Bibliographic Essay on the Role of the Military in African States

Bienen Henry , editor, The Military Intervenes: Case Studies in Political Development, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1968. (For Africa, see: Zolberg A. R. , Military Intervention in the New States of Tropical Africa.)

Chorley Katherine , Armies and the Art of Revolution, London: Faber and Faber, 1943.

Crozier Brian , The Rebels: A Study of Post-War Insurrections, London: Chatto and Windus, 1960.

Finer S. E. , The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics, London: Pall Mall Press, 1962.

Gutteridge William F. , Military Institutions and Power in the New States, New York: Praeger, 1965.

Gutteridge William F. , Armed Forces in New States, London: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Hopkins Keith , Civil-Military Relations in Developing Countries, British Journal of Sociology, XVII, 2, June 1966, 165–82.

Huntington Samuel P. , The Soldier and the State, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Huntington Samuel P. , Patterns of Violence in World Politics, in Changing Patterns of Military Politics, edited by Huntington S. P. , New York: Free Press, 1962, 17–50.

Janowitz Morris , The Military in the Political Development of New Nations: An Essay in Comparative Analysis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Johnson John J. , editor, The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.

(For Africa, see: Coleman James S. and Brice Belmont Jr. , The Role of the Military in Sub-Saharan Africa.)

Lissak Moshe , Modernization and Role Expansion of the Military in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis, Comparative Studies in Society and History, IX, 3, June 1967, 233–55.

Luckham A. R. , A Comparative Typology of Civil-Military Relations, Government and Opposition, VI, 1, Winter 1971, 5–35.

McWilliams Wilson C. , editor, Garrisons and Government: Politics and the Military in New States, San Francisco: Chandler Press, 1967.

Nordlinger Eric A. , Soldiers in Mufti: The Impact of Military Rule Upon Economic and Social Change in the Non-Western States, American Political Science Review, XLIV, 4, December 1970, 1131–48.

Perlmutter Amos , The Praetorian State and the Praetorian Army, Comparative Politics, I, 3, April 1969, 382–404.

Pye Lucian , Armies in the Process of Political Modernization, Archives Europeenes de Sociologie, II, 1, 1961, 82–92; also in Johnson , Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries, 231–52.

Rapoport David C. , Military and Civil Societies: The Contemporary Significance of a Traditional Subject in Political Theory, Political Studies, XII, 2, June 1964, 178–201.

Rapoport David C. , Coup d'Etat: The View of the Men Firing Pistols, in Revolution, (Nomos VIII), edited by Friedrich C. J. , New York: Atherton, 1966, 53–74.

Shils Edward , The Military in the Political Development of the New States, in Johnson, Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries, 7–68.

Stone , Lawrence, Theories of Revolution, World Politics, XVIII, 1, October 1965, 159–76.

Vagts Alfred , A History of Militarism, New York: Meridan Books, 1959, revised edition.

Wolf Charles , The Political Effects of Military Progress, Orbis, VIII, 4, Winter 1965, 871–93.

Anber Paul , Modernization and Political Disintegration: Nigeria and the Ibos, Journal of Modern African Studies, V, 2, September 1967, 163–79.

Apter, David E., Nkrumah, Charisma, and the Coup, Daedalus, 97, 3, Summer 1968, 757–92.

Daalder H. , The Role of the Military in Emerging Countries, The Hague: Mouton, 1962.

Foran Robert W. , The Kenya Police: 1887–1960, London: Robert Hale, 1962.

Gillespie W. H. , The Gold Coast Police: 1844–1938, Accra: Government Printer, 1955.

Guenther Roth , Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism and Empire-building in the New States, World Politics, XX, 2, January 1968, 194–206.

Gurr Ted , Psychological Factors in Civil Violence, World Politics, XX, 2, January 1968, 245–78.

Gutteridge W. F. , Education of Military Leadership in Emergent States, in: Coleman James S. , editor, Education and Political Development, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.

Halpern Manfred , The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Haywood A. , and Clarke F. A. S. , The History of the Royal West Africa Frontier Force, Aldershot, England: Gale and Polden, 1964.

Hodge Peter , Ghana's Workers' Brigade, British Journal of Sociology, XV, 2, June 1964, 113–28.

Idenburg P. J. , Political Structural Development in Tropical Africa, Orbis, XI, 1, Spring, 1967, 256–70.

Jeffries Charles Sir , The Colonial Police, London: Allen and Unwin, 1952.

Kilson Martin , Elite Cleavages in African Politics: The Case of Ghana, Journal of International Affairs, XXIV, 1, 1970, 75–83.

Kraus Jon , On the Politics of Nationalism and Social Change in Ghana, Journal of Modern African Studies, VII, 1, April 1969, 107–30.

Lemarchand Rene , Rwanda and Burundi, New York: Praeger, 1970.

Mazrui Ali A. , Political Hygiene and Cultural Transition in Africa, Journal of Asian and African Studies, V, 1–2, January-April 1970, 113–25.

McGowan Patrick A. , The Pattern of African Diplomacy: A Quantitative Comparison, Journal of Asian and African Studies, IV, 3, July 1969, 202–21.

Meisler Stanley , Tribal Politics Harass Kenya, Foreign Affairs, XLIX, 1, October 1970, 111–21.

Miller Norman N. , The Rural African Party: Political Participation in Tanzania, American Political Science Review, XLIV, 2, June 1970, 548–71.

Mohiddin Ahmed and Mazrui A. A. , Political Leadership and the Control of Temptation: Tanzania's Measures Against Corruption, The Parliamentarian, LI, 3, July 1970, 180–85.

Morton Geoffrey , Just the Job: Some Experiences of Colonial Policemen, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1957.

