Women and Their Role in African Society: The Literature of the Seventies

Abbott Joan . “The Employment of Women and the Reduction of Fertility: Implications for Development.” World Development. Oxford. February, 1974, pp. 23–26.

Abbott Susan . “Full-Time Farmers and Week-end Wives: An Analysis of Altering Conjugal Roles.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Mexico City, November 1974, 20 pp.

Kader Abdel Soha . “Conservative and Modern Egyptian Families.” M.A. Thesis. Cairo: The American University in Cairo. 1971.

Kader Abdel Soha . A Report on the Status of Egyptian Women, 1900–1973. Cairo: The American University in Cairo, Social Research Center, 1973.

Abeille Barbara . Study of Female Life in Mauritania. U.S. Agency for International Development. July, 1979, 55 pp. Washington, D.C.

Abou Zeid Hekmat The Education of Women in the U.A.R. During the 19th and 20th Centuries. Paris. UNESCO. 1970.

Accad E. “Interrelationship Between Arab Nationalism and Feminist Consciousness in the North African Novels Written by Women.” Ba Shiru. Volume 8, No. 2, 1977, pp. 3–12.

Adamson Kay . “Approaches to the Study of Women in North Africa: As Reflected in Research of Various Scholars.” Maghreb Review. Volume 3, No. 7–8, May-August, 1978, pp. 22–31.

African Women's Development Task Force. Addis Ababa, African Training and Research Center for Women. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. 1976, 15 pp.

Ajai Taiwo . “World Conference on Women 1980. Will Africa be Read to Lead?” Africa Woman. No. 1, 1975.

al-Nouri Q. N. “Modern Professionalism in Libya: Attitudes of University Students.” International Social Science Journal. Volume 27, No. 4, 1975, pp. 691–702.

Al-Qazza Ayad . Women in the Middle East and North Africa: An Annotated Bibliography. Austin: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1977, 179 pp.

Al-Qazza Ayad . “Current Status of Research on Women in the Arab World.” Middle Eastern Studies. Volume 14, October, 1978, pp. 372–380.

Albert Ethel M. “Women of Burundi: A Study of Social Values.” In: Paulme Denise (ed.) Women of Tropical Africa. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1974, pp. 179–215.

Allen N. “Susa. Mother of Three.” Africa Report. Volume 18, November-December, 1973, pp. 16–18.

Ames D. W. and Gourlay K. A. “Kimkim: A Women's Musical Pot.” African Arts. Volume 11, No. 2, January, 1978, pp. 56–64, 96.

Amsale-Work Haile-Mariam . Social Service Programme for Women in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa. Amsale-Work, 1974.

Anderson Barbara A. and McCabe James L. “Nutrition and the Fertility of Younger Women in Kinshasa, Zaire.” Journal of Development Economics. Volume 4, No. 4, December, 1977, pp. 343–364.

Anderson Barbara A. and McCabe James L. “Nutrition and the Fertility of Younger Women in Kinshasa, Zaire.” New Haven: Yale University, Economic Growth Center. May, 1976, Center Discussion Paper No. 248: 1–22.

Andreski Iris . Old Wives' Tales: Life Stories of African Women. 1970. New York: Schocken Books.

Ankrah E. Maxine . “Has the African Woman Settled for Tokens?” Lutheran World. Volume 22, No. 1, 1975, pp. 22–31.

Ardener Shirley G. “Sexual Insult and Female Militancy.” Man. Volume 8, No. 3, September, 1973, pp. 422–440.

Arowolo O. O. “Female Labour Force Participation and Fertility: The Case of Ibaden City…” In: Oppong C. (eds.) Marriage, Fertility and Parenthood in West Africa. Canberra. Australian National University, 1978, pp. 533–564.

Asoyan B. “Uganda's Women Today.” New Times (Moscow). No. 12, March, 1975, pp. 25–26.

Awori Thelma . “For African Women Equal Rights are Not Enough.” UNESCO Courier. Volume 28, March, 1975, pp. 21–25.

Badran Hoda . “Arab Women in National Development: A Study of Three Arab Countries: Egypt, Lebanon and Sudan.'” Prepared for the Seminar on Arab Women in National Development, Cairo. 1972.

Badran Hoda . “Population and Development: Egyptian Women's Perception.” Unpublished.

Backer W. “African Women in Industry.” Personnel Management (Johannesburg). Volume 21, October, 1970, pp. 15–22.

Barkow Jerome H. “Hausa Women and Islam.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 317–328.

Barthel Diane L. “The Rise of a Female Professional Elite: The Case of Senegal.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 1–17.

Barthwell Akosua . “Two Young Black Women Speak of African Liberation.” Freedomways. Volume 15, No. 3, 1975, pp. 212–214.

Bay E. (ed.). “Women in Africa.” (Symposium) African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 1–120.

Bay Edna and Hafkin Nancy J. (eds.). Women in Africa: Studies in Social And Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976.

Beckett P. A. and O'Connell J. “Education and the Situation of Women: Background and Attitudes of Christian and Muslim Female Students at a Nigerian University.” Cultures et Developpement (Louvain). Volume 8, No. 2, 1976, pp. 242–265.

Bell R. P. “Absence of the African Woman Writer.” CLA Journal. Volume 21, June, 1978, pp. 491–498.

Benson Susan and Duffield Mark . “Women's Work and Economic Change: The Hausa in Sudan and in Nigeria.” In: IDS Bulletin, Brighton, England, June, 1979, pp. 13–19.

Berger I. “Rebels or Status Seekers? Women as Spirit Mediums in East Africa.” In: Hafkin N. J. and… (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 157–181.

Bernstein Hilda Watts . For Their Triumphs and Their Tears: Conditions and Resistance of Women in Apartheid South Africa. London: International Defence and Aid Fund. 1975, 72 pp.

Blaug Mark . “The Employment of Women.” International Labour Review. Volume 110, August, 1974, pp. 135–136.

Bledsoe Caroline . “Women's Marital Strategies Among the Kpelle of Liberia.” Journal of Anthropological Research. Volume 32, No. 4, Winter, 1976.

Bledsoe Caroline . “Women's Strategies in Kpelle Domestic Groups.” Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, Mexico City, 1974, Mimeo.

Bloch M. “Marriage Amongst Equals: An Analysis of the Marriage Ceremony of the Merina of Madagascar.” Man. Volume 13, No. 1, March, 1978.

Boals K. and Stiehm J. “Women of Liberated Algeria.” Center Magazine. Volume 7, May, 1974, pp. 74–76.

Boals K. and Stiehm J. “The Politics of Ambivalence: Male-Female Relations in Algeria.” Paper presented to the Symposium on Social and Political Change: The Role of Women. Jointly sponsored by the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, Santa Barbara, California, 1974.

Boserup Esther . Women's Role in Economic Development. St. Martins Press, New York, 1970.

Boserup Esther . “Women's Role in Economic Development.” Development Digest. Volume 9, No. 2, April, 1971.

Bostock Anya . “Women of Algiers.” New Left Review. No. 83, January-February, 1974, pp. 50–56.

Boutaout A. “Rural Development in the Region of Marrakesh.” Community Development Journal. Volume 14, January, 1979, pp. 41–47.

Brain J. L. “Less Than Second Class: Women in Rural Settlement Schemes In Tanzania.” In: Hafkin N. J. (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 265–282.

Brock Anthony . “A UNESCO Inquiry on Women's Status in Five Countries.” UNESCO Courier. Volume 28, August-September, 1975, pp. 39–42.

Brooks C. E. “The Signares of Saint-Louis and Goree: Women Entrepreneurs in 18th Century Senegal.” In: Hafkin N. J. (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 19–44.

Brown Judith K. “Economic Organization and the Position of Women Among the Iroquois.” Ethnohistory. Volume 17, No. 3–4, 1970, pp. 151–167.

Brown Lalage . “A Furrow to Write Eternity.” Adult Leadership. Volume 24, December, 1975, pp. 127–128, 153–155.

Brown Lloyd W. “The African Woman as Writer.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 9, No. 3, 1975.

Bruner C. “Been-To or Has-Been: A Dilemma for Today's African Women.” Ba Shiru. Volume 8, No. 2, 1977, pp. 23–31.

Bujra Janet M. “Women Entrepreneurs of Early Nairobi.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 9, No. 2, 1975.

Bukh Jette . “The Village Women in Africa.” Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, Sweden, 1979, 97 pp.

Bulengo Martha . “Women in Rural Development.” Africa Woman. No. 1, 1975.

Burke Mary P. “Women: The Missing Piece in the Development Puzzle.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 3, March, 1978, pp. 1–5.

