Pan-Africanism: A Selective Bibliography

Shepperson George , “Pan-Africanism and ‘Pan-Africanism’: Some historical notes.” Phylon v. 23, Winter 1962:346.

Geiss Imanuel , “Notes on the development of Pan-Africanism.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, v. 3, June 1967:720.

Akiwowo Akinsola . The place of Mojola Agbebi in the African nationalist movements: 1890–1917. Phylon, v. 26, Summer 1965:122–39.

Bittle William E. Geis Gilbert L. , Alfred Charles Sam and an African return: A case study in Negro despair. Phylon, v. 23, Summer 1962: 178–94.

Bittle William E. Geis Gilbert L. , The longest way home; Chief Alfred C. Sam's back-to-Africa movement. Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1964. 229 pp.

Blyden Edward W. The call of providence to the descendents of Africa in America. In: Brotz Howard , ed. Negro social and political thought, 1850–1920; representative texts. New York, Basic Books, Inc., 1966, pp. 112–26.

Blyden Edward W. The African problem and the method of its solution. In: Brotz Howard , ed. Negro social and political thought, 1850–1920; representative texts. New York, Basic Books, Inc., 1966. pp. 126–39.

Congress on Africa, Atlanta, 1895. The American Negro: His relation to the civilization and redemption of Africa. In: its Africa and the American Negro, addresses and proceedings. Ed. by Bowen J. W. E. , Miami, Mnemosyne Publishing, Inc., 1969. Reprint of 1896 ed. pp. 161–225.

Crummell Alex . The relations and duties of free colored men in America to Africa. In: his The future of Africa; being addresses, sermons, etc., delivered in the Republic of Liberia. New York, Charles Scribner, 1862; Detroit, Negro History Press, 1969. pp. 213–81.

Holden Edith . Blyden of Liberia: An account of the life and labors of Edward Wilmot Blyden, LL.D., as recorded in letters and in print. New York, Vantage Press, 1966. 1040 pp.

Hunter Betty P. Four approaches to Zion: An interpretation. Negro history bulletin, v. 29, Oct. 1965:5–6, 19, 21–22, [24].

July Robert W. Nineteenth-century negritude: Edward W. Blyden. Journal of African history, v. 5, no. 1, 1964: 73–86.

Lynch Hollis R. Blyden Edward W. : Pioneer west African nationalist. Journal of African history, v. 6, no. 3, 1965:373–88.

Lynch Hollis R. Blyden Edward Wilmot , Pan-Negro patriot, 1832–1912. London, Oxford University Press, 1967. 272 pp. (West African history series)

Redkey Edwin S. Bishop Turner's African dream. Journal of American history, v. 54, Sept. 1967:271–90.

Shepperson George . Education sponsors freedom—the story of African native John Chilembwe. Negro history bulletin, v. 15, Jan. 1952:69–73.

Shepperson George . Ethiopianism and African nationalism. Phylon, v. 14, First quarter 1953:9–18.

Shepperson George . External factors in the development of African nationalism, with particular reference to British Central Africa. Phylon, v. 22, Fall 1961:207–25.

Shepperson George . Notes on Negro American influences on the emergence of African nationalism. Journal of African history, v. 1, no. 2, 1960; 299–312.

Shepperson George Price Thomas . Independent African; John Chilembwe and the origins, setting and significance of the Nyasaland native rising of 1915. Edinburgh, University Press, 1958. 564 pp.

Smith Edwin H. Aggrey of Africa: A study in black and white. London, Student Christian Movement Press, 1929. 292 pp.

Abraham W. E. The prospects for Pan-Africanism. In: McEwan Peter J. M. Sutcliffe Robert B. , eds. The Study of Africa. London, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1965. pp. 406–12.

Ake Claude . Pan-Africanism and African governments. Review of politics, v. 27, Oct. 1965:532–42.

American Society of African Culture. Pan-Africanism reconsidered. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1962. 376 pp.

Andrain Charles F. The Pan-African movement: The search for organization and community. Phylon, v. 23, Spring 1962:5–17.

