio. This reader is on the fiscal crisis of local authorities and the new problems facing local government in large industrialized cities. As well as including essays by American and British authors, it also contains a set of very interesting articles from Italy. These are contributions by Cessese, Segre, Novelli (mayor of Turin), Bresio, Pola, Ponti, Ferraresi, Ceccarelli, Zangheri (mayor of Bologna), and Indovina.

424 CERI, P. (ed.) (1975), Casa, città e struttura sociale, Roma.

425 DELLE DONNE, M. (1975), Città/campagna: sociologia di una contradizione, Roma, Savelli. This book provides a critical analysis of the treatment of the contradiction between city and countryside from the writings of Marx and Weber to those represented in contemporary urban critical analyses and political movements.

426 DELLA PERGOLA, G. (1972), La conflittualità urbana, Milano, Feltrinelli. A theoretical critique of dominant functionalist ideology in urban sociology which culminates in the author's alternative hypotheses on the city regionl.

427 DELLA PERGOLA, G. (1974), Diritto alla città e lotte urbane, Milano, Feltrinelli.

428 DETRAGIACHE, A. (1973), La città nella società industriale, Torino, Einaudi.

429 ELIA, G.F. (1974), Il conflitto urbano, Pisa, Pacini.

430 ELIA, G.F. , ALTO, S. FAENZA, R. (1977), La partecipazione tradita, Milano, Sugarco. A collection of essays on popular participation in urban development processes in Italy and Great Britain. The Italian case is extensively explained with attention to the post-1968 waves of popular organization, social movements and political participation.

431 FERRARESI, F. , KEMENY, P. (1977), Classi sociali e politica urbana, Rome, Officina.

432 FERRAROTTI, F. (1970), Roma da capitale a periferia, Bari, Laterza. This very important book analyzes the social structure of Rome, its development and its situation in the late 1960s. Very critical of traditional studies, it uses a set of results from various surveys on the class structure in the famous Roman `borgate', where poverty and marginalization are concentrated.

433 FERRAROTTI, F. (ed.) (1975), La città come fenomeno di classe (The city as class phenomenon), Milan, F. Angeli.

434 FIORELLI, F. (ed.) (1975), Il governo della città, Milano, F. Angeli. On local government and the urban fiscal crisis.

435 FOLIN, M. (1972, 1976), La città del capitale, Bari, De Donato.

436 FOLIN, M. (1974), `Città e territorio come capitale fisso: alcune contraddizioni', in: AA.VV., Città e territorio: pianificazione e conflitto, Napoli, Cooperativa Editrice Economia e Commercio.

437 FOLIN, M. (1975), `La città di fondazione industriale: le ragioni del fallimento di una forma urbana tipica del capitalismo', in: AA. VV., L'urbanistica del riformismo, U.S.A. 1890-1940, Milano, Mazzotta.

438 FOLIN, M. (ed.) (1978). The state; the production of the physical environment, the present crisis and the restructuring of capital, conference papers, University of Architecture, Department of Economics and Social Analysis and the Environment, November, mimeo. Conference papers include contributions by Borja (on local power and democracy), Cherki and Mehl (on urban social movements), Evers (on a survey of German urban politics), Fereira (on Portuguese urban development), Harloe (on recent developments in British housing policy), Marcelloni (on social struggles in Italy), Merret (on the history of British housing policies), Mugnaioni (on council housing in London), Prétéceille (on the crisis in collective consumption), Potenza (on the role of urban public policies in Italy), Sernini (on territorial decentralization) and Topalov (on changes in housing production and policies between 1950 and 1978). Papers are in Italian, French and English.

439 FOLIN, M. (ed.) (1979), Opere pubbliche, lavori pubblici, capital fisso sociale, Milano, F. Angeli. This collection includes contributions by Folin, Cagnato, Indovina, Hermani and Potenza among others. In these articles critiques of current definitions of the city by geographers, architects and planners are advanced. In opposition to these definitions, the city is seen from the viewpoint of production (as a set of particular commodities, partly produced by capital for the market and partly produced by the state) and from the viewpoint of its use (as a set of social means of production and consumption). That is, the city is seen as providing the general conditions for the reproduction of social capital and the place from which class struggles arise over the government of the contradictions which ensue.

440 GINATEMPO, N. (1975), La casa in Italia, Milano, Mazzotta.

441 GINATEMPO, N. (1976), La città del sud. Territorio e classi sociali, Milano, Mazzotta (with preface by Enzo Mingione). The first part of the book deals with problems of underdevelopment as they relate to the Southern Question, urban-rural relations, the role of large southern cities and their class structure within the development of the Italian south. The second part gives a detailed account of Messina's development; its class structure, social conflicts, housing and speculative activities of its ruling class.

442 GRAZIANO, G. , TARROW, S. (eds) (1979), La crisi italiana, 2 vols. Torino, Einaudi.

443 GUIDICINI, P. (1971), Sviluppo urbano e immagine della città, Milano.

444 GUIDICINI,P. (ed.) (1973), Gestione della città e partecipazione popolare, Milano, F. Angeli.

445 GUIDICINI, P. (1976), Sociologia dei quartieri urbani, Milano, F. Angeli.

446 INDOVINA, F. (ed.) (1972), La spreco edilizio, Padova, Marsilio. This text is still one of the more influential on housing in Italy. It covers the relations between the housing sector and the economy, public intervention and legislative reforms, the relations between housing and the labour market, and finally, social struggles around housing and other urban issues. Includes among others, contributions by Daolio, Tirrito, and Indovina.

447 INDOVINA, F. (ed.) (1976), Capitale e territorio, Milano, F. Angeli.

448 INDOVINA, F. (ed.) (1976), Mezzogiorno e crisi, Milano, F. Angeli.

449 ISA RESEARCH COMMITTEE ON SOCIOLOGY OF URBAN AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (1976), International conference on social problems of urban and regional development, conference papers, Messina-Regio Calabria, 10-14 April, mimeo. Papers covering issues of urban and regional theory, land rent, housing, etc. and case studies by scholars from Italy, France, Britain, Germany and the USA — in Italian, French and English.

450 LELLI, M. (1971), La dialettica del baraccato, Bari, Laterza.

451 LELLI, M. (1974), Dialettica della città, Bari, De Donato. Three critical essays on urbanization in Italy, the relations between town and country, and their contradictory consequences.

452 MARTINELLI, F. (1974), La società urbana. Problemi e studi di sociologia, Milano, F. Angeli.

453 MINGIONE, E. (1973-74), `Sviluppo urbano e marginalita sociale: Il caso di Milano', in: La critica sociologia, 28, pp. 31-46.

454 MINGIONE, E. (1979), `Sociologia urbana e capitalismo maturo: problemi di due crisi', paper given at `Convegno Italo-Jugoslavo di Sociologia', Abbazia, October.

455 MIONI, A. (ed.) (1976), Sulla crescita urbana in Italia, Milano, F. Angeli.

456 PACI, M. (ed.) (1980), Famiglia e mercato del laboro in una economica preriferica, Milano, F. Angeli.

457 PALAZZO, A. (ed.) (1971), Edilizia in Italia, Firenze, Vallecchi. Key text on housing policies, construction and demand, covering the period 1951-71.

458 PREITE, M. (1979), Edilizia in Italia, Firenze, Vallecchi. Key text on housing policies, construction and demand, covering the period 1951-71.