Buvinic Mayra . Women and World Development; An Annotated Bibliography. Overseas Development Council, 1976, 162 pp.

Caldwell John C. “Some Factors Affecting Fertility in Ghana.” In: Proceedings of the International Population Conference, London, 1971.

Caldwell John C. “The Study of Fertility Change in Tropical Africa.” Paper presented at the Meetings of the Population Association of America, New York, 1974.

Carlisle Roxane Connick . “Women Singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic.” Anthropos. Volume 68, Nos. 5/8, 1973.

Charle Edwin . “A Note on the Fertility of Liberian Mothers and the Survival Rate of Their Children as Reflected in the Records of Four Liberian Hospitals.” Liberian Studies. Volume 5, No. 4, 1972–1974.

Cheater A. P. “Marginal Elite? African Registered Nurses in Durban, South Africa.” African Studies. Volume 33, No. 3, 1974, pp. 143–158.

Chiume Kanyama . “Women in a Developing Tanzania.” In: African Woman. London, November-December, 1977, pp. 60–61.

Cissey Moussa B. “A Women's Place is in the World, not in the Home.” Atlas. Volume 20, February, 1971, pp. 39.

Clark B. A. “The Work Done by Rural Women in Malawi.” East African Journal of Rural Development. Volume 8, Nos. 1–2, 1975, pp. 80–91.

Clarke Liz . Women Without Men. Durban, South Africa, University of Natal, Sociology Department, 1974.

Cobb Galeatha B. “Women and Economic Development in East Africa.” SAIS Review. Volume 19, No. 3, 1975, pp. 17+.

Collins Carole . “SWAPO Images of a Future Society: Women in Namibia.” Issue. Volume 7, No. 4, Winter, 1977, pp. 39–43.

Committee for Freedom in Mozambique, Angola and Guinea. Women of the Revolution. London, 1975, 15 pp.

Conant F. P. “Frustration, Marriage Alternatives, and Subsistence Risks Among the Pokot of East Africa: Impressions of Co-Variance.” Anthropological Quarterly. Volume 47, July, 1974, pp. 314–327.

Conde Maryse . “Blurred Image; the African Woman is Expected to be the Guardian of Tradition While Moving With the Times.” Ceres. Volume 8, March-April, 1975, pp. 37–39.

Cone Patty . “Women and the Liberation Movements in Southern Africa.” Madison Area Committee on Southern Africa News. Volume 41, Nos. 2–4, August, 1974.

Crane Louise . Ms. Africa: Profiles of Modern African Women. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1973, 159 pp.

Curley R. T. Elders, Shades, and Women. Ceremonial Change in Lango, Uganda. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973, 223 pp.

Currens Gerald E. “Women, Men and Rice: Agricultural Innovation in Northwestern Liberia.” Human Organization. Volume 35, No. 4, winter, 1976.

Dahlschen Edith . Women in Zambia. Lusaka. National Education Company of Zambia, 1970, 79 pp.

Decourcy Anne . “Female Arm of the Law.” Sarp (Pretoria). Volume 8, May, 1972, pp. 5–7.

Derryck Vivian Lowery . “Liberia: Urban Women and Political Participation.” Draft Document, Society for International Development Conference, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, August 11–16, 1974, 14 pp.

Dhlamini Zanele . “Women's Liberation: A Black South African Woman's View.” Sechaba. September, 1972, pp. 4–8.

Diamanti Mary . “One Life in Egypt.” MS. Volume 1, No. 9, 1973.

Dilley L. “Education and the Role of Women in Africa.” Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin. Volume 40, Summer, 1974, pp. 21–26.

Dinan Carmel . “Pragmatists or Feminists? The Professional Single Woman in Accra, Ghana.” Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines. Volume 17, No. 1, 1977, pp. 155–176.

Djebar Assia . “A Noted Algerian Writer Presents her Views of Muslim Women Today.” UNESCO Courier. Volume 28, August-September, 1975, pp. 23–25.

Dobert Margarita . “Civic and Political Participation of Women in French-Speaking West Africa.” Ph.D., George Washington University, 1970, 214 pp.

Dobert Margarita . “Liberation and the Women of Guinea.” Africa Report. Volume 15, No. 7, October, 1970, pp. 26–28.

Dobert Margarita . “The Changing Status of Women in French-Speaking Africa. Two Examples. Dahomey and Guinea.” Mimeo. Washington, D.C.: American University, 1970, 13 pp.

Dobert Margarita . “Women in French-Speaking West Africa: A Selected Guide to Civic and Political Participation in Guinea, Dahomey and Mauritania.” Current Bibliography on African Affairs. Volume 3, No. 9, September, 1970.

Dobert Margarita and Shields Nwanganga . “Africa's Women: Security in Tradition, Challenge in Change.” Africa Report. Volume 17, No. 7, July-August, 1972, pp. 14–20.

Dobkin Marlene . “Colonialism and the Legal Status of Women in Francophonic Africa.” Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines. Volume 8, 1970.

Dow Thomas E. “Fertility and Family Planning in Sierra Leone.” Studies in Family Planning. Volume 8, 1971, pp. 153–165.

Dryden Phyllis Kay . “Annotated Bibliography of Political Rights of African Women.” African Law Studies. Volume 7, December, 1972, pp. 27–62.

Dumont Rene . “Development and Mounting Famine: A Role for Women.” International Labour Review. Volume 111, No. 6, June, 1975.

Dupire Marguerite . “Women in a Pastoral Society.” In: Skinner Elliott P. (ed.) Peoples and Cultures of Africa: An Anthropological Reader. New York: Doubleday and Co., 1973.

Dupire Marguerite . “The Position of Women in a Pastoral Society.” In: Paulme Denise (ed.) Women in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974, pp. 47–92.

Dwyer Daisy Hilse . “Women's Conflict Behavior in a Traditional Moroccan Setting: An International Analysis.” Dissertation Abstracts International. Volume 34, No. 5, 1844B, November, 1973.

Dwyer Daisy Hilse . Images and Self-images. Male and Female in Morocco. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978, 194 pp.

Dwyer D. P. “Law Actual and Perceived: The Sexual Politics of Law in Morocco.” Law and Society Review. Volume 13, Spring, 1979, pp. 739–756.

Eby Omar . “Zambian Women Recommend Reform in Marriage Laws.” Christian Century. Volume 88, No. 22, September, 1971, pp. 1112–1114.

Edwards Carolyn P. and Whiting Beatrice . Feminine Dependency: Myth or Reality. Nairobi: Bureau of Educational Research, University of Nairobi, 1975, 5 pp.

El Fatih El-Badawi Z. The Muslim Women. Khartoum University Press, 1975, 20 pp.

Elam Y. The Social and Sexual Roles of Hima Women. Manchester University Press, 1973, Manchester, England.

Etienne Mona . “Women and Men, Cloth and Colonization: The Transformation of Product-Distribution Relations Among the Baule.” Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines. Volume 17, No. 1, 1977, pp. 41–64.

Evans David R. “Image and Reality: Career Goals of Educated Ugandan Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 213–232.

Eve(Pseud). “Women's Liberation.” Sechaba. June, 1970, pp. 15–17.

Fahme Aish Ahmad and Taha Hamdi Muhammed . “Arab Women in Labor Legislations.” Prepared for the Conference on Arab Women in National Development, Cairo, Egypt, 1972.

Falade Solange . “Women of Dakar and the Surrounding Urban Area.” In: Paulme Denise (ed.) Women in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, pp. 217–230.

Fawzi Camillia . “Women's Emancipation in Algeria.” Dritte Welt. Volume 1, No. 2, 1972, pp. 185–196.

Fapohunda Eleanor R. “Characteristics of Women Workers in Lagos: Data for Reconsideration by Labour Market Theorists.” Labour and Society (Geneva). Volume 3, No. 2, April, 1978, pp. 158–171.

Fergany Nadar . “Egyptian Women and National Development.” Paper presented at the Conference on Arab Women in National Development. Cairo, Egypt, 1972.

Fonseca Claudia . “Functional Literacy for Village Women: An Experiment in Upper Volta.” Prospects. Volume 5, No. 3, 1975, pp. 380–386.

Fonseca Claudia . “‘I Didn't Choose My Husband…’.” UNESCO Courier. No. 8, August-September, 1975.

Foss Susan Moore . “She Who Sits as King: Celebrations for Young Urhobo Women.” African Arts. Volume 12, No. 2, February, 1979, pp. 44–50.

Founou-Tchuigoua B. “De Facto Wage Earners in the Gezira Scheme.” African Development. Volume 3, No. 1, January-March, 1978, pp. 25–50.