Apter David Coleman James . Pan-Africanism or nationalism? In: McEwan Peter J. M. Sutcliffe Robert B. , eds. The study of Africa. London, Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1965. pp. 413–23.

Austin Dennis . Pan-Africanism, 1957–1963. In: Austin Dennis Weiler Hans N. , eds. Inter-state relations in Africa. Freiburg i Br., 1965. pp. 1–29.

Austin Dennis . Pan-Africanism, 1965. Optima, v. 15, June 1965:55–62.

Azikiwe Nnamdi . The future of Pan-Africanism. Présence Africaine, v. 12, First quarterly 1962:7–29.

Azikiwe Nnamdi . Pan-Africanism. In: Emerson Rupert Kilson Martin , eds. The political awakening of Africa. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1965. pp. 148–52. (The Global History series, S-124)

Azikiwe Nnamdi . The realities of African unity. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:7–22.

Bascom William R. Tribalism, nationalism and Pan-Africanism. American Academy of Political and Social Science. Annals, v. 342, July 1962:21–22.

Bennett George . Pan-Africanism. International journal, v. 18, Winter 1962–63:91–96.

Blair, Thomas L. V. DuBois and the century of African liberation. Présence Africaine, v. 21, First quarterly 1964:184–91.

Botchway Francis A. A reconsideration of the Pan-Africanism reality. Pan African journal, v. 3, Winter 1970:34–48.

Brisbane Robert Hughes . Some new light on the Garvey movement. Journal of Negro history, v. 36, Jan. 1951:53–62.

Brockway Fenner . The Commonwealth and Pan-Africanism. Presence Africaine, v. 16, Fourth quarterly 1962:73–78.

Broderick Francis DuBois L. W. E. B. , Negro leader in a time of crisis. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1959. 259 pp.

Sen Budhraj Vijay . Pan-African unification. Africa quarterly, v. 5, April-June 1965:4–19.

Burke Fred G. African unity and disunity. In: his Africa's quest for order. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1964 pp. 115–44.

Clarke John Henrik . The search for Africa. Negro digest, Feb. 1968: 29–32, 85–88.

Contee Clarence G. The emergence of DuBois as an African nationalist. Journal of Negro history, v. 54, Jan. 1969:48–63.

Cox-George N. A. The political economy of African unity. Presence Africaine, v. 3, no. 31, 1960:9–24.

Cronon Edmund David . Black Moses; the story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1955. 278 pp.

Cronon Edmund David . Marcus Garvey: One aim! One god! One destiny! In: Drimmer Melvin , comp. Black history; a reappraisal. Garden City, Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1968. pp. 386–408.

Crutcher John . Pan-Africanism; African odyssey. Current history, v. 44, Jan. 1963:1–7, 53.

Davidson Basil . Pan-Africanism. In: his Which way Africa? The search for a new society. [Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Baltimore] Penguin Books, 1967. pp. 61–71. (Penguin African Library, AP13)

Dia Mamadou . The African nations and world solidarity. Trans. from the French by Cook Mercer . New York, F. A. Praeger, 1961. 145 pp.

Drake St. Clair . Hide my face? On Pan-Africanism and negritude. In: Hill Herbert , ed. Soon, one morning: New writing by American Negroes, 1940–1962. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1963. pp. 78–105.

Drake St. Clair . Pan-Africanism, negritude, and the African personality. In: Hanna William John , ed. Independent black Africa: The politics of freedom. Chicago, Rand McNally and Co. 1964. pp. 530–41.

Drake St. Clair . Rise of the Pan-African movement. Africa report, v. 3, April 1958:5–9.

DuBois William Edward Burghardt . The autobiography of W. E. B. DuBois; a soliloquy on viewing my life from the last decade of its first century. New York International Publishers, 1968. 448 pp.

DuBois William Edward Burghardt . Color and democracy: Colonies and peace. New York, Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1945. 143 pp.

DuBois William Edward Burghardt . Dusk of dawn; an essay toward an autobiography of a race concept. New York, Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1940. 334 pp.