459 SEECHI, B. (1973), Lofspreco edilizio, Venezia.

460 SECCHI, B. (1974), Squilibri regionali e sviluppo economico, Venezia. By means of a sharp critique of `Williamson's law', the author shows that development can be related to sharp regional inequalities. He then develops and applies his own model to explain the Italian case.

461 SECCHI, B. (1977), `Equo canone: errori teorici e politici', Cittàclasse, 13/14 (September-October).

462 STROPPA, C. (ed.) (1975), Quartieri urbani e crisi della città, Milano, F. Angeli.

463 TALIA, M. , VENDITTELLI, M. (1979), Meridione e uso del territorio, Napoli, Liguori. An innovative study of the Southern Question, focusing on land-use, urbanization and regional imbalances. Particular attention is given to postwar developments and the evolution of the regional debate during the last decade.

464 VILLANI, A. (1970), La politica dell' abitazione, Milano, F. Angeli.

465 VILLANI, A. (1974), Tesi sulla casà e la citta, Milano, F. Angeli.

466 Città/Classe, Milano. An important critical journal of political discussions and sociological analyses of urban issues. Bernardo Secchi has been among its editors.

467 Classe, Milano-Bari.

468 La critica di Sociologica, Roma.

469 Inchiesta, Bari.

470 Sociologia urbana e rurale, Bologna.

471 Quaderni della Rivista trimestrale. Issue 62-63 (1980) is devoted to issues of collective consumption, public spending and the labour market.

472 Quaderni di sociolia, Torino.

473 Quaderni di studi urbani e regionali, Padova.

474 BAGNASCO, A. (1981), `Labour market, class structure and regional formation in Italy', IJURR, 5 (1), pp. 40-44 (abstracts in German, Italian and French). This short article, drawing on the past and recent work of Paci outlines how a study of regional labour markets can be used for the development of hypotheses which can account for the regional complexities of the class structure in Italy.

475 COIT, K. (1978), `Local action, not citizen participation', in: W. Tabb and L. Sawers (eds), Marxism and the metropolis, New York, Oxford University Press. The author contrasts the American ideology of `participationism' with an account of examples of what she terms `local action' in Italian cities.

476 DELLA SETA, P . (1978), `Notes on urban struggles in Italy', IJURR, 2 (2), pp. 303-329. In proposing to review the role of urban struggles in Italy over the last thirty years, Della Seta argues against those who have taken the position that these struggles have developed in juxtaposition to the workers' movement.

477 FANO, D. , SARDONI, C. (1979), `The fiscal crisis of the state: notes on the Italian case', Capital and Class, 7 (Spring), pp. 46-57. Surveying the development of the Italian economy since the second world war in the light of uneven development between north and south, and the role of the state in its relation to the class struggle, this article focuses on the structural and social features of the current Italian fiscal crisis. The authors argue that the crisis has been engendered not only by a disproportionate growth in unproductive public expenditures, but also by the institutional aspects of these expenditures which the state has failed to reorganize. The fiscal crisis has in turn been exacerbated by the oil crisis of 1973-74. In conclusion the authors point towards some recent proposals for administrative reorganization showing the current contradictions and political difficulties facing cuts in social expenditure.

478 FOLIN, M. (1979), `Urban struggles: a critical commentary on the article by Della Seta', IJURR, 3 (1), pp. 81-86. In an attempt to reposition Della Seta's argument in terms of explaining urban struggles in terms of the relationships between the political and the social, Folin also gives a profile of the evolution and decline of these struggles since the late 1960s.

479 FOLIN, M. (1979), `Public enterprise, public works, social fixed capital. Capitalist production of the `communal, general conditions of social production', IJURR, 3 (3), pp. 333-360. (Also in M. Harloe and E. Lebas (eds) (1981), City class and capital: new perspectives in the political economy of cities and regions, London, Edward Arnold.)

480 FOLIN, M. (1981), `The crisis of social democratic housing in Europe in the 1970's', papers given at the conference on New Perspectives on the Urban Political Economy, The American University, Washington, DC, May.

481 GINATEMPO, N. , CAMMAROTA, A. (1977), `Land and social conflict in the cities of southern Italy: an analysis of the housing question in Messina', in M. Harloe (ed.), Captive cities: studies in the political economy of cities and regions, London, John Wiley.

482 GINATEMPO, N. (1979), `The structural contradictions of the building industry in Italy, and the significance of the new housing legislation', IJURR, 3 (4), pp. 465-491. (Abstracts in French, German and Italian.)

483 MARCELLONI, M. (1979), `Urban movements and political struggles in Italy', IJURR, 3 (2), pp. 251-268. In this article the author firmly places the appearance and decline of urban struggles in Italy within the context of post-war socio-economic development, explaining their complex relations to the workers' movements, their social bases and their relationships to local government reforms.

484 MARTINOTTI, G. (1980), `Deurbanization and villagization: an introductory note', IJURR, 4 (4), pp. i-xiii. Introducing an issue devoted to de-urbanization and villigization in both advanced and underdeveloped societies, Martinotti proposes some suggestions for future research.

485 MINGIONE, E. (1977), `Theoretical elements for a Marxist analysis of urban development', in: M. Harloe (ed.), Captive cities: studies in the political economy of cities and regions, London, John Wiley.

486 MINGIONE, E. (1977), `The crisis, the corporation and the state', IJURR, 1 (2), pp. 370-378. A review article on two texts by O'Connor.

487 MINGIONE, E. (1977), `Territorial division of labour and capitalist development', Current Sociology, 23.

488 MINGIONE, E. (1978), `Capitalist crisis, neo-dualism and marginalization', IJURR, 2 (2), pp. 213-221. In this article Mingione proposes to discuss the present economic crisis in terms of its significance for an international division of labour and the effects of short-term policies as reactions to the crisis. He argues that new forms of economic dualism and marginalization are permanent features of the world capitalist economy and that they create their own contradictions which have repercussions in urban and regional struggles.

489 MINGIONE, E. (1981), Social conflict and the city, Oxford, Blackwell. A wide-ranging text which begins with a discussion of the relations between class structure and political power, to develop a two-fold and juxtaposed analysis based on the Italian case, of, on the one hand, territorial division of labour and capitalist development, and on the other, of uneven development and the crisis of capitalism. The author concludes with a discussion of the problems arising out of a consideration of socialist theory and practice.

490 MOTTURA, G. (1980), `Notes for a study of work organization in Italian agriculture', IJURR, 4 (3), pp. 387-404. (Abstracts in French, German and Italian.) This article examines various forms of work organization in agriculture and social classes in terms of regional differences, forms of property ownership and work status. It proposes a typology of forms of exploitation in relation to agricultural labour markets.

491 NOCIFERA, E. (1978), `Poles of development and the southern question: the literature on industrialization in the Italian south since the second world war', IJURR, 2 (2), pp. 361-387. This essential article includes an extensive bibliography.

492 PINNARO, G. , PUGLIESE, E. (1979), `Changes in the social structure of southern Italy', IJURR, 3 (4), pp. 493-515.

493 SALVATI, M. (1972), `The impasse of Italian capitalism', New Left Review, 76 (November-December), pp. 3-33. An influential political analysis of post-war Italian economic development.

