A Select Bibliography on Mass Communication in Africa (with Emphasis on Broadcasting)

Abell H. C. Farm Radio Project, Ghana 1964–65. Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, 1965 (mimeo). (1)

Abu-Lughod Ibrahim . “The Mass Media and Egyptian Village Life.” SOCIAL FORCES, 42, September 1963, p. 97. (2)

Aden Abdullah (S) . “La Radiodiffusion congolaise.” INTERSTAGES, 45, ler jan., 1968, pp. 13–19. (3)

ADVERTISING & PRESS ANNUAL OF AFRICA. Capetown, South Africa, National Publishing Co., 1952. (4)

AFRICA. “‘Africa.’ ABC 4-hour (TV) Show. African-American Institute Council Critical of Show.” New York Times, 95:3, September 26, 1967. (5)

AFRICA. “Africa.” ABC 4-Hour Show reviewed by Groul J. , New York Times, 89:1, September 11, 1967. (6)

AFRICA. “‘Africa’, ABC 4-Hour (TV) Show. African Envoys Have Mixed Reactions to the Show.” New York Times, 94:3, September 14, 1967. (7)

AFRICA. “‘Africa’, ABC 4-Hour (TV) Show. Audience Rating High; ABC will Lose over $2 Million because of Difficulty Getting Sponsor.” New York Times, 94:1, September 12, 1967. (8)

AFRICA. “Comment on Cairo Radio's Voice of Free Africa Broadcast Used as Part of Pres. Nasser's Anti-Western Campaign; Programs Urge Africans Rid Themselves of Western Oppressors; France, G.B., U.S., Attacked.” N.Y.T., Jan. 21, 1958; 11:1. (9)

AFRICA. First Station South of Equator Opens, Salisbury, Rhodesia.” N.Y.T., Nov. 15, 1960; 22:6 and Dec. 4, 1960; 140:3. (10)

AFRICA. (a) “Moscow Radio Broadcasts Program in Swahili for the First Time.” N.Y.T., Jan. 17, 1959; 5:8. (b) “Moscow Radio to Double Broadcasts in English and French to Africa.” N.Y.T., April 18, 1959; 8:6. (11)

AFRICA. “Radio Luak Opened between Stanleyville and Cairo, Seen Evidence of Outside Aid for Forces in Control of Oriental Province, Congo.” N.Y.T., Dec. 24, 1960; 3:5. (12)

AFRICA. “TV and Radio Industry Discussed.” N.Y.T., July 26, 1959; II, 9:4. (13)

AFRICA. “WCOTP (World Conference of Organization of the Teaching Profession) in Ethiopia and Uganda.” Audiovisual Instruction, November 1965, pp. 732–733. (14)

“L'Afrique à l'heure de la télévision.” MARCHES TROPICAUX ET MÉDITERANÉENS Paris 19° anee n°910 avril 1963, pp. 921–034 all. (15)

Jeune Afrique . No. 350, Sept. 24, 1967, pp. 44–45. “Radio: Le Gabon, un precurseur?” (16)

The AFRICAN LISTENER no. 1-80 1952, Jan. 21, 1958 (Lusaka) illus. Monthly, April 1955-July 1957. Semimonthly, Aug. 6, 1957-Jan. 21, 1958. “The Magazine of the Central African Broadcasting Station.” Superseded by Nshila. L.C. has April 1955-Jan. 21, 1958. (17)

“Africans look in.” ECONOMIST, Oct. 10, 1959, p. 128. (18)

African Radio Announcer, v. 1?, Johannesburg. L.C. received sample issue, June 1945. (19)

“African Radio Union Formed by Broadcasting Organizations in Half-Dozen Countries,” BROADCASTING, Aug. 8, 1960. (20)

AFRIQUE (Sud.). “Radio Bantou-L'Histoire des services d'émission en sept langues bantoues de la S. Afr. Broadcast Corp. Rev. U.E.R., 115, mai 1969, 22–26. (21)

LA VIE AFRICAINE. 20th Dec. 1961, p. 18–22. “Radio Communication. Accelerated Development since 10 Years of a Broadcast Network–Short History–Nowadays Extent-Prospects for the Future.” (22)