Fraker Anne and Harrell-Bond Barbara . “Feminine Influence.” West Africa. December 17, 1979, pp. 2182–2186.

Fry Christine . “Women in Traditional West Africa: A Study of Their Economic Position and Role.” SAIS Review. Volume 19, No. 3, 1975.

Fuchs-Carsch Marian . Women in Ghanaian Development: An Annotated Bibliography. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.I.D., 1975, 69 pp.

Gabba Anna . “Women in Diplomacy: Tenacity a Virtue-Dorah.” Tanzania News Review. May-June, 1979.

Gachuhi J. Mugo . “Marriage and Prostitution.” East Africa Journal. Volume 9, April, 1973, pp. 14–20.

Gachukia E. W. “Mothers Rule in Rural Kenya.” Ekistics. Volume 45, September, 1978, pp. 356–357.

Germain Adrienne and Smock Audrey . “The Status and Roles of Ghanaian and Kenyan Women: Implications for Fertility Behavior.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association on Women's Status and Fertility Around the World. September 1, 1974, 46 pp.

Gilfoun, Nadia and Others. “A Woman's Place?” Sudanow. Volume 2, November, 1977, pp. 26–32.

Glaze Anita . “Women Power and Art in a Senufo Village.” African Arts. Volume 8, No. 3, Spring, 1975, pp. 25–29.

Gomm R. “Bargaining from Weakness: Spirit Possession on the South Kenya Coast.” Man. Volume 10, December, 1975, pp. 530–543.

Goody Jack and Buckley Joan . “Inheritance and Women's Labor in Africa.” Africa. Volume 43, No. 2, April, 1983, pp. 108–121.

Gordon Elizabeth . “The Women Left Behind: A Study of the Wives of the Migrant Workers of Lesotho.” International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland, 1978, 110 pp.

Grant Marie L. Challenge to Women. Cape Town: National Council of Women of South Africa, 1971, 13 pp.

Greenstreet Miranda . “Employment of Women in Ghana.” International Labour Review. Volume 103, No. 2, February, 1971, pp. 117–129.

Greenstreet Miranda . “Social Change and Ghanaian Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 351–355.

Grenier Cynthia . “Notes from Abroad: Tunisia: Out From Behind the Veil.” MS. Volume 3, August, 1974, pp. 86–91.

Guenther Mathias G. “Bushman Hunters as Farm Labourers.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 11, No. 2, 1977.

Gugler Josef . “The Second Sex in Town.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 289–301.

Gunner E. “Songs of Innocence and Experience: Women as Composers and Performers of Izobongo, Zulu Praise Poetry.” Research in African Literatures. Volume 10, Fall, 1979, pp. 239–267.

Gutto Shadrack B. O. “The Legal Status of Women in Kenya: Paternalism and Inequality.” Fletcher Forum. Volume 1, Fall, 1976, pp. 62–82.

Gutto Shadrack B. O. The Status of Women in Kenya: A Study of Paternalism, Inequality and Under Privilege. Nairobi: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi, 1976, 76 pp.

Guyer Jane I. “Women's Work in the Food Economy of the Cocoa Belt: A Comparison.” Boston University African Studies Center, Working Paper No. 7, 1978, 34 pp., Brookline, Massachusetts.

Hafkin N. J. . (eds.). Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976.

Hall Susan . “African Women on Film.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 15–17.

Handwerker W. Penn . “Changing Household Organization in the Origins of Market Places in Liberia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change. Volume 22, No. 2, 1974, pp. 229–248.

Hansen K. T. “Married Women and Work: Explorations from an Urban Case Study (Lusaka).” African Social Research. Volume 20, December, 1975, pp. 777–799.

Harrell-Bond Barbara E. Modern Marriage in Sierra Leone. The Hague, Mouton, 1975, 369 pp.

Harrow K. “Not Such a Long Way, Baby—The Situation of the Women Today in the Maghreb and its Thematic Representation in Literature.” Current Bibliography on African Affairs. Volume 9, No. 3, 1976–1977, pp. 228–249.

Hay M. J. “Luo Women and Economic Change During the Colonial Period.” In: Hafkin N. J. (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 87–109.

Hayes Rose Oldfield . “Female Genital Mutilation, Fertility Control, Women's Roles, and the Patrilineage in Modern Sudan: A Functional Analysis.” American Ethnologist. Volume 2, No. 4, November, 1975.

Heathcote David . “Hausa Women's Dress in the Light of Two Recent Finds.” Savanna. December, 1973, pp. 201–217.

Hecker Monique . “UNESCO and Women's Rights: An Experimental Project in in Upper Volta.” UNESCO Chronicle. Volume 16, June, 1970, pp. 257–265.

Heggoy Alf A. “Cultural Disrespect: European and Algerian Views on Women in Colonial and Independent Algeria.” Muslim World, Volume 62, No. 4, 1972, pp. 323–335.

Heggoy Alf A. “Algerian Women and the Right to Vote: Some Colonial Anomalies.” Muslim World. Volume 64, July, 1974, pp. 228–235.

Heggoy Alf A. “On the Evolution of Algerian Women.” African Studies Review. Volume 17, No. 2, September, 1974, pp. 449–456.

Hellman Ellen . “African Townswomen in the Process of Change.” South Africa International. Volume 5, No. 1, July, 1974.

Hilal Jamil M. “Father's Brother's Daughter, Marriage in Arab Communities: A Problem for Sociological Explanation.” Middle East Forum. Volume 46, No. 4, 1970, pp. 73–84.

Hoffer Carol P. “Acquisition and Exercise of Political Power by a Woman Paramount Chief of the Sherbo People.” Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College, 1971, 365 pp.

Hoffer Carol P. “Mende and Sherbo Women in High Office.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 151–164.

Hoffer Carol P. “Bundu Society: Female Solidarity in a Political Context.” Paper presented at the Ninth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Chicago, 1973.

Hoffer Carol P. “Madam Yoko: Ruler of the Kpa Mende Confederation.” In: Rosaldo M. and Lamphere L. Women, Culture and Society. Stanford University Press, 1974.

Hosken Fran P. (ed.). Genital Mutilation of Females in Africa: Summary/Facts. Fran Hosken, 187 Grant Street, Lexington, Massachusetts 02173, 1975, 4 pp.

Hosken Fran P. (ed.). “Genital Mutilation of Women in Africa.” Munger Africana Library Notes. No. 36, October, 1976.

Howard-Merriam Kathleen . “Women, Education, and the Professions in Egypt.” Comparative Education Review. Volume 23, June, 1979, pp. 256–270.

Huntington S. “Issues in Women's Role in Economic Development: Critique and Alternatives.” Journal of Marriage and Family. Volume 37, November, 1975, pp. 1001–1012.

Huston Perdita . “To be Born a Women is a Sin.” Populi. Volume 4, No. 3, 1977, pp. 27–36.

Huston Perdita . Third World Women Speak Out. Praeger Publishing.

Hyera Bertha A. “Women: Tanzania.” IDOC International Documentation. No. 68, December, 1974, pp. 29–32.

Iconoclastes (Pseud.). “Women in Kenya: The Need for Organizational Focus.” East Africa Journal. Volume 8, March, 1971, pp. 2–3.

Ijomah B. I. C. “The Role of Women in Nigerian Society.” Conch. Volume 6, Nos. 1/2, 1974, pp. 47–59.

International Labour Organization. Employment, Incomes and Equality: A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya. International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1972.

Jaff Kay . Women South Africa Remembers. Cape Town. H. Timmins, 1975, 132 pp.

Jesser Clinton J. “Women in Society: Some Academic Perspectives and the Issues Therein.” International Journal of Sociology of the Family. Volume 2, September, 1972, pp. 246–259.

Jette Bukh . “The Village Women in Ghana.” Scandanavian Institute of African Studies. Upsala, Sweden, 1979.

Jones Brendan . “Togo's Businesswomen.” Development Digest. Volume 9, No. 2, April, 1971.

Kaliski Anna . “Working Against the Odds; The Plight of Black Women in South Africa.” Nova. January, 1974, pp. 24–25.

Kane Maimouna . “The Status of Married Women Under Customary Law in Senegal.” American Journal of Comparative Law. Volume 20, Fall, 1972, pp. 716–723.

Kanno Nellie B. “Comparative Life Styles of the Black Female in the United States and the Black Female in Lesotho.” Journal of Afro-American Issues. Volume 2, Summer, 1974, pp. 212–217.

Keirn Susan Middleton . “Voluntary Associations Among Urban African Women.” In: Du Toit Brian M. (ed.) Culture Change in Contemporary Africa. Communications from the African Studies Center, Volume 1, Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida, 1970.