494 TREWES, A. (1980), `The anti-urban policy of fascism and a century of resistance to industrial urbanization in Italy', IJURR, 4 (4), pp. 470-484. (Abstracts in French, German and Italian.)

495 BAGGEN, M. , KENTGENS, N. (1979), Onderzoek en planning in de Rijnmond (Research and planning in the Rijnmond area), Middleburg, Rijn-Schelde Instituut. The living conditions in and near this big port and industrial area are worsening. This book contains a plea for an integral planning on the basis of the interests of the population. Written in collaboration with the most important labour union in this area.

496 DERKS, N. et al. (1977), Onderzoek naar sociaal-ruimtelijke ongelijkheid in Utrecht (Research in spatial inequality in Utrecht), Zone 6, pp. 65-105. The existence of classes is reflected in the spatial organization of the city, measured by the quality of housing and of other means of collective consumption (e.g. education, health service).

497 EKKERS, P.D.J. (1981), `Het krakersverschijnsel' (The squatting movement), Stedebouw en volkshuisvesting, 62 (7/8), pp. 226-333. The author considers Castells' typology (participation groups, protest groups, urban social movements) is not helpful in the analysis of the character of the squatting movement. Other characteristics are mentioned: variety, organization, normative ties to the movement, rejection of existing institutions and dissociative participation.

498 ELSHOF, P. (1976), Stadsvernieuwing als ruimte-ordening door het kapitaal (Town renewal as space planning by capital), Amsterdam, Ekologische Uitgeverij. This book contains an interesting description of the process of town renewal from about 1960 to 1975. The most important characteristic is the development of large-scale office buildings and shopping centres in the city centres, a process which is called `internal colonization', and which is based on the tendency to shorten the rotation period of capital. One of the most important consequences of this reconstruction of the urban space is the development of overspill policy.

499 GOEDMAN, J. (1978), Naar een maatschappelijke planologie en planning; perspektieven voor een ruimtelijke theorie en politiek van de arbeid (Towards a societal planning science and practice; perspectives of a spatial theory and politics of labour). Amsterdam, Ekologische Uitgeverij.

500 HOOGSTRATEN, P. VAN , VELDE, R. VAN DE (1980), Crisis en vernieuwing van de steden (Crisis and renewal of the cities), Amsterdam, IPSO. The vision of members of the Dutch Communist Party on the urban crisis and on the communist urban politics.

501 LÄPPLE, D. , HOOGSTRATEN, P. VAN (1980), `Remarks on the spatial structure of capitalist development: the case of the Netherlands', in J. Carney and J. Lewis (eds), Regions in crisis: new perspectives in European regional theory, London, Croom Helm. (See 268.) The concept of the social collective labourer becomes the point of departure for a new analysis of the determinants of spatial division of labour under advanced capitalism. The framework is illustrated and developed in a detailed discussion of the impact of rationalization and restructuration of productive activities on the Dutch regional structure in its relations to an international division of labour. A bibliography is included.

502 LEIJTEN, J. (1981), `Ideologie, politiek en planning: een herformulering van het vraagstuk' (Ideology, politics and planning, a reformulation of the problematic), Politiek en Ruimte 1, pp. 43-62. A plea for analyzing spatial processes on the basis of the concept `consciousness'.

503 MEYER, J. et al. (1980), De beheerste stad (The controlled city), Rotterdam, Futile. The main goal of social-democratic urban politics is not to reduce the housing shortage, but to control and order the urban life, corresponding with the requirements of the developments of the labour situation. An analysis of the urban politics in Rotterdam.

504 NYCOLAAS, J. (1974), Volkshuisvesting: een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van woningbouw en woningbouwbeleid (Housing, a contribution to the history of house building and the house-building policy). Nijmegen, SUN. The author shows how since about 1850 the development of house building and governmental policy depend on economic developments; the `colour' of the governing political parties is of minor importance.

505 SMEETS, J. (1977), Staat, ruimtelijke planning en financiering; een bijdrage tot een marxistische ruimte-analyse (State, spatial planning and financing; contribution to a Marxist space-analysis), Amsterdam, ASVS. The fiscal crisis of the local state is a reflection of the contradiction between the interests of monopoly capital and the interests of the population and its reproduction. This crisis is a structural one, which will sharpen in the future.

506 WIGMANS, G. (forthcoming), De staat, het stedelijke en het vraagstuk van de planning (The state, the city and the planning-problem), Nijmegen, SUN. A frequently appearing characteristic of spatial plans is `spatial flexibility'. This flexibility is seen as a mediating function, to combine the varying production processes in the built environment. The local state needs to have at its disposal some freedom during the negotiations with, for example, architects and builders.

507 ELORZA, A. , IGLESIAS, M. (1973), Burgueses y proletarios. Clase obrera y reforma en la restauración, Barcelona, Laia. A study on the class behaviour of the Spanish bourgeoisie and the proletariat at the end of the nineteenth century.

508 ETXEZARRETA, M. (1979), La economía española 1970-1979, Barcelona, El Viejo Topo. A Marxist analysis on the initial boom and subsequent decline of the Spanish economy in the last decade.

509 FERNANDEZ DE CASTRO, I. (1973), La fuerza de trabajo en España, Madrid, Edicusa. A Marxist classic on the study of the evolution of the Spanish labour force.

510 FERNANDEZ DE CASTRO, I. (1980), De las cortes de Cadiz al postfranquismo (Vol. I: 1812-1957; Vol. II: 1957-1980), Barcelona, El Viejo Topo. Essential for an understanding of Spanish politics.

511 GARCÍA DELGADO, J.L. (1975), Origen y desarrollo del capitalismo en España, Madrid, Edicusa. A history of the origins and evolution of Spanish capitalism.

512 GAVIRIA, M. et al. (1974), España a go-go, Madrid, Turner. A good analysis on the effects of an international crisis on a country whose balance of payments depends on the tourist industry.

513 LOIZU, M. (1975), Capitalismo europeo y emigración, Avance. The author argues that the use of foreign labour by monopoly capital is a fundamental tendency and not a temporary demand.

514 MUÑOZ, J. , ROLDÁN, S. , SERRANO, A. (1978), La internacionalización del capital en España, Madrid, Edicusa.

515 MUÑOZ, J. , ROLDÁN, S. , SERRANO, A. (1981), `Capital extranjo e industrialización en la economía española, 1959-1975', in: D. Seers (ed.), Europa subdesarrollada, Barcelona, Blume. As with the above, both texts deal with the influence of foreign capital in the development of monopoly capital in Spain since its economic introduction in 1959. The text also exists in English as an Institute for Development Studies paper, University of Sussex.

516 MUÑOZ, J., ROLDÁN, S., SERRANO, A. (in press, 1981), El desarrodel capitalismo en España, 1855-1977, Barcelona Blume. A continuation of previous work embracing the most important period of Spanish capitalism.

517 NADAL, J. (1979), El fracaso de la revolución industrial en España, 1814-1913, Barcelona, Ariel. The author puts forward an historical explanation of the failure of Spanish capitalism if compared to the `British model'.

518 NAVARRO, M. , CAMPO, S. del (1978), Critica de la planificación social española 1964-1975, Madrid, Castellot. A critique of the social costs generated by the implementation of three Plans for Economic and Social Development during the period of the `Spanish economic miracle': 1964, 1968, 1972.