DuBois William Edward Burghardt . The world and Africa, an inquiry into the part which Africa has played in world history. enlarged An ed., with new writings on Africa by DuBois W. E. , 1955–1961. New York, International Publishers, 1965. 352 pp.

Duchein R. N. The Pan-African manifesto. Accra, 1957. 15 pp. Duignan Peter . Pan-Africanism: A bibliographic assay. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:105–7.

Efrat Edgar S. Pan-Africanism; problems and prospects. Bulletin of African studies in Canada, v. 2, Nov. 1964:11–24.

Emerson Rupert . Pan-Africanism. International organization, v. 16, Spring 1962:275–90. Reprinted in: Padelford Norman J. Emerson Rupert , eds. Africa and world order. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1963. pp. 7–22.

Esedebe P. O. Origins and meaning of Pan-Africanism. Presence Africaine, no. 73, First quarterly 1970:109–27.

Ewing A. F. Prospects for economic integration in Africa. Journal of modern African studies, v. 5, May 1967:53–67.

Garvey Amy Jacques . Garvey and Garveyism. [Kingston, Jamaica, 1963] 287 pp.

Garvey Marcus A. Philosophy and opinions of Marcus Garvey, or Africa for the Africans. 2nd ed. London, Cass, 1967. 412 pp. (Cass library of African studies. Africana modern library, no. 1)

Geiss Imanuel . Notes on the development of Pan-Africanism. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, v. 3, June 1967:719–40.

Geiss Imanuel . Pan-Africanism. Journal of contemporary history, v. 4, Jan. 1969:187–200.

Britain Gt. , Central Office of Information. Reference Division. Pan-Africanism. London. H. M. Stationery Off., 1965. 57 pp. (Its Quote no. R5512/65)

Green Reginald H. Seidman Ann . Unity or poverty? The economics of Pan-Africanism. Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1968. 363 pp. (Penguin African library, AP23)

Hargreaves John . Pan-Africanism after Rhodesia. World today, v. 22, Feb. 1966:57–63.

Hatch John . Nkrumah's vision. New statesman, v. 63, June 29, 1962: 930–31.

Henry Paul-Marc . Pan-Africanism: A dream come true. Foreign affairs, v. 37, April 1959:443–52. Reprinted in: Quigg Philip W. , ed. Africa; a foreign affairs reader. New York, Published for the Council on Foreign Relations by F. A. Praeger, 1964 pp. 161–71.

Hodgkin Thomas . Nationalism in colonial Africa. New York, New York University Press, 1957. 216 pp.

Hodgkin Thomas . Panafrica, Eurafrica, Malanafrica. Spectator, v. 192, Mar. 26, 1954:346–47.

Hooker James R. Black revolutionary: George Padmore's path from Communism to Pan-Africanism. London, Pall Mall Press, 1967. 168 pp.

Hoskyns Catherine . Pan-Africanism and integration. In: Hazlewood Arthur , ed. African integration and disintegration: Case studies in economic and political union. London, Oxford University Press, 1967. pp. 354–93.

Hughes A. J. East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. [Rev. ed.] Baltimore, Penguin Books, 1969. 270 pp. (Penguin African Library, AP11)

Isaacs Harold R. DuBois and Africa. Race, v. 2, Nov. 1960:3–23.

Kaunda Kenneth David . Towards unity in Africa. In: his A humanist in Africa: Letters to Colin M. Morris from Kenneth D. Kaunda. Nashville, Abingdon Press, 1966. pp. 112–36.

Kaunda Kenneth David . Zambia shall be free: An autobiography. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1962. 202 pp.

Kawawa Rashidi . A Tanganyikan view on Pan-Africanism. In: Marvin David K. , ed. Emerging Africa in world affairs. San Francisco, Chandler Publishing Co., 1965. pp. 107–17.

Kenyatta Jomo . African socialism and African unity. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:23–37.

Kenyatta Jomo . Facing Mount Kenya: The tribal life of the Kikuyu. London, Secker and Warburg, 1959. 339 pp. (1st ed. 1938)

King Kenneth J. Africa and the southern states of the U.S.A.: Notes on J. H. Oldham and American Negro education for Africans. Journal of African History, v. 10, no. 4, 1969:659–77.

