The Historical Treatment of Afro-Americans in the Woman's Movement,1900–1920: A Bibliographical Essay

Nash Ronald H. , ed., Ideas of History, Vol. 1 (New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., Inc., 1969), pp. 140–141.

Riesman David with Glaser Nathan Denney Reuel , The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), pp. xxi–xxii, chapters 4, 6.

Ibid., pp. 172–173.

Morgan David , Suffragists and Democrats: The Politics of Woman Suffrage in America (U.S.: Michigan State University Press, 1972), p. 186; Kraditor Aileen , The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890–1920 (Garden City: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1971), p. 213.

Several articles written by white suffrage leaders were published under the heading, “Votes for All,” The Crisis 15 (November 1917): 19–22.

Riesman , The Lonely Crowd, p. 94.

Brawley Benjamin , Women of Achievement (Nashville: Women's American Home Missions Society, 1919), pp. 5–6, 8.

Thorpe Earl , Black Historians: A Critique (New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1971), pp. 55–56; Brawley , Women of Achievement, title page.

Brawley , Women of Achievement, p. 6.

Ibid., pp. 8–11; Brawley Benjamin , “Politics and Womanliness,” The Crisis 10 (August 1915): 179–180.

Brawley , Women of Achievement, pp. 40–92.

Brawley Benjamin , A Social History of the American Negro (New York: The Macmillan Co., 1921), pp. 351–364.

Ibid., pp. 167–171.

Thorpe , Black Historians, pp. 27–32.

Benjamin Brawley to Mary Church Terrell, 9 November 1918, Library of Congress, Manuscript Room, Mary Church Terrell Papers, container no. 3.

Richardson Clement , ed., The National Cyclopedia of the Colored Race, title page, pp. 1–3.

Ibid., pp. 377, 312, 502.

Ibid., p. 208.

Kraditor , The Ideas of Woman Suffrage, pp. ix, 88.

Harper Ida Husted , ed., History of Woman Suffrage, 1900–1920 Vol. 6 (New York: Arno and The New York Times, 1969), p. iv.

Harper Ida H. to Terrell Mary Church , 18 March 1919, MCT Papers, container no. 3.

The New York Age , 27 September 1917.

Riesman , The Lonely Crowd, pp. 19–21.

Harper , History of Woman Suffrage, pp. 596, 605–607.

Nash , Ideas of History, pp. 186–187, 193.

Flexner Eleanor , Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Struggle in the United States (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Havard University Press, 1970), pp. 179–192, 375–384.

Ibid., p. v.

Ibid., pp. vii–viii.

Ibid., p. 358.

Sinclair Andrew , The Better Half: The Emancipation of the American Woman (London: Jonathan Cape, 1966), pp. 298–391.

Ibid., p. 396.

Davidson D. R. Samudio J. , eds., Book Review Digest: Sixty-first Annual Cumulation, March 1965 to February 1966 (New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1966), p. 1157.

Sinclair , The Better Half, pp. xxiv–xxv, 370; For origins of the “white filter” concept see Uya Okon , “Culture of Slavery: Black Experience Through a White Filter,” Afro-American Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1971.

Ibid., pp. 369–370.

Kraditor , The Ideas of Woman Suffrage, pp. 255–262.

Kraditor Aileen , Up from the Pedestal: Selected Writings in the History of American Feminism (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1968), pp. v–x.

Kraditor , The Ideas of Woman Suffrage, p. ii.

Morgan, Suffragists and Democrats, pp. 186–192.

Ibid., p. 1.

Ibid., p. 16–18.

Lerner Gerda , The Woman in American History (Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1971), pp. 159–172.

Ibid., pp. 119–123.

Lerner Gerda , ed., Black Women in White America: A Documentary History (New York: Pantheon Books of Random House, 1972), pp. xvii–xviii.

Ibid., p. xix.

Ibid., p. xx.

Ibid., pp. vii–xv.

Lerner , The Woman in American History, p. ii.

Lerner , Black Women in White America, pp. xxxi–xxxii.

Harper Ida H. to Terrell Mary Church , 18 March 1919, MCT Papers, container no. 3.