U. S. Foreign Policy towards Angola and Mozambique,1960–1974

Sherclif J. , “Portugal's Strategic Territories,” Foreign Affairs, 31:2, pp. 321–325, 1953.

Stillman C. W. , Africa in the Modern World, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., p. 321, 1955.

Marcum J. , Portugal and Africa: The Politics of Indifference, East African Studies V, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, p. 8, March 1972.

Emerson R. , Africa and the United States, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 70–76, 1967; El-Khawas M. A. , “U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Africa,” A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, 5:4, pp. 409–410, 1972.

Marcum J. , The Angolan Revolution, Vol. 1, The Anatomy of an Explosion (1950–1962), M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp. 184–193, 1969; Okuma T. , Angola in Foment: The Background and Prospects of Angolan Nationalism, Beacon Press, Boston, Mass., pp. 104–105, 1961.

Declaracion Sobre Politica Ultramarina, Hecha por su Excelensia el Presidente del Consejo, Professor Doctor Oliveira Salazar, el 12 Augosto de 1963, Secretariado Nacional da Informacao, Lisbon, pp. 30–31, 1963; The New York Times, May 29, 1962; Szulc T. , “Letter from Azores,” The New Yorker, pp. 54–55, January 1, 1972.

Marcum, The Angolan Revolution, pp. 272–274.

The New York Times, May 21, 1966.

Friedenberg D. M. , “Public Relations for Portugal: The Angola Story as Told by Selvage and Lee,” The New Republic, pp. 9–12, April 2, 1962.

Friendly Relations between Portugal and the United States—A Victory for Freedom, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1962.

Schlesinger A. M. Jr , A Thousand Days, John F. Kennedy in the White House, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, pp. 562, 568, 1965.

Sorensen T. C. , Kennedy, Harper and Row, New York, p. 538, 1965.

Bosgra S. J. Dr. vanKrimpen Mr. , Chr., Portugal and NATO, Angola Comite, Amsterdam, Holland, p. 60, 1972.

Diamond R. A. Fouquet D. , “Portugal and the United States: Atlantic Islands and European Strategy as Pawns in African Wars,” Africa Report, 15:5, pp. 15–17, 1970.

Minter W. , Portuguese Africa and The West, Penguin Books, Baltimore, Md., p. 103, 1972.

Diamond , p. 17.

Hovey H. A. (ed.), U.S. Military Assistance, A Study of Policies and Practices, Praeger, New York, p. 84, 1965.

Marcum, “The Angolan Revolution,” The Christian Science Monitor, pp. 229–230, January 12, 1968.

Minter W. , “Allies in Empire: Part II–U.S. Military Involvement,” Africa Today, 17:4, pp. 29–32, 1970.

El-Khawas M. A. , “Foreign Economic Involvement in Angola and Mozambique,” Issue, 4:2, pp. 24–25, 1974.

U.N. Foreign Trade Statistics for Africa, Series A, E/CN.14/Stat/Ser. A/7–16.

Davis J. , “Allies in Empire: Part I–U.S. Economic Involvement,” Africa Today, 17:4, p. 7, 1970; Marcum , Portugal and Africa, p. 11.

Marder M. , “Secret Memo Bares U.S. ‘Tilt’ in Africa,” The Washington Post, October 13, 1974.

Anderson J. , “State Resisted Kissinger Africa Policy,” The Washington Post, October 22, 1974.

Anderson J. , “Henry Kissinger's First Big Tilt,” The Washington Post, October 11, 1974.

Johnson W. R. , “United States Foreign Policy Towards Africa,” Africa Today, 20:1, pp. 20–21, 1973.

The Economist, p. 38, October 6, 1973.

U.S. Business Involvement in Southern Africa: Part I, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, May 4, 5, 11, 12, June 2, 3, 15, 16, 30, and July 15, 1971. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 286, 1972.

Caetano M. , Guidelines of Foreign Policy, Secretaria de Estado do Informacao e Tourismo, Lisbon, p. 7, 1970.

Marcum, Portugal and Africa, p. 23.

The Guardian, March 31, 1971.

The Department of State Bulletin, LX VI: 1697, pp. 54–55, January 3, 1972.

El-Khawas M. A. , “Kissinger on Africa: Benign Neglect?, A Current Bibliography on African Affairs, 7:1, p. 6, 1974.

Diggs C. C. Jr. , “Statement Submitted to President Nixon,” Congressional Record, 117:199, pp. E13814–5, 1971; Davidson B. , “Nixon Underwrites Portugal's Empire,” The New Statesman, 83:2132, p. 103, 1972; Fernandes G. , “The Azores Over Africa,” Africa Today, 19:1, pp. 3–6, 1972.

Executive Agreements with Portugal and Bahrain, Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, Senate, 92nd Congress, 2nd Session, February 1–3, 1972, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 49, 1972.

Noticias de Portugal, No. 1285, December 18, 1971.

The Washington Post, October 13, 1974.

Implementation of the U.S. Arms Embargo (Against Portugal, South Africa, and Related Issues, Hearings before the Subcommittee on African Affairs, House of Representatives, 93rd Congress, 1st Session, March 20, 22, and April 6, 1973, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., pp. 52, 58, and 61, 1973.

Supplementary working paper prepared by the U.N. Secretariat for the members of Sub-Committee 1, Special Committee, Conference Room Paper SC.1/73/1, p. 6, June 12, 1973.

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of International Commerce, Foreign Economic Trends and Their Implication for the U.S., p. 9, October 1969 and p. 8, August 1972.

Sub-Committee 1, Special Committee, Conference Room Paper SC1/73/1, pp. 10–26, June 12, 1973.

Sub-Committee 1, Special Committee, Conference Room Paper SCI/73/1, pp. 10–26, June 12, 1973; El-Khawas M. A. , “Foreign Economic Involvement in Angola and Mozambique,” Issue, 4:2, pp. 23–25, 1974.

Sub-Committee 1, Special Committee, Conference Room Paper SCI/73/1, pp. 10–26, June 12, 1973; Sub-Committee 1, Special Committee, Conference Room Paper SCI/73/2, pp. 10–15, June 8, 1973.

Marcum J. , “Southern Africa: Problems and the U.S. Alternatives,” Interim #70, p. 15, September 1972.

Southern Africa: Proposals for Americans, A Report by the United Nations Association of the U.S.A., pp. 69–70, December 1971.

Nixon R. M. , “U.S. Foreign Policy for the ‘70’s: Shaping a Durable Peace (Africa),” Africa Today, 20:2, p. 9, 1973.

The Washington Star-News, October 9, 1974.

The Sun, October 21, 1974.

The Guardian, September 4, 1974.

Acoca M. , “U.S. Said to Fear Lisbon Shift to Left,” The Washington Post, October 27, 1974.

Acoca M. , The Washington Post, October 16, 1974; The Sun, October 21, 1974.

The Guardian, September 4, 1974.

Acoca M. , “Envoy to Lisbon, Fired by Kissinger, Disputes Talk of Communist Control,” The Washington Post, November 19, 1974.

Rosenfeld S. S. , “Meeting the Portuguese Half Way,” The Washington Post, November 15, 1974.

The Washington Evening Star, May 21, 1967.