Kraft Louis . Pan-Africanism: Political, economic, strategic or scientific? International affairs (London) v. 24, April 1948:218–28.

Langley Jabez Ayodele . Garveyism and African nationalism. Race, v. 11, Oct. 1969:157–72.

Langley Jabez Ayodele . Pan-Africanism in Paris, 1924–36. Journal of modern African studies, v. 7, April 1969:69–94.

Legum Colin . Africa: A divided continent. Special report. Britannica book of the year, 1969:71–73.

Legum Colin . The changing ideas of Pan-Africanism. African forum, v. 1, Fall 1965:50–61.

Legum Colin . Nationalism's impact on Pan-Africanism. East Africa journal, v. 2, April 1965:5–16, 38–40.

Legum Colin . Pan-Africanism: A short political guide. Rev. ed. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1965. 326 pp.

Legum Colin . Pan-Africanism and Communism. In: Hamrell Sven Widstrand Carl Gösta , eds. The Soviet bloc, China and Africa. Uppsala, Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1964. pp. 9–29.

Legum Colin . Pan-Africanism and nationalism. In: Anene Joseph C. Brown Godfrey N. , eds. Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; a handbook for teachers and students. London, Ibadan University Press and Nelson, 1966 pp. 528–39.

Legum Colin . Pan-Africanism, the Communists and the West. African affairs, v. 63, July 1964:186–96.

Legum Colin . The roots of Pan-Africanism. In: his Africa: A handbook to the continent. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1962. pp. 452–62.

Lewis I. M. Pan-Africanism and Pan-Somalism. Journal of modern African studies, v. 1, June 1963:147–61.

Lloyd William Bross . Solidarity and autonomy: Africa and the Swiss example. Genève Afrique, v. 5, no. 2, 1966:179–88.

Logan Rayford W. The historical aspects of Pan-Africanism: A personal chronicle. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:90–104.

McKay Vernon . Concepts of Pan-Africanism, 1900–1958. In: his Africa in world politics. New York, Harper and Row, 1963. pp. 93–108.

McKay Vernon . Pan-Africanism since 1958. In: his Africa in world politics. New York, Harper and Row, 1963. pp. 109–33.

McKay Vernon . Progress, toward African unity. Current history, v. 56, May 1969:257–62, 306.

McWilliam Michael D. Pan-Africanism: Some economic considerations. In: Austin Dennis Weiler Hans N. , eds. Inter-state relations in Africa. Freiburg i Br., 1965. pp. 85–105.

McWilliams Wilson C. Polier Jonathan Wise . Pan-Africanism and the dilemmas of national development. Phylon, v. 25, Spring 1964: 44–64.

Marcum John . Many roads to Pan Africanism. Africa today, v. 10, Jan. 1963:6–8.

Marcum John . Pan-Africanism or fragmentation. In: Georgetown Colloquium on Africa, Georgetown University, 1961. New forces in Africa. Ed. by Lewis William H. , Washington, D. C., Public Affairs Press, 1962. pp. 25–41.

Mazrui Ali A. Towards a pax Africana; a study of ideology and ambition. London, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1967. 287 pp.

Mboya Tom . Freedom and after. Boston, Little, Brown and Co., 1963. 288 pp.

Mezu S. Okechukwu , ed. The philosophy of pan-Africanism; a collection of papers on the theory and practice of the African unity movement. Washington, D. C., Georgetown University Press, 1965. 142 pp.

Moore, Richard B. W. E. B. DuBois and Pan-Africa. Freedomways, v. 5, Winter 1965:166–87.

Nelkin Dorothy . Socialist sources of Pan-African ideology. In: Friedland William Rosburg Carl G. , eds. African socialism. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1964. pp. 63–79.

Nkrumah Kwame . Africa must unite. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1963. 229 pp.

Nkrumah Kwame . Ghana, the autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah. New York, Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1957. 302 pp.