“African Television.” AFRICA, No. 2, Jan. 22, 1965, p. 7–8. (23)

Aig-Imoukhuede F. “Cinema and Television in Nigeria,” PRESENCE AIR 58, 1966, p. 91–96. (24)

Ainslie Rosalynde . The Press in Africa: Communications past and present, Rev. ed. New York, Walker and Co., 1968. (25)

Akar J. J. Programming for African Station. A paper presented to the Commonwealth Conference (1963) in Toronto, Canada. (26)

Akrout Hassen . Television inaugurated in Tunisia-allotted keyhole in national development, EBU REVIEW, no. 100B, November 1966, pp. 63–65. (27)

ALGERIA. “Algiers Radio Station Shelled,” N.Y.T., June 19, 1962; 8:5. (28)

ALGERIA. “Broadcasts over Clandestine Radio; Program Jammed Repeatedly by French,” N.Y.T., October 11, 1961, 11:1. (29)

ALGERIA. “Combining Old and New In Teaching.” The Standard (Tanzania) Sept. 8, 1970. A report on the progress of Algerian Institute of Technology with their TV equipment, broadcast programs over national networks. (30)

ALGERIA. “European Terrorists Blow up Algiers TV Transmitter, Broadcast on TV Frequency,” N.Y.T., Sept. 22, 1961; 9:6 and Sept. 23, 1961; 8:3. (31)

ALGERIA. “Extremists Disrupt Transmitter, Oran, During De Gaulle's TVs; Secret Army Organization Broadcasts on Channel.” N.Y.T., October 3, 1961; 3:4. (32)

ALGERIA. “French Seize Secret Radio, Algiers,” N.Y.T., October 13, 1961, 3:1. (33)

ALGERIA. French Landing Ship Repeatedly Used to Jam Broadcasts, Damaged by Explosion; Rightists Blamed,” N.Y.T., Dec. 15, 1961; 8:3. (34)

ALGERIA. “Gov't. Seizes French-Run Radio Algeria While Talks for Peaceful Transfer are in Progress,” N.Y.T., Nov. 1, 1962; 4:5. (35)

ALGERIA. “Group Makes Broadcast on Wavelength of State-Controlled Radio, Algiers, by Connecting Clandestine Radio to Stations' Cable,” N.Y.T., August 6, 1961; 16:6. (36)

ALGERIA. “Organization Bombs Oran TV Station during Pres. DeGaulle's Speech, Makes Clandestine Broadcast over Wavelength.” N.Y.T., Dec. 30, 1961; 3:1. (37)

ALGERIA. “Secret Army Organization Makes Clandestine Broadcasts.” N.Y.T., Nov. 19, 1961; 21:4 and Nov. 21, 1961; 1:3. (38)

ALGERIA. “Some Moslem Radio Technicians Reportedly ‘Defect’ Algiers.” N.Y.T., June 9, 1958; 5:1. (39)

ALGERIA. (a) “State Radio Communications Network Bombed, Algiers.” N.Y.T., Feb. 2, 1962; 1:8. (b) “Constantine TV Station Bombed.” N.Y.T., Feb. 5, 1962; 1:8. (c) “Oran Station Blacked Out by Kidnapping and Bomb.” N.Y.T., Feb. 6, 1962; 7:1. (40)

ALGERIA. (a) “TV Equipment Stolen in Raid Linked to Secret Army Organization Oran.” N.Y.T., March 13, 1962; 8:3. (b) “TV Cable Sabotaged during President DeGaulle's Speech.” N.Y.T. March 19, 1962; 13:5 (41)

Allen Dwight W. Christensen Philip R. , “The Use of Communications Media to Improve the Quality of Life in Technologically Developing Nations: A Strategic Overview.” School of Education, University of Massachusetts. Prepared for the Academy of Educational Development. (42)

Armour Charles . “School Broadcasting, a Review of Progress and Problems in Nigeria.” West African Journal of Education, Vol. 5, No. 3, October 1961, pp. 82–86. (43)