519 PANIAGUA, F. (1977), La ordenación del capitalismo avanzado en España: 1957-1963, Barcelona, Anagrama. The book explains the influence of international institutions such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and OECD have held since the opening up of the Spanish economy from an autarchic corporativist model.

520 SEGURA, S. (no date), La desamortización española del siglo XIX, Madrid, Instituto de Estudios fiscales. An exposition of the expropriation measures exercised by the Liberal government of Mendizabal against Church landownership. These contributed to the formation of an agrarian bourgeoisie in the nineteenth century.

521 SERRANO, A. , MALO DE MOLINA, J. (1980), Salarios y mercado de trabajo en España. Barcelona, Blume. A study of wage fluctuations in the Spanish labour market and its political connotations.

522 TUÑÓN DE LARA (1973), La España del siglo XIX, Barcelona, Laia.

523 TUÑÓN DE LARA (1974), La España del siglo XX, Barcelona, Laia.

524 TUÑÓN DE LARA (1977), Ideologia de la España contemporánea, Barcelona, Laia. Tuñón de Lara's writings have been very influential, and his exile in France has made him legendary as most of his work was banned in Spain. The first two books deal with the political history of Spain from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the end of the Civil War, and the last focuses on an analyses of political ideology during the Franco period.

525 GARCÍA, FERNANDEZ (1975), Organización del espacio y economía rural en la España atlántica, Madrid, Siglo XXI. A comprehensive comparative study on the rural structure of northern Spain covering the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias and Galicia. The author demonstrates the intensity of penetration of capitalist relations in different rural spaces.

526 GISPERT, C. , PRATS, J.M. (1978), España: un estado plurainacional, Barcelona, Blume. The text attempts an historical explanation of the failures of centralist policies, arguing for an understanding of Spain as a multinational state.

527 MORELL, L. , ORDUÑA, E. (1971, 1973), Bibliographies on Spanish regionalism, Madrid, Ciudad y Territorio, Parts I and II (in Spanish).

528 ORDUÑA, E. (1977), Bibliography on geographical and territorial aspects of Spanish regionalism, Madrid, Ciudad y Territorio (in Spanish).

529 BORJA, J. et al. (no date), Una alternativa territorial per Catalunya, Barcelona, Laia. This work proposes alternatives to spatial regional restructuring from a Catalan Communist Party viewpoint.

530 ORDUÑA, E. (1977), A bibiliographical outline of Barcelona's urban problems, Madrid, Ciudad y Territorio (in Spanish).

531 ROS HOMBREVELLA et al , (1973), Economía crítica: una perspectiva catalana, Barcelona, Ed. 62. A useful collection representing critical Catalan economic thought on internal socio-economic structures of Catalonia and their relations to central state.

532 TARRAGO, M. (1977), `Comercio, ciudad y Estrutura territorial de Cataluña', Ciudad y Territorio, 2, pp. 28-32. The article stresses the importance of commercial and mercantile capitals in the configuration of Catalan urban space.

533 VIDAL VILLA, J.M. (1977), `La industria en Cataluña, Ciudad y Territorio, 2, pp. 21-28. An analysis of the `national' industrial structure of Catalonia stressing the class contradictions of a process of industrialization.

534 APALATEGI, J. (1978), Los vasco, de la nación al estado, Bilbao, E. Vascas. A nationalist text arguing for the formation of a Basque state.

535 ELORZA, A. (1979), Elementos de persistencia y cambio en la ideología del nacionalismo vasco: 1876-1976, Madrid, Autonoma. An analysis of permanent and changing values of Basque nationalism.

536 GONZALES, P.M. (1977), `Los orígines de la sociedad capitalista en el Pais Vasco', Saioak, 1, special issue. Saioak is a Basque historical periodical.

537 ONAINDÍA, O. (1981), La lucha de clases en Euskadi 1934-1980, Donostia, Hordago.

538 ORTZI (1975), Historia de Euskadi: el nacionalismo vasco y Eta, Paris, Ruedo Iberico.

539 BARRAL ANDRADE, R. (1975), O aforro e a inversión na Galicia (aprosimación ao estudo da estrutura do capitalismo galego, Santiago, Sept.

540 BARRAL ANDRADE, R . (1979), Autonomia e necesidade de control do aforro galego, Santiago, Xunta de Galicia. Barral Andrade's work is representative of research undertaken on Galician financial structures. His has focused on the control of money capital by Galician as opposed to `foreign' interests.

541 BARREIRO, X.R. et al. (1980), Historia de Galicia, Pontedeume, ANPG. An interpretation of Galician history by radical nationalists who represent the main force on the Galician Left.

542 Ciudad y Territorio (1975), 1/2, special issue on Galicia, Madrid. The issue centres on urban and spatial problems although it also contains other articles concerning development.

543 DURÁN, J.A. (ed.) (1979), Galicia, realidad economica y conflicto social, Banco de Bilbao. This book represents the `Galician Fahrenheit 451' since its sponsors, the Bank of Bilbao refused to distribute it after its publication. This collection is the most complete about Galicia from a critical perspective.

544 LÓPEZ FACAL, X. (1977), Desarticulación y dependencia industrial de Galicia, Santiago, Sodiga. An analysis of Galician dependency focusing on the weak industrial linkages within Galicia.

545 LÓPEZ FACAL, X. (1977), La expulsion de recursos financieros y el crecimiento economico de Galicia, Santiago, Sodiga. A short but comprehensive analysis of Galician financial structures dominated by foreign interests, focusing on the flow of capital from Galicia to the rest of the country.

546 LÓPEZ SUEVOS (1977), Escendente Económico e Analise Estructural, Vigo, Galaxia.

547 LÓPEZ SUEVOS (1978), Problemática nacional e colonailismo, o caso galego, Santiago, Xistral.

548 LÓPEZ SUEVOS (1979), Do capitalismo colonial, Santiago, Edicios do cene. The work of Lopez Suevos constitutes the best example of the ideology of the radical nationalists. The first book influenced by Baran's analyses deals with the appropriation of economic surplus. The last two adopt an `internal colonialism' argument.

549 PRADA, A. , LÓPEZ, A. (1979), A outra economía galega, Santiago, Clave. The `enfants terribles' of Galician economic thought, the authors offer a hard criticism of traditional perspectives — from the Right and the Left. Their argument rests on a thesis of combined and uneven development for explaining Galician underdevelopment.

550 XUNTA DE GALICIA (1979, 1980), Revista galega de estudos agrarieos, 1, 2, 3, Santiago. A scientific publication sponsored by the Galician parliament containing important case studies on the Galician economy and its agriculture. Agriculture remains the main productive sector with half of the population dependant on it.

551 BORDETAS, L.M. (1977), Ensavos sobre regionalismo y dependencias, Madrid, Ayusos. A collection of essays on dependency and colonialism. The case studied is the Valencia region.

552 GAVIRIA, M. (1976), El bajo Aragon exploiado, Zaragoza. A study of the social consequences following the establishment of a large General Motors project in Aragon.

553 NAREDO, J., GAVIRIA, M. (1978), Extramadura saqueda. Recursos naturales y autonomía regional, Madrid, Zero. Platform for a regional autonomy of Extremadura mainly based on the lack of control of local resources.

554 BERINGUER, C.M. et al. (1978), Urbanismo y practica política, Barcelona, Libros de la Frontera. An explanation of the political implications of urban struggles.