Nkrumah Kwame . Positive action in Africa. In: Duffy James Manners Robert A. , eds. Africa speaks. Princeton, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1961. pp. 48–57.

Nye Joseph S. Pan-Africanism and East African integration. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1965. 307 pp.

Nyerere Julius . African unity. Présence Africaine, v. 11, no. 39, 1961:7–12.

Nyerere Julius . The nature and requirements of African unity. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:38–52.

Nyerere Julius . A United States of Africa. Journal of modern African studies, v. 1, Mar. 1963:1–6.

Nyerere Julius . Why African unity. Atlas, v. 6, July 1963:35–37.

Padmore George . Africa: Britain's third empire. London, Dennis Dobson, Ltd., 1949. 266 pp.

Padmore George . A guide to Pan-African socialism. In: Friedland William Rosberg Carl G. , eds. African socialism. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1964. pp. 223–37.

Padmore George . Pan-Africanism and Ghana. United Asia, v. 9, Feb. 1957:50–54.

Padmore George . Pan-Africanism or communism? The coming struggle for Africa. London, Dennis Dobson, Ltd., 1956 463 pp.

Pan-African Congress. 5th, Manchester, 1945. Colonial and coloured unity, a programme of action; history of the Pan-African Congress. Ed. by Padmore G. [2nd ed.] London, Hammersmith Bookshop, 1963. 74 pp.

Pan-Africanism; new aspirations of an old movement. Round table, v. 49 Sept. 1959:345–50.

Panofsky Hans E. Pan-Africanism: A bibliographic note on organizations. African forum, v. 1, Fall 1965:62–64.

Phillips John . Kwame Nkrumah and the future of Africa. London, Faber and Faber, 1960. 272 pp.

Potekhin I. Pan-Africanism and the struggle of the two ideologies. International affairs (Moscow), April 1964:48–54.

Rake Alan . Is Pan-Africa possible? Transition, v. 2, June 1962:29–30.

Rogers Ben F. DuBois William E. B. , Marcus Garvey, and Pan-Africa. Journal of Negro history, v. 40, April 1955:154–65.

Rudwick Elliott M. W. E. B. DuBois; a study in minority group leadership. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1960. 382 pp.

Schott John R. Edward Wilmot Blyden: First Pan-Africanist? A paper [delivered] at the Ninth Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association. Bloomington, Ind., 1966.

Schwarz Walter . Varieties of African nationalism. Commentary, v. 32, July 1961. 27–35.

Selassie Haile . Towards African unity. Journal of modern African studies, v. 1, Sept. 1963:281–91.

Shepperson George . Pan-Africanism and “Pan-Africanism”: Some historical notes. Phylon, v. 23, Winter 1962:346–58.

Sigmund Paul E. , ed. Africa. In: his The ideologies of the developing nations. Rev. ed. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1967 pp. 199–302.

Sithole Nbabaningi . The Pan-African factor. In: his African nationalism. 2nd. ed. London, Oxford University Press, 1968. pp. 67–74.

Smith George Bundy . Pan-Africanism and Nkrumah's foreign policy. Pan-African journal, v. 1, Fall 1968:195–200.

Thiam Doudou . Macro-nationalism. In: his The foreign policy of African states; ideological bases, present realities, future prospects. London, Phoenix House, 1965. 134 pp.

Thompson Vincent Bakpetu . Africa and unity: The evolution of Pan-Africanism. New York, Humanities Press, 1969. 412 pp.

Walden Daniel Wylie Kenneth DuBois W. E. B. : Pan-Africanism's intellectual father. Journal of human relations, v. 14, First quarter 1966:28–41.

Wallerstein Immanuel . Africa: The politics of unity, an analysis of a contemporary social movement. New York, Random House, 1967. 273 pp.

Wallerstein Immanuel . Pan-Africanism as protest. In: Kaplan Morton A. , ed. The revolution in world politics. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1962. pp. 137–51.

Weisbord Robert G. J. Albert Thorne back-to-Africanist. Negro history bulletin, v. 32, Mar. 1969:14–16.