Arms George L. “Diary from Nigeria.” NAEB JOURNAL, Vol. 20, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1961, p. 11. (44)

Arms George L. “Diary from Nigeria: Second Year.” NAEB JOURNAL, Vol. 22, No. 1, Jan-Feb. 1963, pp. 9–14. (45)

Arms George L. “Diary from Nigeria: The Third Year.” NAEB JOURNAL, Vol. 23, No. 2, March-April 1964, pp. 25–32. (46)

Arms George L. “Television Comes to Africa.” NAEB JOURNAL. Vol. 20, No. 2, March-April 1961, p. 35. (47)

Aspinall Richard . Radio Program Production: A Training Manual. Paris: UNESCO, 1971. (48)

“Background to TV Set-up in Kenya.” East African Trade and Industry, Vol. VIII, 92, October 1961. (49)

Baggaley Jon . “Analysing TV Presentation Techniques for Educational Effectiveness.” Educational Broadcasting International, March 1973, p. 17. (50)

Bailey K. V. “Evaluating School Radio and Television: Some Problems and Methods.” Educational Broadcasting International, March 1973, p. 22. (51)

Baker George . “The Place of Information in Developing Africa.” AFRICAN AFFAIRS, Vol. 63, No. 252, July 1962, pp. 209–220. (52)

Ball John . “Beginning Science: A Radio Series for Primary Schools in Africa.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1971, p. 79. (53)

Ball John May Pamela . “Health Education Radio Lessons for Primary Schools: Some Problems Examined.” Typescript (Kenya), 1968, 32 Illus. (54)

Ball John May Pamela . “Health Education Radio Lesson for Primary Schools: Some Further Problems.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 4, December 1971, p. 233. (55)

Ball John May Pamela . “A Supplement to Health Education Radio Lessons for Primary Schools: Some Problems Examined.” Nairobi, 1969. (56)

Bankole Timothy . “The Press and National Development.” Africa (African Journal Ltd.) London, October 1972, pp. 60–65. (57)

Bartocci E. “Radio et télévision en Afrique.” AFRICA, Rome, Vol. 22, No. 1, March 1967, pp. 97–102. (58)

Barton Frank . The Press in Africa. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, African Universities Press, 1967. (59)

Bass Abrahim Z. “Promoting Nationhood through Television in Africa.” JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING, Spring 1969, pp. 163–166. (60)

BBC. “Proposed BBC Television Courses for Producers from Overseas Countries.” CETO NEWS, #9, December 1965, p. 64. (61)

BBC. “Summary of BBC Courses Open to Overseas Broadcasters.” CETO NEWS, #11, June 1966, p. 85. (62)

BBC/British Council. “Experimental Course for Overseas Broadcasters.” CETO NEWS, #12, September 1966, p. 38. (63)

Bebey Francis . “L'Afrique de l'ouest et la television.” Afrique Nouvelle, Dakar, June 1961. (64)

Bebey Francis . “From Tom-toms to Soundwaves, Training Course in Mali on Educational Broadcasting in African Villages.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADULT & YOUTH EDUCATION, 16, No. 1, 23–27, 1964. (65)

Bebey Francis . La Radio diffusion en Afrique Noire, Issyles-Maulineaux, France, Editions Saint Paul, 1963. (66)

Bebey Francis . “Educational Broadcasting in Tropical Africa.” UNESCO CHRONICLE Vol. 7, No. 12, December 1960, pp. 442–444. (67)

Bidaut J. 1962– “Modernisation et développement des grandes axes de télécomm. en Afrique et la Madagascar. Telecomm.–The increase of inter-urban exchanges–African particularities of problems of equipment. The airlines.” (68)

Bled Cynthia E. “Review of Audience Research in Some Developing Countries of Africa.” JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING, Spring 1969, pp. 167–180. (69)

Bled Cynthia E. “A Review of Broadcasting Research in Some Newly Developing Countries in Africa.” Ottawa, Ontario, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1965. (70)

Blin B. “L'Information radiophonique daus les pays sous-développés.” Cahiers d'Etudes de Radio-Télévision, Paris, 4, 1957. (71)