555 BUSQUETS, J. (1974), `Las “coreas” de Barcelona', doc-toral thesis, Barcelona, Laboratorio de Urbanismo, School of Architecture. A study of Barcelona shanty towns as they have been generated by the anarchic growth of the city and its speculative mechanisms.

556 CAPEL, H. (1975), Capitalismo y morfología urbana en España, Barcelona, Los Libros de la frontera. Originally written for a university course, this didactic book is a good starting point for understanding the history of capitalist urbanization in Spain.

557 CASTELLS, M. (1981), Crisis urbana y cambio social, Madrid, Sigolo XXI. Following the experiences of the Neighbourhood Associations in Madrid as well as other experiences in France and the USA, the author draws some conclusions concerning the changing character of the urban crisis.

558 MORA, A. et al. (1981), Los centros urbanos, Madrid, Nuestra cultura. A platform for the defence of historic urban centres against speculation.

559 TAMARIT, L.G. , GARCIÀ BELLIDO (1978), Para comprender la ciudad, Madrid, Nuestra cultura. A comprehensive introduction to the processes involved in the production of space and the destruction of the city.

560 BORJA, J. et al. (1972), La Gran Barcelona, Barcelona, Corazon. This text which includes articles by Tarrago, Sola, Teixidor and others is useful background information on the formation of Neighbourhood Associations in the Barcelona metropolitan area. It focuses on the absence of infrastructures and services in the Catalan capital.

561 BORJA, J. (1978), `La crisis del poder municipal en España: Ayuntamientos y movimientos urbanos ante la democracia', Revista de Estudios sociales, Madrid. This text explains the crisis inherited from the Francoist regime of lcoal administrative structures and the vanguard role which the Neighbourhood Associations have played in the fight for democracy. In this later period, Borja, the major theorist of Neighbourhood Associations with the Catalan Communist Party puts forward a thesis of `urban syndricalism' as an aim for the Neighbourhood Associations following the first local elections. It was defeated.

562 CASTELLS, M. (1978), Ciudad, Democracia y socialismo, Madrid, Siglo XXI. CENTRE D'ÉTUDES D'URBANISME (1976), `Movimientos urbanos en España', Cuardernos para el Dialogo, 7, Madrid. This collective work including pieces by Olivès, Borja, Campo, Tarrogo and Teixidor is not only a good balance sheet of the experience of the Neighbourhood Associations, but also a theoretical study of their emergence.

563 MAÑANA EDITORIAL (1977), Fabrica y Barrios. Una misma lucha, Madrid, Mañana Ed. This collective work relates the links between dominant mode of production and housing policies. The title, `Factories and neighbourhoods, the same struggle', is evocative of their position.

564 VILLASANTE, T. (1976), Los vecinos en la calle, Madrid, Ed. de la Torre. Case studies on urban movements in Barcelona and Madrid explaining the practical problems emerging in the process of the formation of Neighbourhood Associations. Includes a bibliography.

565 ASKATASUNA (1979), La Lucha antinuclear, San Sebastian, Hordago. This collective (Askatasuna means `freedom') was formed during the last period of the Francoist regime to fight for the general amnesty of political prisoners. They later became involved in so-called `marginal struggles'. In this collective work forwarded by Mario Gaviria the history of the movement against nuclear plants in Spain, and the case of Lemoniz in the Basque Country is described.

566 CARRASCO, C. (1978), Introducción a una ecología politica, Madrid, Ed. de la Torre. A general view of political ecology from a viewpoint critical of the Spanish nuclear programme.

567 GAVIRIA, M. (1967), Ecologismo y ordenación del territorio en España, Madrid, Edicusa.

568 GAVIRIA, M. (1981), El buen salvaje. De urbanistas, campesinos y ecologistas varios, Barcelona, El Viejo Topo. This book, `The good savage', marks the evolution of Gaviria's thought which has followed the lines of both Lefebvre's and Gorz's positions. He is for an ecology fighting for a present `good life' rather than waiting for `the future and progressively more remote socialist city'. His argument is based on a notion of restructuring epochs indicating the need for capital to maintain profits.

569 VICENT MARQUÉ, J. (1980), Ecología y lucha de clases, Madrid, Zero. A class analysis of ecological struggles.

570 Ciudad y Territorio, Madrid. A theoretical magazine published by IEAL (Institute for Local Administration Studies), which first appeared in 1969 under the editorship of F. de Terán. It has over the years published important articles by among others, Borja, Gaviria, Gomez Ordonez, López de Lucio, Orduña and Terán.

571 Cuadernos para el Dialogo, Madrid. A weakly news-magazine with socialist and social democratic influences which ceased to exist in 1978. It was, however, important for the development of Spanish urban and regional research in its publication of a series of supplements on relevant issues. For example, Movemientos urbanos en España (1976), supplement no. 17, contained analyses by Borja, Olivès, Campo, Tarragó and Teixidor on urban movements. The magazine later became the Edicusa publishing house.

572 Cuadernos del Ruedo Ibérico, Paris. Part of a Paris-based publishing house, Ruedo Ibérico, which has been a voice of Spanish exiles and publisher of left-wing works banned in Spain. It has included a number of relevant issues. For example, no. 61/62 (1979) explains its history and political evolution from a communist to a `libertarian' perspective; no. 67/68 (1979) deals with the energy debate, and over the years it has also published a number of case studies.

573 Triunfo. A thirty-five-year-old weekly news-magazine which since 1970 has become a principal means of expression for the Spanish Left, having a clear Communist Party presence on its editorial committee. It has been the advocate of a number of urban campaigns, and in March 1981 dedicated its issue no. 5 to urban struggles. (It has been published monthly since July 1980.)

574 Andalán, Zaragoza. A weekly paper from Aragon specializing in Zaragoza regional problems and which has among its founder M. Gaviria.

575 Argumentos, Madrid. Left-wing theoretical magazine supporting a Euro-communist strategy. Founded in 1977.

576 Askatasuna. A Basque magazine restarted in 1979 after having its offices bombed, contains relevant articles. For example, no. 2 (1979) was devoted to the repression of municipal radios and Neighbourhood Associations.

577 Carabo, El, Madrid. This theoretical periodical sub-titled `Critical Magazine for the Social Sciences' was started in 1976 with an independent editorial line. It covers Spanish political issues with an an emphasis on a theoretical perspective and has given prominent coverage to the national question.

578 Cuadernos de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Colegio de Arquitectos, Barcelona. This theoretical journal published by the Architects' Assocation of Catalonia has over the years taken a number of critical positions, evolving from a radical approach to a more policy-oriented and pragmatic position. It has featured a number of special issues on urban and planning matters. For example, no. 10 (1971), `El habitat subintegrado en Barcelona', includes among others, articles by Borja on housing and collective consumption and on the social production of the urban habitat, as well as an article by Solá-Morales on marginal urbanization.

579 Materiales, Barcelona. A theoretical magazine appearing in Catalonia since 1977, which has given prominent attention to the national question. It also incorporates a publishing house specializing in translated works, including those of Bahro, Therborn, Negri, Marcuse, Foucault among others.

580 Papers, Barcelona. Subtitled `Sociological Magazine', this publication from the Faculty of Sociology of the Autonomous University of Barcelona has included a prolific number of relevant articles. For example, articles by Borja and Olivès (1974) on urban social movements and Neighbourhood Associations in issue no. 3.