Weisbord Robert G. J. Marcus Garvey, Pan-Negroist: The view from Whitehall Race, v. 11, April 1970:419–29.

Welch Claude E. Dream of unity: Pan-Africanism and political unification in West Africa. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1966. 396 pp.

Woddis Jack . Pan-Africanism and “African personality”. In: his Africa the way ahead. New York, International Publishers, 1963, pp. 112–31.

Zartman I. William . Africa as a subordinate state system in international relations. International organization, v. 21, Summer 1967:545–64.

African Summit Conference. 1st, Addis Ababa, 1963. Summit Conference of Independent African States, Addis Ababa, 22–25 May 1963. Cairo, Information Department, 1963. 59 pp.

Austin Dennis Nagel Ronald . The Organization of African Unity. World today, v. 22, Dec. 1966:520–29.

Boutros-Ghali Boutros . The Addis Ababa charter; a commentary. New York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1964. 62 pp. (International conciliation, no. 546).

Cervenka Zdenek . The Organisation of African Unity and its charter. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1969. 253 pp.

Elias T. O. The charter of the Organization of African Unity. American journal of international law, v. 59, April 1965:243–67.

Graham Shirley . After Addis Ababa. Freedomways, v. 3, Fall 1963: 471–85.

Hoskyns Catherine . Trends and developments in the Organization of African Unity. In: The Year book of world affairs. v. 21; 1967. London, Stevens. pp. 164–78.

Legum Colin . The specialised commissions of the Organisation of African Unity. Journal of modern African studies, v. 2, Dec. 1964:587–90.

The Lusaka Manifesto [Excerpts from the manifesto]. Current history, v. 58, Mar. 1970:173–75.

McKeon Nora . The African states and the OAU. International affairs (London) v. 42, July 1966:390–409.

Markakis John . The Organisation of African Unity: A progress report. Journal of modern African studies, v. 4, Oct. 1966:135–53.

Nagel R. Rathbone R. , The OAU at Kinshasa. World today, v. 23, Nov. 1967:473–83.

Organization of African Unity. Basic documents and resolutions. Addis Ababa, Provisional Secretariat of the Organization of African Unity, 1964? 79 pp.

Padelford Norman J. The Organization of African Unity. International organization, v. 18, Summer 1964:521–42.

Rivkin Arnold . The Organization of African Unity. Current history, v. 48, April 1965:193–200, 240–42.

Taylor Don . Africa after Addis Ababa. Commonwealth Institute journal, v. 1, Oct. 1963:6–10.

Telli Diallo . The Organization of African Unity in historical perspective. African forum, v. 1, Fall 1965:7–28.

Telli Diallo . Progress and problems of the O.A.U. Pan-African journal, v. 1, Spring-Summer 1968:68–71.

Tolen Aaron . The Addis Ababa conference. Présence Africaine, v. 21, First quarterly 1964:33–47.

Touval Saadia . The Organization of African Unity and African borders. International organization, v. 21, Winter 1967:102–27.

Wallerstein Immanuel . The early years of the OAU: The search for organizational preeminence. International organization, v. 20, Autumn 1966:774–87.

Cox Richard . Pan-Africanism in practice; an east African study, PAFMECSA 1958–1964. London, Oxford University Press, 1964. 95 pp.

Dieng Diakha . From UAM to OCAM. African forum, v. 1, Fall 1965: 29–35.

Grundy Kenneth W. Fulton Richard . The East African experience. Current history, v. 56, May 1969:275–81.

Johnson Carol A. Political and regional groupings in Africa. International organization, v. 16, Spring 1962:426–48.

Kiano J. Gikonyo . From PAFMECA to PAFMECSA—and beyond. African forum, v. 1, Fall 1965:36–49.

Kiano J. Gikonyo . The Pan-African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa. Africa today, v. 6, Sept. 1959:11–14.

Kloman Erasmus H. African unification movements. International organization, v. 16, Spring 1962:387–404. Reprinted in: Padelford Norman J. Emerson Rupert , eds. Africa and world order. New York, F. A. Praeger, 1963. pp. 119–36.