Keller Bonnie B. “Marriage by Elopement.” African Social Research. June, 1979, pp. 565–585.

Kenyon Kathleen . Bibliography: Women in South Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Women's Studies Program, 1975.

Kerna Jane M. “Women in Africa: A Select Bibliography.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 44–50.

Kershaw G. “The Changing Roles of Men and Women in the Kikuyu Family by Socioeconomic Strata.” Rural Africana (East Lansing). Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 173–194.

Ketkar Suhas L. “Female Education and Fertility: Some Evidence from Sierra Leone.” Journal of Developing Areas. Volume 13, October, 1978, pp. 23–33.

Khalifa Ahmed M. and Khalifa Atef F. Status of Women in Relation to Fertility and Family Planning in Egypt. Cairo: National Center for Sociological and Criminological Research, 1973.

Khonje C. “Liberation for an African Woman.” Ecumenical Review. Volume 27, October, 1975, pp. 352–356.

Kilson Marion . “Women in African Traditional Religions.” Journal of Religion in Africa. Volume 8, No. 2, 1976.

Kilson Marion . “Women and African Literature.” Journal of African Studies, Volume 4, No. 2, Summer, 1977, pp. 161–166.

Kisosonkole Pumla . “International Women's Year and African Teachers.” Convergence. Volume 8, No. 1, 1975, pp. 25–33.

Klingshirn Agnes . The Changing Position of Women in Ghana: A Study Based on Empirical Research in Larteh, A Small Town in Southern Ghana. Marburg/Lahn, Philipps-Universitat, 1971, 306 pp.

Klingshirn Agnes . “The Social Position of Women in Ghana.” Verfassung und Recht in Ube-see. Volume 6, No. 3, 1973, pp. 289–297.

Koeune Esther . The African Housewife and Her Home. Nairobi. East African Literature Bureau. 1971, 193 pp.

Kokuhirwa Hilda . “Towards the Social and Economic Promotion of Rural Women in Tanzania.” Mimeo. Dar Es Salaam. Institute for Adult Education, 1975.

Kolata Gina B. “Kung Hunter-Gatherers: Feminism, Diet, and Birth Control.” Science. Volume 185, September 13, 1974, pp. 932–934.

Koning Karen Lee . “Revolutionary Potential Among Arab Women Today.” Mawazo. Volume 4, No. 4, 1976, pp. 48–57.

Kratochvil Laura and Shauna Shaw . African Women: A Select Bibliography. Cambridge, England: African Studies Centre, Cambridge University, 1974, 74 pp.

Krige Eileen Jensen . “Women-Marriage with Special Reference to the Lovedu—Its Significance for the Definition of Marriage.” Africa. Volume 44, No. 1, January, 1974.

Ladner Joyce . “Tanzanian Women and Nation Building.” Black Scholar. Volume 3, No. 4, December, 1971, pp. 23–28.

Lancaster C. S. “Women, Horticulture and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa.” American Anthropologist. Volume 78, No. 3, September, 1976.

Landberg Pamela . “Women's Rules and Spirit Possession Cults: Witchcraft or a Question of Options?” A Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New York, 1971, Mimeo. University of California, Davis.

Landis Elizabeth . “Apartheid and the Disabilities of African Women in South Africa.” Objective Justice. Volume 7, January-March, 1975, pp. 5–10.

Landis Elizabeth . “Apartheid and the Disabilities of African Women in South Africa.” Freedomways. Volume 15, No. 4, 1975, pp. 272–276.

Larson Barbara . “The Tunisian Woman: A Veiled Threat.” Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New York, 1971, Mimeo. CUNY, Lehman.

Laurentin Anne . “Nzakara Women.” In: Paulme Denise (ed.) Women in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, pp. 121–178.

Lebeuf A. M. D. “The Role of Women in the Political Organization of African Societies.” In: Reeves Nancy . Womankind: Beyond the Stereotypes. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1971.

Lebeuf A. M. D. “The Role of Women in the Political Organization of African Societies.” In: Paulme Denise (ed) Women in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, pp. 93–120.

Lee S. “The Image of the Woman in the African Folktale from the Sub-Saharan Francophone Area.” Yale French Studies. No. 53, 1976, pp. 19–28.

Leis Nancy . “Women in Groups: Virilocality, Polygyny and Women's Associations in Africa.” Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, New York, 1971, Mimeo, Central Michigan University.

Leis Nancy . “Women in Groups: Ijaw Women's Association.” In: Rosaldo M. and Lamphere L. Women, Culture and Society. Stanford University Press, 1974.

Leith-Ross S. African Women. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.

Leroux M. M. “Third Congress of Women in Southern Africa.” Social Welfare and Pensions (Pretoria). Volume 8, June, 1973.

Levine Robert A. “Sex Roles and Economic Change.” In: Black Africa: Its Peoples and Their Cultures Today. Edited by Middleton John . 1970, MacMillan, pp. 174–187.

Lewis B. C. “The Limitations of Group Action Among Entrepreneurs: The Market Women of Abidjan, Ivory Coast.” In: Hafkin J. J. . (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University, 1976, pp. 135–156.

Likimani Muthoni Gachanja . Women of Kenya: Fifteen Years of Independence. Nairobi, Likamani, 1979, 76 pp.

Lincoln Bruce . “The Religious Significance of Women's Sacrification Among the Tiv.” Africa. Volume 45, No. 3, 1975.

Little Kenneth . “Voluntary Associations and Social Mobility Among West African Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1970, pp. 275–288.

Little Kenneth . African Women in Towns: An Aspect of Africa's Social Revolution. Cambridge University Press, 1973, 242 pp.

Little Kenneth . “Some Methodological Considerations in the Study of African Women's Urban Roles.” Urban Anthropology. Volume 4, Summer, 1975. pp. 107+.

Little Kenneth . “Women's Strategies in Modern Marriage in Anglophone West Africa.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies. Volume 8, No. 3, Autumn, 1977, pp. 341–356.

Lippert Anne . “Women Characters and African Literature.” Afriscope. October, 1973, pp. 45–49.

Long A. “Wider Field for Women.” Times (London) Educational Supplement. Volume 2884, August 28, 1970.

LSM Information Center. The Mozambican Woman in The Revolution. Richmond, B.C., Canada, 1974, 28 pp.

Lucas D. Occupation, Marriage and Fertility Among Nigerian Women in Lagos. University of Lagos Bookshop. 1974, 12 pp.

Lucas D. “Female Employment in Lagos, 1973.” Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa. Volume 7, November, 1974, pp. 37–41.

Lucas D. “Demographic Aspects of Women's Employment in Africa.” Manpower and Unemployment Research. Volume 10, No. 1, April, 1977, pp. 31–38.

Machanik Gerlad . “Hey, You Idle White Women! Statistical Analysis of the Economically Inactive.” Commercial Opinion (Cape Town). Volume 47, January, 1970, pp. 8–9.

Machanik Gerlad . “Women's Emancipation Brings Gains—The Pains.” South African Nursing Journal. Volume 38, January, 1971, pp. 29–31+.

Machel Josina and Njanje Marie . The Mozambican Women in the Revolution. Richmond, B.C., Canada, Liberation Support Movement, 1974.

MacKenzie Lillie M. Other People's Lives. Cape Town: National Council of Women of South Africa. 1972, 8 pp.

McLarty Mary . Woman's Emancipation. Cape Town: National Council of Women of South Africa, 1970, 17 pp.

MacLean Una . “Third World, Second Sex.” New Society. March 16, 1972, pp. 553–554.

Maher Vanessa . Women and Property in Morocco. Their Changing Relation to the Process of Social Stratification in the Middle Atlas. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974, 238 pp.

Maher Vanessa . “Divorce and Property in the Middle Atlas of Morocco.” Man. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Volume 9, March, 1974, pp. 103–122.

Mahmound Fatima A. The Role of African Women in National Development. Khartoum: Ministry of Youth, Sports and Social Welfare. 1975., 23 pp.

Maleche Albert . “A New Status for Women in Kenya.” East Africa Journal. Volume 8, June, 1972, pp. 28–31.

Mandeville Elizabeth . “Poverty, Work and the Financing of Single Women in Kampala.” Africa. Volume 49, No. 1, 1979, pp. 42–52.

Marshall Gloria . “In a World of Women: Field Work in a Yoruba Community.” In: Golde Peggy (ed.) Women in the Field: Anthropological Experiences. Chicago: Aldine, 1970, pp. 167–194.

Mason John P. “Sex and Symbol in the Treatment of Women: The Wedding Rite in a Libyan Oasis Community.” American Ethnologist. Volume 2, No. 4, November, 1975.

