Abstract
This article discusses the main developments in Finnish childhood sociology from the 1980s to contemporary times. The early phase, influenced by historical and ethnological understandings of childhood, constituted and legitimated the sociological study of children and childhood, by understanding children as social actors and childhood as a permanent structure of society. A divide between actor- and structure-oriented approaches characterized this first phase. The 1990s brought with it a more political understanding of childhood, due to changes in the economic sector, in welfare politics and the ratification of the UN Convention on the Right of the Child. Recent work, partly informed by post-structural challenges, aims at developing more fluid and mobile concepts, trying to overcome the divide between action and structure. The organization and the consolidation of the research field have been rapid in recent years.
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