BLOOMER, Guy (Principal, Thomson Foundation TV College). “Thomson Foundation Television College Survey on the Training of Personnel.” Educational Television International, Vol. 3, No. 1, April 1969, p. 14. (72)

BOTSWANA (Around the World). “Brief Report on Educational Broadcasting in Botswana.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 3, September 1971, p. 202. (73)

Bourgeois Michael . “Television and Literacy” (A preliminary report on the experiment in Senegal) as part of Literacy and the Mass Media. A survey of progress towards literacy in India and other developing countries with special reference to the Mass Media of Communication, Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi, 14. (74)

Bowers John . “Television and Functional Literacy: A Presentation of the Problems.” Educational Television International, Vol. 3, No. 4, December 1969, p. 239. (75)

Bowman M. “The First Year of Educational Television in Lagos, Nigeria.” CETO NEWS, #13, December 1966, p. 22. (76)

British Broadcasting Corporation–Monitoring Service. Summary of World Broadcasts. Part IV. The Middle East and Africa no. 1-692, April 29, 1949-July 24, 1956; daily ser. no. 1-828, July 24, 1956-April 14, 1959; Sec. ser. no. 1-1901, April 15, 1959–July 5, 1965; 2nd ser. no. 1902 and July 6, 1965 and Caversham Park, Reading. D.S. 42-B75. Vols. for Sept. 2, 1959 and include section Non-Arab Africa. L.C. has May 1959 and scattered issues wanting. (77)

Broadcast Advertising in Asia, Africa, Australia and Oceania. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1932, Trade Information Bulletin No. 799. (78)

BROADCASTING & TV YEARBOOK (Annual Australian Publication) 1970,– “World Radio and TV Licenses,” pp. 63–4. (79)

“Broadcasting in Nigeria.” Gazette, Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 196. (80)

Broadcasting Stations of the World. April 1960. Pts. I-IV. Washington, D.C. Government Printing Office. (81)

Bronson Vernon . “Determining Educational Communication Techniques for Africa.” NAEB JOURNAL, Vol. 22, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1963, pp. 31–36. (82)

Browne Don R. “Radio Guinea–A Voice of Independent Africa.” JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING, 7:113–122, Spring 1963. (83)

Browne Don R. “Radio in Africa: Problems and Prospects.” NAEB JOURNAL, Nov.–Dec. 1963, Vol. 22, pp. 32–35. (84)

Bukhala J. A. “The Role of Television in Education.” East African Journal, 4, June 1967, pp. 3–11. (85)

Bunting J. R. “CEDO and the Fifth Commonwealth Education Conference.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1971, p. 95. (86)

Butman R. C. Rathjens G. W. Warren C. , “Technical Economic Considerations in Public Service Broadcast Communications for Developing Countries.” (Prepared for AED, Inc., by M.I.T., February 27, 1973.)

NOTE: Communication for Education in Developing Countries. Case studies of Brazil and India compared to Africa. (87)

Cahoon Kennedy . Recommendations on the Establishment of Television in Ghana. Sliffe Books Ltd., Dorset House, Stanford St., London, S.E.I. (88)

Cairo E.T.V. “Seminar and Schools Broadcast Experiment, Feb.-March 1966.” C.E.T.O. News, #11, June 1966, p. 66–72. (89)

CARNEY, Jim (ICC). Reports on Educational Television in Niger, upon his return from a visit to the country in summer 1970. Copy at the Academy for Educational Development. (90)

Carr D.E.B. “Radio English Lessons in Bugunda.” COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BULLETIN, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1959, pp. 44–46. (91)

Casely-Hayford B. (Ghana Television.) “Films, Television and Society.” A contribution to the International Conference on Film, Television and Society, West Berlin, November 15–27, 1971. (92)

Cass Angelica W. “Television's Future in Reducing Illiteracy.” Educational Broadcasting Review, IV, No. 2, April 1966, pp. 39–43. (93)

Cassirer Henry R. Address in Report of International Seminar on Instruction al Television, West Lafayette, Indiana, Purdue Univ. 1962. (94)