Mathewson Marie Asnes . “Southern Ghanaian Women: Urban Residence and Migrational Cycles.” Dissertation Abstracts International. Volume 34, No. 5, 18478, November, 1973.

Matsepe Ivy . “Underdevelopment and African Women.” Journal of Southern African Affairs. Volume 2, No. 2, April, 1977, pp. 135–143.

Mazrui Ali A. “Military Technology and the Masculinity of War: An African Perspective.” Impact of Science on Society. Volume 26, January-April, 1976, pp. 71–75.

Mbilinyi Marjorie J. “The ‘New Woman’ and Traditional Norms in Tanzania.” Journal of Modern African Studies. Volume 10, No. 1, May, 1972, pp. 52–72.

Mbilinyi Marjorie J. “The State of Women in Tanzania.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1973, pp. 371–377.

Mbilinyi Marjorie J. “Barriers to the Full Participation of Women in the Socialist Transformation of Tanzania.” Mimeo. University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, 1974.

Mbilinyi Marjorie J. “Tanzanian Women Confront the Past and the Future.” Futures. Volume 7, October, 1975, pp. 400–413.

Mbilinyi Marjorie J. Participation of Women in African Economies. Economic Research Bureau, Tanzania, 1971, 34 pp. Research Paper 71.12.

McHaro N. E. Literacy: A Tool for the Development of Rural Women in Tanzania. Dar Es Salaam. Institute of Adult Education, 1977, 17 pp.

Meer Fatima . “Women and the Family in the Indian Enclave in South Africa.” Feminist Studies. Volume 1, Fall, 1972, pp. 33–47.

Meer Fatima . “The Status of Indian Women in South Africa.” IDOC International (North American ed.), Volume 50, January-February, 1973, pp. 5–10.

Mernissi Fatima . “Veiled Sisters.” New World Outlook. Volume 31, April, 1971, pp. 36–39.

Mernissi Fatima . “The Effects of Modernization of the Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society—Morocco.” Ph.D., Brandeis University, 1974, 301 pp.

Merriam Kathleen Howard . “The Emergence of Egyptian Women into the Public Life of Contemporary Egypt.” American Research Center in Egypt. Newsletter. No. 94, 1975, pp. 3–8.

Mhina Anne R. Women Problems in Adult Education in Rural Tanzania. Dar Es Salaam. University of Dar Es Salaam, 1971, 4 pp.

Mickelwait D. R. Women in Rural Development: A Survey of the Roles of Women in Ghana, Lesotho, Kenya, Nigeria. … Boulder, Colorado: West View, 1976, 224 pp.

Mintz Sidney W. “Men, Women, and Trade.” Comparative Studies in Society and History. Volume 13, No. 3, 1971, pp. 247–269.

Mitchnik David . The Role of Women in Rural Zaire and Upper Volta: Improving Methods of Skill Acquisition. Oxford, England, Oxfam, 1977, 36 pp.

Mitchnik David . “The Role of Women in Rural Development in Zaire.” Mimeo, London, Oxfam, 1972, 17 pp.

Moeno N. S. “Illegitimacy in an African Urban Township in South Africa: An Ethnographic Note.” African Studies. Volume 36, No. 1, 1977, pp. 43–48.

Monsted Mette . Women's Groups in Rural Kenya and Their Role in Development. Centre for Development Research. Copenhagen, Denmark, 1978.

Moock P. R. “Efficiency of Women as Farm Managers: Kenya.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics. Volume 58, December, 1976, pp. 831–835.

Moody Elize . “Women: An Underrated Development Resource.” South African Journal of African Affairs. Volume 9, No. 2, 1979, pp. 64–71.

Moody Elize . Women and Development: A Select Bibliography. Africa Institute of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 1979, 28 pp. Occasional Paper No. 43.

Mookodi P. “Women's Life in Botswana.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 357–358.

Mostyn T. “Feminist Battle of Algiers.” New Statesman. Volume 86, December 7, 1973, pp. 848.

Mueller Martha . “Women and Men, Power and Powerless in Lesotho.” Signs. Volume 3, No. 1, Autumn, 1977, 32 pp.

Mueller Martha . “Women and Men, Power and Powerless in Lesotho.” In: Women and National Development: The Complexities of Change. University of Chicago Press, 1977, pp. 154–166.

Mundondo Mabel . “Women in Liberation Struggles.” Africa Woman. No. 1, 1975.

Mundondo Mabel . “Kenyan Women in Rural Development.” Africa Woman, No. 3, 1976.

Mundondo Mabel . “Mozambican Women's Role in the Revolution.” Africa Woman, No. 3, 1976.

Mundondo Mabel . “The Decimation of Zimbabwe's Women.” Africa Woman, No. 6, 1976.

Mundondo Mabel . “Women Militants in the PAIGC.” Africa Woman. No. 6, 1976.

Munene Fibi . “Women in Africa: A Kenyan Perspective.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 18–20.

Muriuki Margaret N. “The Role of Women in African Librarianship: The Next 25 Years.” Lusaka, 1976, 7 pp. Paper presented at Standing Conference of Eastern, Central and Southern African Libraries, Lusaka, October 4–9, 1976.

Murray Jocelyn Margaret . “The Kikuyu Female Circumcision Controversy, with Special Reference to the Church Missionary Society's ‘Sphere of Influence.’” Dissertation Abstracts. Volume 35, No. 4, 2184A, October, 1974.

Murray Jocelyn Margaret . Preliminary Bibliography on Women in Africa. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles African Studies Center, 1974.

Murray Jocelyn Margaret . “Women in Africa: A Select Bibliography.” Rural Africana. (East Lansing). Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 215–229.

Mutunhu Tendai . “Nehanda of Zimbabwe: A Story of Woman Liberation Fighter.” Ufahamu. Volume 7, No. 1, 1976.

Nash June . “Women in Development: Dependence and Exploitation.” Development and Change. Volume 8, April, 1977, pp. 161–182.

Ndongko T. “Tradition and the Role of Women in Africa.” Presence Africaine. Volume 99/100, 1976, pp. 143–152.

Ngubane Harriet . “Some Notions of ‘Purity’ and ‘Impurity’ among the Zulu.” Africa. Volume 46, No. 3, 1976.

Nigeria . Federal Ministry of Labour. Report on the Survey on Working Women with Family Responsibilities. Lagos, 1971.

Njiiri Ruth S. “New Roles for Women in Modern Africa.” Paper presented to the African American Scholars Council, Washington, D.C., May 10, 1975, Mimeo.

Njoku John E. The Dawn of African Women. Hicksville, New York: Exposition Press, 1977.

North Jeanne . “Women in National Development in Ghana.” Prepared for U.S. AID/Ghana by North, Marian Fuchs-Carsch, Judy Bryson and Sharma Blumenfield. April, 1975, 136 pp.

O'Barr Jean F. “Making the Inivisible Visible: African Women in Politics and Policy.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 19–27.

O'Barr Jean F. “Pare Women: A Case of Political Involvement.” Rural Africana. Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 121–134.

Obbo Christine . “Dominant Male Ideology and Female Options: Three East African Case Studies.” Africa. Volume 46, No. 4, 1976.

Obeng Letitia E. “Nation Building and the African Woman.” Royal Society of Arts Journal. Volume 120, May, 1972, pp. 382–392.

O'Brien D. “Female Husbands in Southern Bantu Societies.” In: Schlegel A. (ed.) Sexual Stratification: A Cross-Cultural View. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977, pp. 109–126.

Ocloo Esther . “The Ghanaian Market Women.” Paper prepared for the 14th World Conference of the Society for International Development, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1974, Mimeo.

Ogbu John U. “African Bridewealth and Women's Status.” American Ethnologist. Volume 5, No. 2, May, 1978, pp. 241–262.

Ojiambo Julia . “Women and Development in Kenya.” Paper presented at the 15th World Conference of the Society for International Development, Amsterdam, November 28-December 3, 1976, 17 pp.

Okonjo Isabel K. “The Role of Women in Social Change Among the Igbo of Southeastern Nigeria Living West of the River Niger.” Ph.D., Boston University Graduate School, 1976, 220 pp.

Okonjo Kamene . “Political Systems with Bisexual Functional Roles—The Case of Women's Participation in Politics in Nigeria.” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Meeting, Chicago, 1974.

Okonjo Kamene . “The Dual-Sex Political System in Operation: Igbo Women and Community Politics in Midwestern Nigeria.” In: Hafkin N. J. . (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 45–48.

Okonkwo Juliet L. “The Talented Women in African Literature.” Africa Quarterly. Volume 15, Nos. 1–2, August-September, 1975.