Legum Colin . Possible political unities: The thrust of labor movements in Pan-Africanism. In: American Society of African Culture. Southern Africa in transition. Ed. by Davis John A. Baker James K. , New York, F. A. Praeger, 1966. pp. 383–421.

Nelkin Dorothy . Pan-African trade-union organization. In: Boston University papers on Africa: Transition in African politics. Ed. by Butler Jeffrey Castagno A. A. , New York, F. A. Praeger, 1967. pp. 39–66.

Quaison-Sackey Alex . African unity: The meaning of the Accra conference. In: his Africa unbound; reflections of an African statesman. London, Andre Deutsch, 1963. pp. 59–99.

Report on African regional organizations. Intercom, v. 8, May-June 1966:38–49.

Sanger Clyde . Toward unity in Africa. Foreign affairs, v. 42, Jan. 1964: 269–81.

Stillman Arthur . Economic cooperation in Africa. Africa report, v. 12, June 1967:20–26.

Tevoedjre Albert . Pan-Africanism in action; an account of UAM. Cambridge, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1965. 88 pp. (Occasional papers in international affairs, no. 11)

American Negro relations with Africa. In: Africa seen by American Negroes. Dijon, Présence Africaine, 1958. pp. 215–418.

Bailey Peter . What African-American nationalism means to me. Negro digest, v. 17, Dec. 1967:31–13.

Breitman George . The last year of Malcom X: The evolution of a revolutionary. New York, Merit Publishers, 1967. 169 pp.

Browne Robert S. Clarke John Henrik . The American Negro's impact. Africa today, v. 14, no. 1, 1967:16–18.

Carmichael Stokely . “We are all Africans”; a speech by Stokely Carmichael to Malcolm X Liberation University. Black Scholar. v. 1, May 1970:15–19.

Chick C. A. The American Negroes' changing attitude toward Africa. Journal of Negro education, v. 31, Fall 1962:531–35.

Clarke John Henrik . Africa and the American Negro press. Journal of Negro education, v. 30, Winter 1961:64–68.

Clarke John Henrik . The new Afro-American nationalism. Freedomways, v. 1, Fall 1961:285–95.

Clarke John Henrik . The search for Africa. Negro digest, v. 17, Feb. 1968:29–32, 85–88.

Clarke John Henrik Leaks Sylvester Malcolm X : his grandeur and significance. Présence Africaine, no. 62, Second quarterly 1967:76–83.

Cruse Harold . Ideology in black: African, Afro-American, Afro-West Indian and the nationalist mood. In: his The crisis of the Negro intellectual. New York, William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1967. pp. 420–48.

Davis John A. American ethnic minorities and the new nations. In: Teller Judd L. Guttman Nahum , eds. The free world and the new nations. New York, A. S. Barnes and Co., 1964 pp. 119–38.

Davis John A. Black Americans and United States policy toward Africa. Journal of international affairs, v. 23, no. 2, 1969:236–49.

Drake St. Clair . The American Negro's relation to Africa. Africa today, v. 14, Dec. 1967:12–15.

Drake St. Clair . Negro Americans and the African interest. In: Davis John P. , ed. The American Negro reference book. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1966. pp. 662–705.

Edmondson Lockley . Black power: A view from the outside. Africa today, v. 14, Dec. 1967:6–9.

Emerson Rupert Kilson Martin . The American dilemma in a changing world: The rise of Africa and the Negro American. Daedalus, v. 94, Fall 1965:1055–84.

Essien-Udom E. U. Black nationalism; a search for an identity in America. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1962. 367 pp.

Farmer James . An American Negro leader's view of African unity. African forum, v. 1, Summer 1965:69–89.

Forman James . The concept of international Black Power. Pan-African journal, v. 1, Spring-Summer 1968:92–95.

Glicksburg Charles I. Negro Americans and the African dream. Phylon, v. 8, Fourth quarter 1947:323–30.

Goldman Phaon . The significance of African freedom for the Negro American. Negro history bulletin, v. 24, Oct. 1960:2, 6.

