Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Hunwick
J. O.
, Religion and State in the Songhay Empire, 1464–1591 , in Islam in Tropical Africa ,
Lewis
I. M.
(ed.), London , 1969 .
2.
Kaba
L.
, Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591–1612) , in Journal of African History , 22 , pp. 463 , 465 –467 , London , 1981 .
3.
al-Rahmān
al-Sacdic Abd
, Tārīkh al-Sūdān ,
Houdas
O.
(ed. and trans.), Paris , 1964 , Arabic text.
4.
Saad
E. N.
, Social History of Timbuktu: The Role of the Muslim Scholars and Notables 1400–1900 , Cambridge , 1983 .
5.
Kâti
M.
, Tārīkh al-Fattāsh ,
Delafoose
M.
and
Houdas
O.
(eds. and trans.), Paris , 1964 .
6.
Lévi-Provençal
É.
, “Un document inédit sur l'expédition sa'dide au Soudan, m.”
Arabica: Revue d'études Arabes , II , 1955 .
7.
al-Wufrāni
M.
, Nuzhat al-hādi bi-'akhbār mulūk al-qarn al-hādi ,
Houdas
O.
(ed.), Paris , 1888 .
8.
al-Maqqari
A.
, Rawḍat al-'ās alCāṭirat al-'anfās fi dhikr man laqītuhum min aClām al-ḥāḍiratayn Marrākish wa- Fās, CAbd al-Wahhāb b .
Manṣūr
(ed.), p. 305 , Rabat , 1964 .
9.
Cissoko
Mody S.
, Tombouctou et L'Empire Songhay , Dakar , 1975 .
10.
Kaba
L.
, The Pen, the Sword, and the Crown: Islam and Revolution in Songhay Reconsidered, 1464–1493 , Journal of African History , 25 , London , 1984 .
11.
Bovill
E. W.
, The Golden Trade of the Moors , Oxford , 1978 .
12.
Hunwick
J. O.
, La Conquete du Soudan par El-Mansour (1591) , Hésperis , III , pp. 433 –488 ,
de Castries
H.
, 1923 .