Olmstead Judith . “Women and Work in Two Southern Ethiopian Communities.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, 1975.

Olusanya P. O. “Status Differentials in the Fertility Attitudes of Married Women in Two Communities in Western Nigeria.” Economic Development and Cultural Change. Volume 19, No. 4, July, 1971.

Oppong Christine (ed.). Domestic Rights and Duties in Southern Ghana. Legon: Institute of African Studies, (Family Research Paper. No. 1), 1974.

Oppong Christine (ed.). Marriage Among a Matrilineal Elite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.

Oppong Christine (ed.). “Ghanaian Women Teachers as Workers, Kin, Wives, and Mothers: A Study of Conjugal Family Solidarity—Norms, Reality, and Stress.” Paper presented at the Conference on Women and Development. Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts, June 2–6, 1976, 25 pp.

Oppong Christine Okali Christine and Houghton Beverly . “Woman Power: Retrograde Steps in Ghana.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 71–84.

Pala A. O. A Preliminary Survey of the Avenues for and Constraints on Women in the Development Process in Kenya. University of Nairobi, Institute for Development Studies, 1974. (IDS Discussion Paper No. 218).

Pala A. O. The Role of African Women in Rural Development: Research Priorities. University of Nairobi, Institute of Development Studies, 1974. (IDS Discussion Paper No. 203).

Pala A. O. African Women in Rural Development: Research Trends and Priorities. Overseas Liaison Committee. American Council on Education. OLC Paper No. 12, December, 1976.

Pala A. O. “Woman Power in Kenya: Raising Funds and Awareness.” Ceres. Volume 11, March-April, 1978, p. 43+.

Pankhurst Richard K. P. The Ethiopian Women in Former Times: An Anthology Prepared for the International Women's Year Anniversary Exhibition at Revolution Square. Addis Ababa, 1976, 25 pp.

Paulme Denise (ed.). Women in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

Peil M. “Female Roles in West African Towns.” In: Goody J. (eds.) Changing Social Structure in Ghana: Essays in the Comparative Sociology of a New and an Old Tradition. London, 1975, pp. 73–90.

Pellow Deborah . “Women in Accra: A Study in Options,” Ph.D., Northwestern University, 1974. 405 pp.

Pellow Deborah . Women in Accra: Options for Autonomy. Algonac, Michigan: Reference Publications. 1977. 372 pp.

Pellow Deborah . “Recent Studies on African Women.” African Studies Review. Volume 20, No. 1, April, 1977, pp. 117–126.

Pereira Francisca . “There Was No Room for Sex Discrimination during the Struggle.” Ceres. Volume 8, March-April, 1975, pp. 40–41.

Perlman M. L. “Children Born Out of Wedlock and the Status of Women in Toro, Uganda.” Rural Africana. Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 95–119.

Perrings Charles . “Consciousness, Conflict and Proletarianization. An Assessment of the 1935 Mineworkers' Strike on the Northern Rhodesian Copperbelt.” Journal of Southern African Studies. Volume 4, No. 1, October, 1977, pp. 31–51.

Pierard Richard V. “The Transportation of White Women to German Southwest Africa, 1898–1914.” Race. January, 1971, pp. 317–322.

Pool D. I. “Social Change and Interest in Family Planning in Ghana: An Exploratory Analysis.” Journal of African Studies. Volume 4, No. 2, 1970, pp. 207–227.

Pool Janet E. “Cross Comparative Studies of Aspects of Conjugal Behavior Among Women of Three West African Countries.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 233–259.

Poole Howard E. “A Study of Sex Role and Learning in a Changing Society.” West African Journal of Education. Volume 15, October, 1971, pp. 167–171.

Porter J. R. and Albert A. A. “Subculture or Assimilation? A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Religion and Women's Role.” Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion. Volume 16, December, 1977, pp. 345–359.

Presley Cora Ann . Kikuyu Women as Wage Labourers: 1919–1960. University of Nairobi, Department of History, Nairobi, Kenya, 1979. Staff Seminar Paper No. 24, 1978–1979.

Prewal Henry . “Art and the Perception of Women in Yoruba Culture.” Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines. Volume 17, No. 4, 1977, pp. 545–568.

Raccagni Michelle . The Modern Arab Women: A Bibliography. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, 1978. 262 pp.

Ravenhill Phillip L. “The Interpretation of Symbolism in Wan Female Initiation.” Africa. Volume 43, No. 1, 1978, pp. 66–78.

Read James S. “A Milestone in the Integration of Personal Laws: The New Law of Marriage and Divorce in Tanzania.” Journal of African Law. Volume 26, Spring, 1972, pp. 19–38.

Remy Dorothy . “An Alternative to ‘Equal Access’: An Employment Strategy for Women.” Mimeo. Washington, D.C.: Federal City College, Department of Urban Studies.

Remy Dorothy . “Social Networks and Patron-Client Relations: Ibadan Market Women.” Mimeo. Washington, D.C.: Federal City College, Department of Urban Studies, 1974.

Remy Dorothy . “Underdevelopment and the Experience of Women: A Nigerian Case Study.” In: Williams G. (ed.) Nigeria: Economy and Society. London, 1976. pp. 123–134.

Reyna Stephen Perry . “The Costs of Marriage: A Study of Some Factors Affecting Northwest Barma Fertility.” Dissertation Abstracts International. Volume 34, No. 6, 2434B, December, 1973.

Ritchie Jean A. S. “Impact on Changing Food Production, Processing and Marketing Systems on the Role of Women.” In: Proceedings of the World Conference of 1976, Ames, Iowa. Iowa State University Press, pp. 129–144.

Roberts Pepe . “The Integration of Women in the Development Process: Some Conceptual Problems.” IDS Bulletin. April, 1979, pp. 60–66.

Robertson Claire C. “Social and Economic Change in Twentieth Century Accra: Ga Women.” Ph.D. University of Wisconsin, 1974.

Robertson Claire C. “Economic Women in Africa—Profit-making Techniques of Accra Market Women.” Journal of Modern African Studies. Volume 12, December, 1974, pp. 657–664.

Robertson Claire C. “Ga Women and Socioeconomic Change in Accra Ghana.” In: Hafkin N. J. . (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 111–133.

Robinson Sally . “Women and Politics of Liberation in South Africa.” Ufahamu. Volume 6, No. 1, 1976.

Rogers Barbara . “Women's Projects: New Segregation?” Africa Report. Volume 23, No. 3, May-June, 1978, pp. 48–50.

Rogers Barbara . “Food, Fertility, and Nuclear Mothers: How Development Can Increase Rather than Reduce the Social and Economic Burdens of African Women.” Populi. Volume 5, No. 1, 1978, pp. 23–27.

Rogers Barbara . “Well, urn, I Suppose We Never Thought of it Like That….” Development. Volume 20, Nos. 3–4, 1978, pp. 61–64.

Rosaldo Michelle Z. and Lamphere Louise (eds.). Women, Culture and Society. Stanford University Press, 1974.

Rousseau-Mukenge Ida . “Conceptualizations of African Women's Role in Development: A Search for New Directions.” Journal of International Affairs. Volume 30, No. 2, Fall/Winter, 1976–1977, pp. 261–268.

Rubenstein Roberta . “The Third World's Second Citizens: National Independence in Africa Has Not Brought Independence to Women.” Progressive. Volume 39, March, 1975, pp. 33–35.

Sacks Karen H. “Economic Bases of Sexual Equality: A Comparative Study of Four African Societies.” Ph.D., University of Michigan, 1971, 267 pp.

Sagoe Aba . “Ghana's Market Women.” Africa Woman. No. 5, 1976.

Sai Florence . “Market Women in the Economy of Ghana.” M.A. Thesis, Cornell University, 1971.

Santilli Kathy . “Kikuyu Women in the Mau Mau Revolt: A Closer Look.” Ufahamu. Volume 8, No. 1, 1977, pp. 143–174.

Saulniers Suzanne S. and Rakowski Cathy A. Women in the Development Process: A Select Bibliography on Women in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1977.

Schick Barbara . “Women: An Untapped Resource in a Hungry World.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 6, June, 1978, pp. 1–4.

Schultz Bonnie J. “Women and African Liberation—Miriam Makeba, An Interview.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 10–14.

Sheehan Glen and Standing Guy . “A Note on Economic Activity of Women in Nigeria.” Pakistan Development Review. Summer, 1978, pp. 253–261.

Sibisi Harriet Ngubane . “Effects of Training for a Profession on Life Styles and Life-Changes of African Women in South Africa.” Paper presented to the Women in Development Section at the 15th World Conference of the Society for International Development, Amsterdam, November 28-December 3, 1976, 16 pp.