581 Teima, Santiago. Subtitled `Galician Magazine of General Information', this left-wing but non-sectarian publication has had a short but fruitful life between mid-December 1976 and June 1978. Its importance rests in having been a popular platform for the presentation of case studies on Galician economy and society.

582 Teoria y Practica, Barcelona. Subtitled `The class struggle analyzed by its own protagonists', this monthly is sponsored by EDE (Equipos de Estudios). Started in 1976, as its subtitle suggests, it mainly deals with grass-roots interviews and analyses, and has included case studies on urban struggles and the public sector as a means of right-wing domination (no. 2), on feminist issues (no. 4), on the Basque Country (no. 5), on neighbourhoods as a political space for workers' struggles (no. 7) among others.

583 Transición, Barcelona. Subtitled `Economy, Labour and Society', this monthly magazine is promoted by the El Viejo Topo group since 1978. It has a galaxy of important permanent Spanish and foreign contributors, a full index of its contributors, subjects and articles appearing in issues no. 12 and 24. Contributions by Spanish authors (most of which are case studies) can be divided into the following general themes: The devolution debate and the national question (issues nos. 1/5/6/8/10/18); The role of female labour and the Spanish labour market (issues nos. 1/8/9/18/20/27); The role of Spain within the new international division of labour (issues nos. 1/2/7/14/15/20/24/25/26/27); The strategy of the Spanish nuclear programme and the energy debate (issues nos. 1/7/8/9/10-11/14/21/24/25); Capital restructuring (issues nos. 1/2/5/7/9/10-11/12/15/19/20); Recomposition of labour and workers' resistance (issues nos. 2/3/7/10-11/20/27); Role of the Spanish public sector (issues nos. 3/5/6/15); Ecological and environmental issues, alternative technology (issues nos. 4/6/7/8/17/21/22-23, special issue, no. 24-25); Planning, urban deficiencies and problems (issues nos. 5/6/9/13/25/27); Neighbourhood councils and post-1979 municipal elections politics (special issue, no. 19). Transición also has a monthly review of radical Spanish and foreign magazines.

584 El Viejo Topo, Barcelona. Started in 1976 this non-sectarian monthly political and cultural magazine has several times been awarded the `free speech' prize. It has been used by the non-traditional Left as a platform for political and cultural debates, and although politics, the arts and culture have a prominent place, it has also included topics relevant to this bibliography. These among others include: The national question: Basque Country (nos. 8, 30, 35); Andalucia (no. 40); Catalonia (no. 51); cultural aspects of nationalism (no. 59); On new class structures (no. 48); On radical needs (no. 50); The city and urban movements (no. 32).

585 El Viejo Topo Extra, Barcelona. Having a similar editorial line and contributors as the above two publications, this monthly appearing since 1977 concentrates on a single subject for each issue. Relevant to this bibliography are: A critical analysis of the Francoist regime (no. 1); A critique of everyday life (no. 5); On a different left (no. 11).

586 AECR, Barcelona. The Spanish Association for Regional Sciences was founded in 1976. It holds conferences and circulates good papers on subjects such as regional disparities, theoretical and practical problems of regional autonomy and devolution, and the nation-state. Its central address is: Egipciacas 15-30, Barcelona 1.

587 Man Comun, A Coruna. A monthly Galician magazine launched in 1976 to fill the gap created by the disappearance of Teima. It is valuable for understanding the evolution of Galician nationalism and presenting socio-economic case studies on Galician space.

588 CIDUR, Madrid. A collective originally linked to the ORT (Workers' Revolutionary Organization), which has been a strong force to the left of the Communist Party in urban movements. Now independent of party affiliations, it has in the past played a role in publishing a number of important texts, among which are: Les asociaciones de vecinos en la encruci jada. El movimientos ciudadano en 1976-77 (1977), Madrid, Ed. de la Torre; Movimientos de barrios y partidos politícos (1977), Madrid, Mañana Editorial.

589 Revista de Sequimientos Muncipal, Madrid. Published since 1979 by the CIDUR group, this monthly magazine serves as a platform for the discussion of municipal policies and proposals.

590 Revista de Estudios Regionales, Malaga. The first Spanish periodical (launched in 1978), specializing solely in the discussion of regional issues. Its sponsors are the Department of Economics and Institutes for Regional Development in four Andalusian universities.

591 CASTELLS, M. (1978), `Urban social movements and the struggle for democracy: the citizens' movement in Madrid', IJURR, 2 (1), pp. 133-146.

592 GRANADOS, V. (1978), `The evolution of urban social movements in Spain', Papers in Urban and Regional Studies, 2, University of Birmingham. An analysis of contradictory strategies surrounding urban development in Spain and positions taken regarding land use and Neighbourhood Associations. The article is critical of Borja's position in which `urban syndicalism' is seen as a means of integrating the Neighbourhood Associations.

593 GRANADOS, V. (1979), `The nationalist question and the Spanish state: the case of Catalonia and the Basque Country', Papers in Urban and Regional Studies, 3, University of Birmingham.

594 MALEFAKIS, E. (1970), Agrarian reform and peasant revolution in Spain, New York. A classic study of Spanish agriculture. A revised edition was published in Spanish in 1980 by Ariel, Barcelona.

595 WRIGHT, A. (1977), The Spanish economy: 1959-1976, London, Macmillan.

596 AKHIZER, A.S. (1976), `Urbanizatsiya i lichnost', Rabochii klass i Sovremennyi mir, 4 (Urbanization and personality', in The Working-Class and the Modern World).

597 ALEKSEEV, A.N., SHKARATAN, O.I. (eds) (1973), Planiroranie sotsial'nogo razvitiya, Moscow, publisher unknown (Planning for the social development of cities).

598 ANTOSENKOV, Y.G. (ed.) (1969), Opyt issledovaniya peremeny truda y promyshlennosti: Po Rezultatam ekomicheskogo i sotsiologicheskogo obsledovaniya tekuchesti rabochikh kadrov, Novosibirsk, Nauka (The experience of research into the change of labour in industrybased on the results of economic and sociological examinations of labour turnover). A detailed survey based on 4,300 interviews and 1,900 employment records. Labour turnover was found to be mainly due to objective conditions in the workplace and living situation, as well as to a complex of economic, socio-psychological and demographic factors. The theme of relations between age and wages is seen as an important variable. A paper by V.N. Ladenkov, `An attempt at the study of rural-urban immigration' is of particular interest for it examines the relations between adaptation to an urban setting and labour turnover.

599 ARUTYUNYAN, Y.V. (1971), Sotsial'naya struktura sel'skogo naseleniya SSSR, Moscow, Mysl' (The social structure of the rural population of the USSR).

600 BARMIN, V.V. (1976), `Zhilishchno-kommunal'noe Khozyaistvo i gorodskie byudzhety', in Gorodskie byndzhety i perspektivy ikh razvitiya, Moscow (`Housing, communal economy and city budgets' in City budgets and their future developments).

601 BELOUSOV, V.N. , et al. (1979), `Metodogisheskie problemy formirovaniya ya sistem naslennylechmest' in Metodologisheskie problemy sotsial'noekonomicheskogo razvitiya reginov, Moscow, Nauka (`Methodological problems in the formation of a system of inhabited localities' in Methodological problems in the socio-economic development of regions).