Cassirer Henry R. “Audio-Visual Media for Adult Education in Africa: The Dakar Pilot Project.” A Report from UNESCO Chronicle, Vol. XII, No. 2, 1966. (95)

Cassirer Henry R. “It's All Just One Big Village: Rural Radio has Become the Channel of Constant Communication Between People and Government.” CERES (FAO Review), Vol. 5, No. 6, November–December 1972, p. 33. (96)

Cassirer Henry R. “Listening/Viewing Groups–Challenges and Obstacles.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 1971, p. 19. (97)

Cassirer Henry R. “Radio Clubs in Niger.” Literacy Discussion, I, No. 2, 1970, p. 25. (98)

Cassirer Henry R. “Two-way Radio in Rural Senegal.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 1970, p. 148. (99)

CEDO. “Bibliography on Educational Radio.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 4, December 1971, p. 293. (100)

CEDO. “CEDO Training Courses.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 2, June 1971, p. 136. (101)

CEDO. “CEDO UK Broadcasting Training Courses.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 4, December 1970, p. 323. (102)

CETO/ABU. “Training Course in Education Television. CETO NEWS, #13, December 1966, p. 58. (103)

Cepollaro A. 1966-L'Radio Clubs per la promozione de un experimento l'avanguardia in alto nel territorio della Republica de Niger. LA VOCE dell' AFRICA: Roma Anno XIV, 4, Giulio 1966, p. 2–3. Telecomm.-Programmes and activities of Niger's radio clubs…. (104)

Chalmers T. W. “The Nigerian Broadcasting Service.” NIGERIA. 40, 1953, pp. 280–297. (105)

Chapier Fr . “Préponderance de la technique française en Afrique Noire Francophone.” EQUIPPEMENT ET ACTIVITES D'OUTRE-MER, Paris, n°116, Nouvelle série 1964, pp. 25–30, ill. Telecommunication: Abidjan, Brazzaville, Ouagadougou and Libreville each has a broadcasting station. (106)

Chilangwa Wilfred B. “Growth of Educational Television in Zambia.” ED. TELEVISION INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 1970, p. 66. (107)

Ching James C. “Mass Communications in the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville).” JOURNALISM QUARTERLY, 41, Spring 1964, p. 237. (108)

CIDESA. “International Center for African Social and Economic Documentation.” CETO NEWS, #11, June 1966, p. 84. (109)

Clark Cedric . “Problems of Communication in Rural Africa.” RURAL AFRICANA. East Lansing, Mich., M.S.U., Spring 1968, pp. 11–18. (110)

Codding George A. Jr , Broadcasting Without Barriers. PARIS: UNESCO, 1959. (111)

Colle Royal D. Perspectives on Mass Media Systems, India, Japan, Nigeria, USSR, Worldvision. Bulletin No. 4, Ithaca, Cornell University, 1968. (112)

Collett H. O. “Some Technical Conditions Affecting Broadcasting in South Africa.” EBU BULLETIN, Vol. 4, 1953, p. 405. (113)

Coltart James M. “The Influence of Newspapers and Television in Africa.” AFRICAN AFFAIRS, Vol. 62, No. 24B, July 1963, pp. 202–210. (114)

COMMERCE IN NIGERIA. Lagos, Vol. 10, 1968, pp. 54–55. “Bringing the World to Nigeria's Doorstep–Essential Role of the Nigerian External Telecommunications.” (115)

Committee for the Promotion of Educational and Cultural Activities in Africa. First International Conference on the Use of Audiovisual Aids for Education and Professional Training in Africa, Milan 1962: Reports and Proceedings. Milan 1962, Second International Conference on the Use of Audiovisual Aids for Education and Professional Training in Africa, Milan 1963: Reports and Proceedings Milan 1963. 3rd Internat'l. Conf. etc. 1964. (116)

COMMONWEALTH BROADCASTING CONFERENCE (Special Conference edition). 9th Commonwealth Broadcasting Conference held in Kenya, October 17, 1972, Combroad, Oct.–Dec. 1972.