Nelkin Dorothy , The Economic and Social Setting of Military Takeovers in Africa, Journal of Asian and African Studies, II, 1967, 230–44.

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Rustow Danwart A. , A World of Nations: Problems of Political Modernization, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1967.

Schleh Eugene P. A. , The Post-War Careers of Ex-Servicemen in Ghana and Uganda, Journal of Modern African Studies, VI, 2, August 1968, 203–20.

Tamuno Tekena N. , Separatist Agitations in Nigeria Since 1914, Journal of Modern African Studies, VIII, 4, December 1970, 563–84.

Vatikiotis Panayiotis J. , The Egyptian Army in Politics, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1961.

Whitaker P. M. , Arms and the Nationalists, Africa Report, XV, 5, May 1970, 12–14.

Austin Dennis , The Underlying Problem of Army Coups d'Etat in Africa, Optima, XVI, June 1966, 65–72.

Andreski Stanislaw , Military Organization and Society, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968, second edition.

Baker Ross K. , The Air Forces of Tropical Africa, Air University Review, XIX, 2, January-February 1968, 65–67.

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Booth Richard , The Armed Forces of African States, 1970, Adelphi Papers, No. 67, London: Institute for Strategic Studies, May 1970.

Brice Belmont Jr. , The Nature and Role of the Military in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Forum, II, 1, Summer 1966, 57–68.

Brown Neville , and Gutteridge W. F. , The African Military Balance, Adelphi Papers, No. 12, London: Institute for Strategic Studies, August 1964.

Cowan L. Gray , The Military and African Politics, International journal, XXI, 3, Summer 1966, 289–97.

Crocker Chester A. , France's Changing Military Interests, Africa Report, XIII, 6, June 1968, 16–24+.

First Ruth , The Barrel of a Gun, London: Allen Lane, 1971.

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Grundy Kenneth W. , Conflicting Images of the Military in Africa, Makerere Short Studies and Reprint Series in Political Science, Kampala: East African Publishing House, 1968.

Grundy Kenneth W. , On Machiavelli and the Mercenaries, Journal of Modern African Studies, VI, 3, October 1968, 295–310.

Humphries Donald Col. , The East African Liberation Movement, Adelphi Papers, No. 16, London: Institute for Strategic Studies, March 1965.

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Le Vine Victor T. , The Course of Political Violence in Africa, in Lewis William H. , editor, French-Speaking Africa: The Search for Identity, New York: Walker, 1965, 58–79.

Le Vine Victor T. , The Trauma of Independence in French Speaking Africa, Journal of Developing Areas, II, 2, January 1968, 211–24.

Legvold Robert , Moscow's Changing View of Africa's Revolutionary Regimes, Africa Report, XIV, 3–4, March-April 1969, 54–59.

Murray Roger , Militarism in Africa, New Left Review, 38, 1966, 35–59.

Newbury C. W. , Military Intervention and Political Change in West Africa, Africa Quarterly, VII, 1967, 215–21.

Nkrumah Kwame , Handbook of Revolutionary Warfare: A Guide to the Armed Phase of the African Revolution, New York: International Publishers, 1969.

Ukpabi S. C. , Military Considerations in African Foreign Policies, Transition, VI, 31, June/July 1967, 35–46.

Reprinted in Cartey W. and Kilson M. , The Africa Reader: Independent Africa, New York: Vintage, 1970, 365–80.

van den Berghe Pierre L. , The Role of the Army in Contemporary Africa, Africa Report, X, 3, March 1965, 12–18. See also his chapter “The Military and Political Change in Africa,” in Welch C. , Soldier and State in Africa, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970, 252–66.

von der Menden F. R. and Anderson C. W. , Political Action by the Military in Developing Areas, Social Research, XXVIII, 4, Winter 1961, 459–70.

Weeks George , The Armies of Africa, Africa Report, XI, 1, January 1964, 4–21.

Welch Claude E. , Soldier and State in Africa, Journal of Modern African Studies, V, 3, November 1967, 305–22.

Welch Claude E. , The African Military and Political Development, in Bienen Henry , editor, The Military and Modernization, Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1971.

Wood David , The Armed Forces of African States, Adelphi Paper, No. 27, London: Institute for Strategic Studies, April 1966.

Zartman I. William , International Relations in the New Africa, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1966.

Zolberg Aristide R. , The Structure of Political Conflict in the New States of Tropical Africa, American Political Science Review, LXII, 1, March 1968, 43–56.

Afrifa A. A. , The Ghana Coup, 24th February 1966, New York: Humanities Press, 1966.

Akinyemi A. B. , Viewpoint: What Should Replace Military Rule?, Africa Report, XVI, 2, February 1971, 22–23.

Alexander H. T. , African Tightrope: My Two Years as Nkrumah's Chief of Staff, New York: Praeger, 1966.

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Bechtold Peter , The Military in Sudanese Politics, Africa Today, April-May 1968, 23–35.

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Hinterhoff E. , Implications of the Coup in Libya, Contemporary Review, CXVI, 1248, January 1970, 15–18.

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Mazrui Ali A. , and Rothchild Donald , The Soldier and State in East Africa: Some Theoretical Conclusions on the Army Mutinies of 1964, Western Political Quarterly, XX, 1, March 1967, 82–96.

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Welch Claude E. , Ghana: The Politics of Military Withdrawal, Current History, LIV, 318, February 1968, 95–100+.

Welch Claude E. , Return to Civilian Rule in Ghana, Current History, LVI, 333, May 1969, 286–91.

Wheeler Douglas L. , The Portuguese Army in Angola, Journal of Modern African Studies, VII, 3, October 1969, 425–39.

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