602 BOCHAROV, Y.P. , YANKOVA, A.Z. et al. (1978), `Gorod, Derevnya obraz zhizni', in Sotsiologiya i problemy sotsial'nogo razvitya, Moscow, Nauka (Town, village and way of life' in Sociology and problems of social development).

603 BORSHCHESKII, M.V. , UPENSKII, S.V. SHKARATAN, O.I. (1975), Gorod. Metodologicheskie problemy kompleksnogo sotsial'nogo i ekonomicheskogo planirovaniya, Moscow, Nanka (The city. Methodological problems of comprehensive and social planning).

604 BRONER, D.L. (1980), Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo i demograficheskie protesessy, Moscow, Statiska (House building and demographic processes).

605 BZHILYANSKII, Y.A. (1975), `Ekonomicheskii zakon urbanizatsii i nekotorye ee politiko-ekonomicheskie problemy', in Rost gorodov i sistema rasseleniya, Moscow (`The economic law of urbanization and some of its political and economic problems', in The growth of cities and systems of settlements).

606 CALDAROVIĆ, O. (1976), Socioloski aspekit planiranja urbanin poursina. Zagreb, Filozofski Fakultet (Sociological aspects of planning in urban areas).

607 DYONIZIAK, R. (1969), Zroznicowanie Kulturowe sptecznosci wielkomiejskiej, Warsawa, PWE (Cultural differentiation in the metropolitan community). The text is a summary of the results of an empirical study on the relationship between social structure and cultural differences in metropolitan communities, focusing on cultural problems, life-styles, aspirations and the needs and preferences of different social groups.

608 FALTAN, L. (1975), `Vplyv locallizacie priemyslu na formirovanie sidelnej siete Sbovenska v obdobi budovani socialismn', Sociologia, VII (2), pp. 135-148 (`The Influence of the location of industry on the process of urbanization in Slovakia during the construction of socialism'). The industrialization of Slovakia after 1945 was not accompanied by a growth of population in urban communmities, but by a rapid growth of commuting, giving rise to a new settlement pattern combining urban and rural features.

609 GRUZINOV, A.S. , RYUMIN, V.P. (1977), Govod. Upravlenie, Problemy, Leningrad, Lenizdat (The city: management and problems).

610 JAKOWIECKI, B. (1968), Osiede i miasto, Warsawa, Arkady (Housing estate and city). This survey of residential areas in Wroclaw examined their demographic structure, living standards, social networks, accessibility to workplace and time budgets. It concluded that while neighbouring was less intense in newer areas, for working-class families in particular, neighbours played an important role.

611 JAKOWIECKI, B. (1972), Miasto i spoleczne problemy urbbanizacji. Warsawa/Krakow, Slaski Instituytut Naukowy (The city and social problems of urbanization). In this text the author develops a critique of Turowski's notion of `social integration'.

612 JAKOWIECKI, B. (1978), `Charakterystyka procesow urbanizacji Polski', Studia Socjologiczne, 3 (`Characteristics of the urbanization process in Poland').

613 KARDELJI, E. (1977), Smeri razvoja polilicnega sistema socialistcega samoupravljanja, Ljubljana, Kommunist (Directions of development of the political system of self-management).

614 KARCHEV, A.G. , GOLOD, S.I. (1977), Professional'naya rabota zhenschchin i sem'ya, Leningrad (Professional work of women and the family).

615 KHLOPIN, A.D. (1976), `Sotsial'nye funletsii sosedskoi obshchliny v adaptsii sel'skikh migrantov K gorodskomn obrazu zhizni', Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, 4 (`The social function of the neighbourhood for the adaptation of rural migrants to an urban way of life').

616 KHOREV, B.S. (1975), Problemy gorodov. Urbanizatsiya i edinaya sistema rasseleniya v SSSR, Moscow, Mysl, 2nd edition (Problems of cities. Urbanization and a unitary settlement system).

617 KHOREV, B.S. (ed.) (1980), Problemy rasseleniya V SSSR (Sotsial'no Demograficheskii analiz seti poselenii i zadachi upravleniya), Moscow (Problems of settlement in the USSR (A socio-demographic analysis of settlements and the problems of their management)).

618 KOCHETKOV, A.V. (1980), Ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' gradostroitel'-nykh reshenii, Moscow (The economic effectiveness of town planning decisons).

619 KOGAN, L.B. (1972), `Urbanizatsiya i nekotorye voprosy gorodskoi kul'tury' in Urbanizatsiya, nauchnotokhnicheskaya revolyntsiya i rabochii Klass, Moscow, Nanka (`Urbanization and some questions of city culture', in Urbanization, the scientific and technical and the working-class).

620 KOGAN, L.B. (ed.) (1976), Razvitie gorodskoi Kul'tury i Formirovanie Prostranstvennoi sredy, Moscow (The development of urban culture and the formation of the spatial environment).

621 KORENEVSKAYA, E.I. (1977), `Sochetanie otraslevogo i territorial' nogo aspectov v planovo-koordinatsionnoi deyatel'nosti mestnykh Sovetov' in Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo, 9 (`The combination of the branch and territorial aspects in the planned coordinated activities of local Soviets').

622 KOVALENKO, P.S. (1980), Razvities gorodov, Kiev, Naukova Duma (The development of cities).

623 KRYCZKA, P. (1976), `Sasiedztwo i Kontrola spoleczna problem odrudzania sie spokacz ności lokalnych w duzym mieście', in Nowe osiedla mieszkaniowe, Ludośesrodowisko mieskalne. Zycie spoteczne, Warsawa (`Neighbourhood and social control — the problem of the re-birth of local communities in a big city', in New housing estates. Dwelling, environment, social life).

624 KUCHERENKO, N.F. (1979), `Ekologicheski aspekty obraza zhizni trudyashchikhsya Obzor literatury', in Sotsial'no-ekologicheskie problemy kapitalistichkogo goroda, Moscow (`Ecological aspects of the workers' way of life. A review of the literature on the socio-ecological problems of the capitalist city').

625 LAVRIK, G.I. , DEMIN, N.M. (1975), Metodologicheski osnovy raionnoi planirovki, Moscow, Stroiizdat (Methodological principles of regional planning).

626 LEBEDEV P.N. , SUKHIN, V.A. (1977), `Sotsial'nye problemy urbanizatsii v Kapitalisticheskom obshchestve', in Chelovek i obshchestvo, Leningrad (`The social problems of urbanization in capitalist society' in Man and society).

627 LEBEDEV, P.N. (ed.) (1980), Sistem organov gorodskogo upravleniya, Leningrad (The network of Agencies involved in urban administration).

628 MAKAROVIC, J., MLINAR, J. (1977), `Socioloski vidiki nacrtovanja in prostorsko — druzbene ure ditve soseke Cs-6 Nove Poljane', Ljubljana, Kakulteta za sociologijo politicne vede in novinarstvo (`Sociological aspects of planning and spatial-social organization of the neighbourhood unit Cs-6, Nove Poljane').

629 MALANOWSKI, J. (1967), Stosunki Klasowe i roznice spoteczae w miesce, Warsawa, Pan (Class conditions and social differences in a town).

630 MALICKA, W. , LIPINŚKA, A. (1977), Kunkcjonowanie zespolow mieszkaniowych w wybranych środowiskach miejskich, Warsawa (The functioning of neighbourhood groups in selected urban areas).