NOTE: Kenyatte's address, p. 1– “It is vital that the facility of broad casting which has no boundaries, be used for exchange of ideas and sharing of knowledge gained through experience. While there is so much power for good in broadcasting, there is also potential for evil.” (Potential of broad casting in education emphasized.) (117)

COMMONWEALTH SURVEY, London, n°18 1 Sept. 1959, p. 782. “Television Service for Western Nigeria.” Television: Installation and development programs for a television network in Nigeria. (118)

“Communications in Africa.” African Development (London), January 1972, pp. 49–53.

NOTE: 1. Young P. , “How Africa's Telecommunications Work” 2., Merians M. L. , “Satellite Communications” 3. Fontaine R. , “Big Plans for African Telecommunications” 4. Short P. , “A Case Study: Telecommunications in East Africa” (119)

“Communications in Africa: Financial Times Survey.” The Financial Times, London, June 8, 1971, pp. 26–29. (120)

COMMUNICATIONS IN AFRICA. A quarterly journal published by Department of Journalism, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. (121)

Condon J. C. “Some Guidelines for Mass Communications Research in E. Africa.” GAZETTE, 14, 2 1968, pp. 141–151. (122)

Congo (Kinshasa). “1st TV Station to Open, Kinshasa, Built by RCA; French Technical Aid Noted.” New York Times, Nov. 8, 1966, 46:2. “Technicians Try to Meet Nov. 24 Deadline,” Nov. 23, 1966, 78:6. (123)

Congo (Kinshasa). “Katanga Information Service Start Weekly Paid Political Broadcasts in U.S. over Radio Station WWRL.” New York Times, July 10, 1962, 3:7. (124)

Congolia Vol. 1, 1942, Leopoldville, illus., semi-monthly. TK6540.C67 Official organ of the private broadcasting station, OQ2RC. L.C. has Jan.–Dec. 1944. (125)

COOKEY, Dr. S. J. (Chief Federal Adviser on Education.) Address to the Conference of the Nigeria Audio Visual Association, August, 1970. Stated government's interest in helping the association and hoped that it will cooperate with “The Reference Committee on Audio Visual Aids in Education” as their functions complement each other. (126)

Combes Peter . “General Science in Ghana.” Educational Television International, Vol. 2, No. 3, September 1968, p. 248. (127)

Combes Peter . “A View From Ghana.” Educational Television International, Vol. 3, No. 4, December 1969, p. 307. (128)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Problems in Educational Television: Who's in Charge Here?” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 3, September 1971, p. 206. (129)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Problems in Educational Television: No. 1, Receives Reliability.” Educational Television International, Vol. 3, No. 4, December 1969, p. 309. (130)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Problems in Educational Television: #2, The Classroom Teacher.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 00, March 1970, p. 70. (131)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Problems in Educational Television: Looking at Objects Part II.” Educational Broadcasting International, March 1973, p. 44. (132)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Report on Ghana Schools Television.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 1970, p. 76. (133)

Combes Peter Tiffin John . “Television versus Education.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 1970, p. 140. (134)

Coombes Peter . “New Mathematics on Ghana-TV.” Educational Television International, Vol. 3, No. 1, April 1969, p. 34. (135)

Coombs Philip H. “The Economics of Educational Advancement and the Growth of Nations in Report of International Seminar on Instructional Television, October 8–18, 1961.” West Lafayette, Indiana, Purdue University, 1961, 14–19. (136)

Cornell Richard . “Assignment–East Africa.” A V Instruction, December 1967, p. 1040. (137)

Cornevin R. “Information et Mass Media.” Le Canada et les pays africans francophones. Institut Canadien Educ. des Adultes, Ottawa, Montreal, 1965/ix and 170 p., tabl., pp. 135–152. (138)

Cox R. A. “Electronic Learning Laboratories in Kenya–Today and Tomorrow.” Kenya Educational Journal, Vol. II, 4, 1965, pp. 10–12. (139)

Crawford Doug . “Africa's Airwaves: The Medium and the Message.” AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT, London, November, 1969, pp. 18–19. Discusses shortcomings of radio networks in the continent. (140)

Crawford Robert W. “Cultural Change and Communications in Morocco.” HUMAN ORGANIZATION 24, Spring 1965, p. 73. (141)