Simmons Emmy . Economic Research on Women in Rural Development in Northern Nigeria. Overseas Liaison Committee. American Council on Education, OLC Paper No. 10, September, 1976.

Smit G. J. “Capable Managers Needed: A Strategy for Developing Women's Potential.” Southern African Journal of Labor Relations. September, 1978, pp. 3–8.

Sndarkasa Niara . Where Women Work: A Study of Yoruba Women in the Marketplace and in the Home. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1973.

Somalia . Ministry of Information and National Guidance. The Role of Our Socialist Women: An Active Role in Nation-Building. Mogadishu, The Ministry, 1974, 34 pp.

Spencer Dunstan S. African Women in Agricultural Development: A Case Study in Sierra Leone. Njala, Sierra Leone, Department of Agricultural Economics, Njala University College; East Lansing, Michigan: Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, 1976, 36 pp.

Spencer Dunstan S. African Women in Agricultural Development: A Case Study in Sierra Leone. Overseas Liaison Committee, American Council on Education, OLC Paper No. 9, June, 1976.

Spitler Manon L. “Women—Africa.” Common Ground. Volume 2, No. 1, January, 1976.

Stamp P. “Perceptions of Change and Economic Strategy Among Kikuyu Women of Mitero, Kenya.” Rural Africana (East Lansing). Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 45–67.

Staudt K. A. “Women Farmers and Inequalities in Agricultural Services.” Rural Africana (East Lansing), Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 81–94.

Staudt K. A. “The Characterization of Women in Soyinka and Armah.” Ba Shiru. Volume 8, No. 2, 1977, pp. 63–69.

Staudt K. A. “Administrative Resources, Political Patrons, and Redressing Sexual Inequities: A Case from Western Kenya.” Journal of Developing Areas. Volume 12, July, 1978, pp. 399–414.

Steady Filomina Chioma . “Female Power in African Politics: The National Congress in Sierra Leone.” Munger Africana Library Notes. No. 31, August, 1975.

Steady Filomina Chioma . “Protestant Women's Associations in Freetown, Sierra Leone.” In: Hafkin N. J. . (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976.

Storgaard B. “Women in Ujamaa Villages.” Rural Africana. Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 135–155.

Strobel Margaret A. “Muslim Women in Mombasa, Kenya, 1890–1973.” Ph.D. UCLA, 1974.

Strobel Margaret A. “Women's Wedding Celebrations in Mombasa, Kenya.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 35–45.

Strobel Margaret A. “From Lelemama to Lobbying: Women's Associations in Mombasa, Kenya.” In: Hafkin N. J. . (eds.) Women in Africa: Studies in Social and Economic Change. Stanford University Press, 1976, pp. 183–211.

Sudarkasa Niara . Where Women Work: A Study of Yoruba Women in the Marketplace and in the Home. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology. No. 53, 1974, 176 pp.

Suleiman M. W. “Changing Attitudes Toward Women in Egypt: The Role of Fiction in Women's Magazines.” Middle Eastern Studies. Volume 14, October, 1978, pp. 352–371.

Sween J. and Clignet R. “Female Matrimonial Roles and Fertility in Africa.” In: Oppong C. (eds.) Marriage, Fertility and Parenthood in West Africa. Canberra. Australian National University. 1978, pp. 565–600.

Thairu R. W. “Women in Kenya: A Bibliographical Guide.” Maktaba. Volume 2, No. 2, 1975, pp. 83–99.

Tichauapedza Fungai . Zimbabwe Women. New York, ZANU, 1974.

Tillion G. “Prehistoric Origins of the Condition of Women in Civilized Areas.” International Social Science Journal. Volume 29, No. 4, 1977, pp. 671–681.

Tillman W. S. and Lord E. E. “Examination of Locus Control Orientations in Egypt and Tunisia.” Human Organization. Volume 34, Winter, 1975, pp. 408–411.

Timothy Bankole . “Sierra Leone's Women in the Lead.” West Africa. April, 1975, pp. 419–421.

Toure Sekou . “The Role of Women in the Revolution.” Black Scholar. Volume 6, No. 6, March, 1975, pp. 32–36.

Trevor Jean . “Moslem School Girls: Did Our School Help or Hinder Them?” New Era. Volume 55, July-August, 1974, pp. 156–160.

Tshiwala Gina . “Liberation and African Women.” In: Washington Task Force on African Affairs. AMA: Women in African and American Worlds. Washington, D.C.: African Bibliographic Center, 1973.

Turner S. “Unveiling the Arab Women.” Forecast of Home Economics. Volume 17, September, 1971, pp. 105–107+.

Uba Sam . “Miss Gaositwe Chiefe.” (Botswana's High Commissioner in England) Africa (Africa Journal Ltd.).

Uba Sam . “Women and Politics.” Africa (African Journal Ltd.) London, December, 1972, pp. 18–23.

Uba Sam . “Women Put the Case for Southern African Liberation.” New African Development, March, 1977.

Ukaegbu A. O. “Fertility of Women in Polygynous Unions in Rural Eastern Nigeria.” Journal of Marriage and the Family. Volume 39, May, 1977, pp. 397–404.

United Nations. Centre Against Apartheid. “The Effects of Apartheid on the Status of Women in South Africa.” Black Scholar. Volume 10, No. 1, September, 1978, pp. 11–19.

United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Human Resources Division. “The Neglected Resource for African Development.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972.

United Nations. “Education in Womanhood in East Africa.” Improving College and University Teaching. Volume 20, Winter, 1972, pp. 68–70.

United Nations. Plan for Action of the Integration of Women in Development in Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 1974, 14 pp.

United Nations. Regional Seminar on the Integration of Women in Development with Special Reference to Population Factors. Addis Ababa, 1974.

United Nations. The Changing and Contemporary Role of Women in African Development. 1974, Mimeo.

United Nations. Recommendations of Regional Meetings for Africa on the Role of Women in Development. Addis Ababa, 1975, 24 pp.

United Nations. Women of Africa: Today and Tomorrow. Addis Ababa, 1975, 81 pp.

United Nations. “African Research and Training Centre for Women. The Roles of Women in African Societies: Past, Present and Future.” Paper presented at the African Seminar on the Changing and Contemporary Role of Women in Society, 1976, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, December, 1975.

United Nations. “Women and National Development in African Countries: Some Profound Contradictions.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 47–70.

United Nations. “Africa's Food Producers: The Impact of Change on Rural Women.” Women's Program Unit of the Human Resources Development Division, UNECA. Addis Ababa. Focus. Volume 25, No. 5, January-February, 1975, pp. 1–8.

United Nations. Women's Program Unit. Employment of Women in the Sudan. Addis Ababa. UNECA, 1975, 40 pp.

United Nations. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). Children, Youth, Women and Development Plans: The Lome Conference. Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1972.

United States Agency for International Development/Ghana. “Women in Ghanaian Development.” Project Paper, Accra, April, 1976, 85 pp.

Urdang Stephanie . “Towards a Successful Revolution: The Women's Struggle in Guinea-Bissau.” Objective Justice. Volume 7, January-March, 1975, pp. 11–17.

Urdang Stephanie . “Precondition for Victory: Women's Liberation in Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau.” Issue. Volume 8, No. 1, Spring, 1978, pp. 25–31.

Urdang Stephanie . “Fighting Two Colonialisms: The Women's Struggle in Guinea-Bissau.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, 1975, pp. 29–34.

Urdang Stephanie . The Liberation of Women as a Necessity for the Successful Revolution in Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Angola. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University, African Studies Association, 1977.

Uzoma Adoaha C. “The Changing Position of Married Women of One Ibo Community in Township and Village: A Socioeconomic Analysis.” Der Ostblock and die Entwicklungslander. No. 44, 1971, pp. 113–150.

Vail L. and White L. “Tawani, Machambero! Forced Cotton and Rice Growing on the Zambezi.” Journal of African History. Volume 19, No. 2, 1978, pp. 239–263.

Valentine C. H. and Revson J. E. “Cultural Traditions, Social Change and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies. Volume 17, September, 1979, pp. 453–472.

Van Allen Judith . “Sitting on a Man: Colonialism and the Lost Political Institutions of Igbo Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 165–181.

Van Allen Judith . “Women in Africa: Modernization Means More Dependency.” Center Magazine. Volume 7, No. 3, May-June, 1974, pp. 60–67.

Van Allen Judith . “Aba Riots or Igbo Women's War.” Ufahamu. Volume 6, No. 1, 1976.

Van der Geest Sjaak . “Role Relationships Between Husband and Wife in Rural Ghana.” Journal of Marriage and the Family. August, 1976.