631 MALISZ, B. (1976), Ewolucja struktury przestozennej kraju, Warsawa, Omega (The evolution of the country's spatial structure).

632 MATEJU, P. (1977), `Sociologicke aspekty vývoje bydelni v Praze', Sociologický Casopis, 13 (1) (`Sociological aspects of housing developments in Prague').

633 MEDVEDKOV, Y.U. (1978), Chelovek i gorodskaya sreda, Moscow (Man and the urban environment).

634 MEZHEVICH, M.N. (1978), `Kompleksnoe planirovanie krupnykh gorodov', Planovoe khozyaistvo, 3 (`Comprehensive planning of large cities').

635 MEZHEVICH, M.N. (1979), Sotsial'noe razvitie i gorod, Leningrad (Social development and the city).

636 MIROWSKI, W. , SZYMAŃSKI, B. (1974), `Miejskie spoleczności lokalne w polskiej literaturze powojenneij', in Przemiany miesjkich spoleczności lokalnych w Polsce, Warsawa (`Urban local communities in Polish post-war literature' in Changes in the local communities of Poland).

637 MLINAR, Z. (1974), `Sociologija lokalniln skupnosti', Ljubljana, Fakulteta za sociologijo, politicne vede in novinarstvo (`The sociology of local communities').

638 MOZNY, I. (1971), `Nekterym otazkem reprezentativosti a poznavaci hodnoty studic lokalnich kommunit', Sociologicky casopis, VII (4) (Czechoslovakia).

639 MUSIL, J. (1977), `Degrafická struktura a vyvoj Prahy', Sociologicky Casopis, 13 (1) (`Demographic structure and development of Prague').

640 NOWAKOWSKI, S. (1964), Socjologiczne problemy miasta polskiego, Warsawa, PWN (Sociological problems of Polish towns). A classical study of urbanization in Poland.

641 NOWAKOWSKI, S. (1967), Narodziny miasta, Warsawa, Pan (The birth of a town). The study is on the growth of a post-war city, and focuses on the social integration of rural immigrants, changes in their way of life, family structure, aspirations of the young, and the rise of formal associations.

642 NOWAKOWSKI, S. (1974), `Miejskie spolecznosci osiedlowe w powojennej Polsce', in Przmiany miejskich spotecznosci lokalnych w Polsce, Warsawa, PWN (`Urban settlement communities in post-war Poland' in Changes in the Polish urban local community).

643 PEREVEDENTSEV, V.I. (1975), Goroda i vremya, Moscow, Statistika (Cities and time).

644 PEREVEDENTSEV, V. I. (1975), Metody izucheniya migratsii naseleniya, Moscow, Nauka (Methods for studying population migration).

645 PIVOVAROV, Y.L. (1976), Sovremnnaya urbanizatsiya, Moscow, Statistika (Contemporary urbanization).

646 POKSHISHEVSKII, V.V. , LAPPO, G.M. (eds) (1976), `Problemy urbanizatsiya i rasseleniya', Vtoroi Sovetsko-Pol'skii seminar po urbanizatsii, Moscow (`Problems of urbanization and settlement', Proceedings of the second Soviet-Polish seminar on urbanization).

647 RUKAVISHNIKOV, V.O. (1980), Naselenie goroda sotsial'nyi sostav, rasselenie otsenka gorodskoi sredy, Moscow, Statistika (The population of a town. Social structure, settlement and evaluation of the urban environment).

648 RYBICKI, P. (1975), Spoteczenstwo miejskie, Warsaw, PWN (Urban society).

649 SEMIN, S.I. (1973), Preodolenie sotsial'noekonomicheskikh razlich mezhdn gorodom i derevnei, Moscow, Nanka (Overcoming socio-economic differences between town and village).

650 SHKARATAN, O.I. (1970), `Problemy sotsial'noi strktury soretskogo gorodo', Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly, Filosofskie Nanki, 5 (`Problems of social structure in the Soviet city', University scientific papers, philosophical sciences).

651 SOLOV'EV, N.Y. (1977), Brak i sem'ya segodnya, Vilno (Marriage and the family today).

652 SOWA, K. (1971), `Srodowisko spoteczne mieszkanca wielkego miasta', Studia Socjologiczne, 1 (`The social environment of residents in a large city', Sociological studies).

653 STAROVEROV, V.I. (1975), Sotsial'no Demograficheskie problemy derevni medodologiya, medotika, opytamalizatsi migratsii sel'skogo naseleniya, Moscow, Nauka (Rural socio-demographic problems, methodology, methods and the results of an analysis of rural population migration).

654 STRONGINA, M.L. (1970), Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskie problemy razvitiya bol'shikh gorodov v SSSR, Moscow, Nanka (The socio-economic problems of development of large cities in the USSR).

655 TOPILIN, A.V. (1975), Territorial'noe pereraspredelenie trudovykh resursov v SSSR, Moscow, Ekonomika (Territorial redistribution of labour resources in the USSR).

656 TOLOKONTSEV, N.A. , ROMANENKOVA, G.M. (eds) (1980), Demografiya i ecologiya Krupnogo goroda, Leningrad, Nauka (The demography and ecology of the large city).

657 TUROWSKI, J., MITASZKO (1969), Spotozielcze osiedle mieszkaniowe, Warsawa (Cooperative housing estates). The study illustrates the potential of small, vigorous local communities in large cities.

658 TUROWSKI, J. (ed.) (1970), Studia socjologiczne i urbanistyczne miast Lubelszczzyzny, Lublin, Wydawnictwo Lubelskie (Sociological and town planning studies of the Lublin region).

659 TUROWSKI, J. (1972), `Wyniki badan w zakresie socjologii wsi i miasta w powojennej Polsee', Roczniki Filozoficzne, XX (2) (`Results of research in urban and rural sociology in post-war Poland'). The article is a comprehensive survey of urban and rural sociology in post-war Poland. Special attention is paid to the development of the nuclear family in urban and rural areas, the problems of small communities and declining social differentiation within ecological zones of contemporary Polish cities.

660 TUROWSKI, J. (ed.) (1978), Procesy urbanizacji Krajn wokrecie XXX-lecia Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, Warsaw (Processes of urbanization during the thirty years of the Polish People's Republic).

661 YANITSKII, O.N. (1975), Urbanizatsiya i sotsial'nye protivorechiya Kapitalizma, Moscow, Nauka (Urbanization and the social contradictions of capitalism). An interesting study of Western urban sociology beginning from the Chicago School of the 1920s.

662 ZASLAVSKAYA, T.I. , KHAKHLINA, L.A. (eds) (1978), Puti sotsial'nogo razvitiya derevni, Novosibirsk (The paths of development of villages).

663 ZEMKO, J. (1975), Urbanisticke problemy sedliskovej vystavby na Slovensker, Bratislava, SAV (The problems of housing estates in Slovakia). A survey of eleven housing estates built since 1965. Social problems are examined in the context of demographic data and information on amenity and housing quality.

664 ZIOLKOWSKI, J. (1964), Socjologia miasta, Warsawa, PWN (Sociology of the city).

665 ZIVKOVIC, M. (1968), `Segregation in Jugoslav cities', Sociologija, 3 (in Yugoslav). The article demonstrates that a high positive correlation exists between housing situation and social status.

666 ALLENDORF, M. (1976), Women in socialist society, Leipzig.