Cripwell K. “Educational Television and Commercial Rating (Zambia).” CETO NEWS, #7, June 1965, p. 40. (142)

Cripwell K. Educational Television Research Project (mimeo), Salisbury, 1963. (143)

Cripwell K. Teaching Adults by Television. Salisbury University College of Rhodesia, Faculty of Education, Occasional Paper No. 6, 1966. (144)

Cripwell K. “Utilization of ETV in Developing Countries.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 3, Sept. 1970, p. 168. (145)

Cusack Mary Ann Dr. . Educational Technology in Africa: Trends and Strategies. Prepared for the Academy for Educational Development, 1970. (146)

Da Piedade H. “Radio-Dahomey: The First Ten Years.” EBU REVIEW, No. 78B March 1963, pp. 6–7. (147)

Davis Griffith J. “The Challenge of Educational Technology in Under developed Countries.” AV Instruction, March 1970, p. 64. (148)

Davison W. Phillips . International Political Communication. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965. (149)

Defever Armand . “Radio in Agricultural Extension in Developing Countries.” Educational Broadcasting International, Vol. 5, No. 1, March 1971, p. 24. (150)

Delahunty P. G. “Educational Broadcasting in Zambia.” EBU Review, No. 102B, p. 33. (151)

Dempsey William C. “Communication Problems of UNESCO Television.” Journal of Communications: 103–1956. (152)

Deurden D. “Hausa on the Air.” WEST AFRICA (London) I, 10, 1960, 1103. (153)

DEUTSCHE AFRIKA GESELLSCHAFT. The Commercial Radio in Africa as a Whole. New York, Africana Publishing Corp., 1969. (154)

Dexter G. L. “New Voice from Africa.” POPULAR ELECTRONICS, 18:69, June 1963. (155)

Diamond, Leslie A. W. “Bringing Radio and Television to Northern Nigeria.” EBU REVIEW, No. 93B, Sept. 1965, pp. 27–29. (156)

Diop, O. S. “Communication in Senegal.” AMERICAN SCHOLAR, 35(2), 66, pp. 220–222. (157)

Diop, O. S. 1962-L'Information instrument majeur de développement: Suppl a Development of Civilization. N° Special, IRFED Paris, pp. 80–84. Telecomm.–A broadcasting for the mass–Collective listening–Regional information service. Resource and production center for the information and the education of the masses. (158)

Dizard Wilson P. “Television–A World View.” Syracuse, New York: Syracuse U. Press, 1966. (159)

Dodds J. A. “Adult Education through Radio.” EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL, Nairobi, June 1967, pp. 26–34. Discusses necessity of mass comm. media as an instrument in developing adult education. (160)

Dodds Tony Masewe Sebastian . Radio and Adult Education in Tanzania. Inaugural Conference, October 31-November 1, 1969, National Adult Education Association of Tanzania. (161)

Doob Leonard W. “Information Services in Central Africa.” PUBLIC OPINION QUARTERLY, 17:1:7–19, Spring 1953. (162)

Doob Leonard W. Communication in Africa: A Search for Boundaries, New Haven, Conn., Yale U. Press, 1961. (163)

Drayton A. D. “Educational Broadcasting in Nigeria–A Critique.” Nigerian Opinion, I, 4, 1965, pp. 9–11. (164)

Dube S. C. “Some Problems of Communication in Rural Economic Development.” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 5, No. 2, 129–146, 1956. (165)

Dubois David . “African States weigh satellite ETV, other roles at assembly in Cairo,” VARIETY, May 3, 1967, p. 34. (166)

Dubois Shirley . “Television in Ghana.” THE SPARK, No. 117, March 12, 1965. (167)

EAST AFRICA, E.R.I.C. (Educational Resources Information Center). Correspondence Instruction in East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and Uganda–Experiences, Needs and Interests. A report to the Dag Hammarskjoeld Foundation, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C. (168)

EBU REVIEW, Part B, No. 78, March 1963, p. 39. “Broadcasting in Africa.” (169)