Van der Merwe Sandra . “A Portrait of the South African Woman Manager.” South African Journal of Business Management. Volume 10, No. 2, 1979, pp. 57–64.

Van der Spuy Adele . “South African Women: The Other Discrimination.” Munger Africana Library Notes. July, 1978, pp. 1–15.

Vellenga Dorothy D. “Attempts to Change the Marriage Laws in Ghana and the Ivory Coast.” In: Foster Philip and Zolberg Aristide (eds.) Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1971, pp. 125–150.

Vellenga Dorothy D. “Changing Sex Roles and Social Tensions in Ghana: The Law as Measure and Mediator of Family Conflicts.” Ph.D., Columbia University, 1975.

Vyas N. and Leith J. C. “Labour Force Participation of Women in Ghana.” Economic Bulletin of Ghana. Volume 4, Nos. 3–4, 1974, pp. 53–60.

Wachtel E. “A Farm of One's Own: The Rural Orientation of Women's Group Enterprises in Nakuru, Kenya.” Rural Africana (East Lansing) Volume 29, Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 69–80.

Ware H. “Polygyny: Women's Views in a Transitional Society, Nigeria, 1975.” Journal of Marriage and the Family. Volume 41, February, 1979, pp. 185–195.

Weeks Dorothy Caroline Remy . “Adaptive Strategies of Men and Women in Zaria, Nigeria: Industrial Workers and Their Wives.” Dissertation Abstracts. Volume 34, No. 8, 3611B, February, 1974.

Weeks-Vagliana W. “Some Explanations of High Fertility among Rural Women in Southern Cameroon.” In: Caldwell J. C. (ed.) The Persistence of High Fertility. Canberra: Australian National University, Department of Demography, 1977, pp. 451–466.

Weil Peter M. “The Staff of Life: Food and Female Fertility in a West African Society.” Africa. Volume 46, No. 2, 1976.

Weimer J. M. “Belly Dancer and the Virgin: Mythic Women in Modern Egypt.” Southwest Review. Volume 61, Winter, 1976, pp. 1–14.

Weisner Thomas S. and Abbott Susan . “Women, Modernity and Stress: Three Contrasting Contexts for Change in East Africa.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. Volume 33, No. 4, Winter, 1977, pp. 421–451.

Wessels D. M. Manpower Requirements and Utilization of Women: The Views of Fifty Employers in Nine Major Industry Groups. Human Sciences Research Council. MM Series 52, 1975, South Africa, 113 pp.

Westfall Gloria D. “Nigerian Women: A Bibliographical Essay.” Africana Journal. Volume 5, No. 2, 1974, pp. 99–138.

Whiting Beatrice B. “The Kenyan Career Woman: Traditional and Modern.” In: Kundsin Ruth B. (ed.) The Anatomy of Achievement. New York, William Morrow, 1974.

Whiting Beatrice B. “Rapid Social Change: Threat or Promise?” Ekistics. Volume 43, February, 1977, pp. 64–68.

Wipper Audrey . “Equal Rights for Women in Kenya.” Journal of Modern African Studies. Volume 9, No. 3, October, 1971, pp. 429–442.

Wipper Audrey . “The Politics of Sex: Some Strategies Employed by the Kenyan Power Elite to Handle a Normative-Existential Discrepancy.” African Studies Review. Volume 14, December, 1971, pp. 463–482.

Wipper Audrey . “African Women, Fashion and Scapegoating.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972.

Wipper Audrey . “The Roles of African Women: Past, Present and Future.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 143–147.

Wipper Audrey . “The Maendeleo Ya Wanawake Movement: Some Paradoxes and Contradictions.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975, pp. 99–120.

Wolff Ursula . “Women in Africa—Maghribian Society in Transition.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 41–43.

Wright M. “Women in Peril: A Commentary on the Life Stories of Captives in 19th Century East Central Africa.” African Social Research. Volume 20, December, 1975, pp. 800–819.

Youssef Nadia Haggar . Women and Work in Developing Societies. Berkeley: University of California Press, Institute for International Studies. 1974, Population Monographs No. 15, 137 pp.

Zerbe Evelyne A. “Veil of Shame: The Role of Women in Modern Fiction of North Africa and the Arab World.” Ph.D., Indiana University, 1974, 204 pp.

Zollner Joy . “Women's Rights in Africa and the United States.” Africa Report. Volume 22, No. 1, January-February, 1977, pp. 6–9.

Zollner Joy . “Africa's Food Producers: The Impact of Change on Rural Women.” Ekistics. Volume 40, July, 1975, pp. 46–51.

Zollner Joy . “African Conference on the Role of Women in National Development.” International Labour Review. Volume 104, December, 1971, pp. 555–557.

Zollner Joy . “African Seminar on the Participation of Women in Economic Life.” International Labour Review. Volume 105, February, 1972. pp. 175–177.

Zollner Joy . African Women/African Art. New York: The African-American Institute, 1976.

Zollner Joy . “Cameroon: Employment of Women and Children.” International Labour Review. Volume 102, October, 1970, pp. 403–406.

Zollner Joy . “Education for Womanhood in East Africa.” Improving College and University Teaching. Volume 20, Winter, 1972, pp. 68–70.

Zollner Joy . “Indian Women in South Africa: Their Progress in Education.” Bluestocking (Rodebosch). Volume 30, April, 1973, pp. 40–44.

Zollner Joy . “Mothers, Babies and Health.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 2, February, 1978, pp. 8–14.

Zollner Joy . “No Easy Exit from Slavery Behind the Veil.” Australian Nurses Journal. Volume 3, March, 1975.

Zollner Joy . “Out-of-School Education for Women in African Countries.” Convergence. Volume 6, No. 3–4, 1973, pp. 7–18.

Zollner Joy . “Regional Conference on Education, Training and Employment Opportunities for Girls and Women in African Countries, Rabat, Morocco.” International Labour Review. Volume 104, December, 1971, pp. 555–557.

Zollner Joy . “Roles of Women in National Development in African Countries.” International Labour Review. Volume 101, April, 1970, pp. 399–401.

Zollner Joy . “Rural Women in Kenya and Tanzania.” Development Digest. Volume 13, No. 3, July, 1975, pp. 53–60.

Zollner Joy . “Rural Women: Development or Underdevelopment?” Rural Africana. Winter, 1975–1976, pp. 1–229.

Zollner Joy . “Two Views of Liberation.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 2, February, 1978, pp. 19–22.

Zollner Joy . “Viewing the News: Libya Squashes Women's Lib.” Near East Report. Volume 14, December 16, 1970, pp. 189+.

Zollner Joy . “Women: The Neglected Human Resource in African Development.” Canadian Journal of African Studies. Volume 6, No. 2, 1972, pp. 359–370.

Zollner Joy . “Women and National Development in African Countries: Some Profound Contradictions.” African Studies Review. Volume 18, No. 3, December, 1975.

Zollner Joy . “Women Discuss Their Role in Africa's Liberation.” Tanzania News Review. Dar Es Salaam, July, 1972, pp. 5–11.

Zollner Joy . “Women in Africa.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 2, February, 1978, PP. 1–7.

Zollner Joy . “Women in Africa Combine Economic Chores with Onerous Social Role.” U.N. Monthly Chronicle. Volume 12, June, 1975, pp. 44–45.

Zollner Joy . “The Women in African Society.” African Clarion. March-April, 1973, pp. 1–8.

Zollner Joy . Women in Development: A Preliminary Annotated Bibliography. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1975.

Zollner Joy . Women in Society: A Quest for Identity. Cape Town: University, Board of Extra-Mural Studies, 1973.

Zollner Joy . Women of Africa: Today and Tomorrow. Addis Ababa. UNECA/Women's Programme. 1975, 81 pp.

Zollner Joy . “The Women Sing of Harambee.” Agenda. Volume 1, No. 2, February, 1978, pp. 15–18.

Zollner Joy . “Women's Education in Upper Volta. Interview with Mrs. Sira Diop, Former Chief Technical Advisor.” UNESCO Chronicle. Volume 21, No. 12, 1975, pp. 353–356.

Zollner Joy . “Women's Legal Status.” South African Outlook. Volume 101, May, 1971.

Zollner Joy . “Women's Role in Future Development.” Literacy Work. Volume 4, January-March, 1975, pp. 1–26.

Zollner Joy . “Women's Role in the Labour Force Changing.” Labour Developments Abroad. Volume 15, June, 1970, pp. 24–25.

Zollner Joy . “Zimbabwe's Women: Throwing Off the Past.” Southern Africa. November-December, 1979, pp. 7–8, 19.