EBU REVIEW, No. 81B, Sept. 1963, pp. 15–18. “Broadcasting in the Ivory Coast.” (170)

EBU REVIEW, Part B, No. 82, p. 46, November 1963. “Educational Broad casting in Africa.” (171)

EBU REVIEW, No. 93B, Sept. 1965, p. 35. “News of SABC Activities.” (172)

EBU REVIEW (News Report). “Radio and Television Service in Northern Nigeria,” No. 80B, July 1963, p. 48. (173)

EBU REVIEW, No. 90B, March 1965, pp. 57–58. “Union of National Radio and Television Organizations of Africa (URTNA). Session of Administration and Legal Studies.” (174)

EBU REVIEW, Part B, No. 78B, March 1963, p. 35. “Union of National Radio and Television Organizations of Africa.” (175)

Edington A. “Junior Science by Television in Northern Nigeria.” CETO NEWS, #10, March 1966, p. 18. (176)

Edington A. B. “What Can Television Do for Us? The ARLD-CETO Seminar on the Use of Television in Literacy Campaigns.” Educational Television International, Vol. 4, No. 2, June 1970, p. 144. Seminar by the Arab Regional Literacy Organization in Nov. 1–20, 1969. (177)

“Educational Broadcasting in Tanzania.” GAZETTE, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1968, p. 11. (178)

Educational Television. “BBC among Sponsors of Educational TV Overseas, Center Beaming Programs to Newly Developing Countries,” N.Y.T., April 15, 1962; IV, 9:5. (179)

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MOROCCO. “US Ambassador Cannon Says US is Anxious to Keep its Radio Facilities at Tangier and to Expand Them to Benefit Both Nations.” N.Y.T., Oct. 11, 1956; 11:1. “Other reprs. on Special Confer. Committee on Telecommunications Ban Approving Draft Rept. on Future Status of Foreign Interests in Tangier, Oppose Principle of Absolute Moroccan Monopoly over All Comm. Emanating from or Passing through Tangier.” N.Y.T., Oct. 14, 1956; 1:6. “US Interests Cited.” N.Y.T., Oct. 15, 1956; 9:2. (401)

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Radiovision Times. May 1960, Ibadan (Television House) Lagos (23 Nnamdi, Azikiwe St.), DLC. L.C. has May 1967. (491)

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Reeves J. M. “Rhodesia and Nyasaland: Introduction of Television.” EBU REVIEW, 65A, Feb. 1961. (495)

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RHODESIA & NYASALAND Federation. “Fierce Competition Seen in Move to Run Commercial TV Service; S. P. Skouras U.S. Principal Figure.” N.Y.T., Sept. 13, 1959; 13:1. (502)

RHODESIA, SOUTHERN. “1st TV Service Inaugurated, Salisbury Prime Minister Welensky officiates.” N.Y.T., Nov. 15, 1960; 22:6. Reaction. Dec. 4, 1960; 140:3. (503)

RHODESIA, SOUTHERN. “Govt. Seeks Power to Use TV and Radio at Any Time for Bulletins.” N.Y.T., July 18, 1962; 5:4. (504)

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South AFRICA. “Government Will Not Introduce TV.” N.Y.T., Oct. 29, 1959; 51:7. (549)

SOUTH AFRICA. Introduction of TV Becomes Major Issue. Govt. Fears Inability to Control Content, All Discussion of Issue Banned from Radio.” N.Y.T., Jan. 3, 1960; 22:1. (550)

SOUTH AFRICA. “Introduction of TV Seen Imminent; Stocks of Companies Involved Soar, Govt. Opposition to TV Revised.” N.Y.T., May 31, 1969; 29:2. (551)

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SOUTH AFRICA. “Postmaster General Rive's Remark that S. Africa Govt. should Reevaluate Its National Priorities in Communications Field is Widely Interpreted as Hint of Further Delay in Introduction of TV to S. Africa. Govt. had Pledged Earlier to Offer TV by 1975. Govt. and Opposition have Some Misgivings.” N.Y.T., Nov. 9, 1971; 94:1. Comments on above: Nov. 14, 1971, IV, 7:7. (554)

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