Hatch John . Americans—or exiled Africans. Listener, v. 74, Sept. 9, 1965:365–67.

Hicks John H. Negroes and African nationalism. Social order, v. 11, April 1961:150–155.

Hill Adelaide Cromwell . What is Africa to us? In: Barbour Floyd B. , ed. The Black Power revolt: A collection of essays. Boston, Extending Horizons Books, 1968 pp. 127–35.

Hill Adelaide Cromwell Kilson Martin , comps. Apropos of Africa: Sentiments of Negro American leaders on Africa from the 1800s to the 1950s. London, Cass, 1969. 390 pp. [Cass library of African studies. African modern library, no. 7].

Isaacs Harold R. The American Negro and Africa: Some notes. Phylon, v. 20, Fall 1959:219–33.

Isaacs Harold R. The new world of Negro Americans. A study from the Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. New York, John Day Co., 1963. 366 pp.

Isaacs Harold R. Back to Africa. New York, v. 37, May 13, 1961:105–43.

Jones Mervyn . The strategy of liberation. New statesman, v. 74, Sept. 15, 1967:310–12.

Lacy Leslie Alexander . The rise and fall of a proper Negro; an autobiography. New York, Macmillan Co., 1970 244 pp.

Little Malcolm . The Harvard Law School Forum of December 16, 1964. In: his The speeches of Malcolm X at Harvard. Edited by Epps Archie . New York, William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1968. pp. 161–82.

Malcolm X. The black struggle in the United States. Présence Africaine, v. 26, Second quarterly 1965:8–24.

Mboya Tom . Last words from a murdered African leader—The American Negro cannot look to Africa for an escape. New York Times Magazine, July 13, 1969:30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43–44.

Mboya Tom . Mboya's rebuttal: African leader points up need for understanding changing mood of all blacks. Ebony, v. 24, Aug. 1969:90–94.

Melloan George . Opting out: American Negroes move to Africa meet new problems. Wall Street journal, v. 172, Sept. 17, 1968:18.

Moore Richard B. Africa conscious Harlem. Freedomways, v. 3, Summer 1963:315–34.

Mphahlele Ezekiel . The Blacks: A dialogue across the seas. Africa today, v. 14, Aug. 1967:22–25.

Nagenda John . Pride or prejudice? Relationships between Africans and American Negroes. Race, v. 9, Oct. 1967:159–71.

The new pride. Newsweek, v. 57, Mar. 6, 1961:31–32.

Njoroge Martin . Afro-Americans as seen by an Afro-African. Atlas, v. 19, Mar. 1970:20–22.

Olorunsola Victor A. Interaction between Africans and black Americans, Pan-African journal, v. 2, Winter 1969:64–68.

Record Wilson . The Negro intellectual and Negro nationalism. Social forces, v. 33, Oct. 1954:10–18.

Redding Saunders . Home to Africa. American Scholar, v. 32, Spring 1963:183–91.

Reid Inez Smith . Black Power and Uhuru: A challenge. Pan-African journal, v. 1, Winter 1968:23–27.

Roucek Joseph . The changing relationship of the American Negro to African history and politics. Journal of human relations, v. 14, First quarter 1966: 17–27.

Shepperson George . The African diaspora—or the African abroad. African forum, v. 2, Summer 1966:76–93.

Shepperson George . The American Negro and Africa. British Association for American Studies. Bulletin, n.s., no. 8, June 1964:3–20.

Sinnette Calvin . An American Negro's reflections on his trip to Africa. Freedomways, v. 2, Fall 1962:487–91.

Skinner Elliott P. African, Afro-American, white American: A case of pride and prejudice. Freedomways, v. 5, Summer 1965:380–95.

Stone I. F. The pilgrimage of Malcolm X. In: Drimmer Melvin . Black history; a reappraisal. Garden City, Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1968. pp. 468–81.

Thompson Era Bell . Are black Americans welcome in Africa? Ebony, v. 24, Jan. 1969:44–50.

U. S. Negroes' goal: To set African policy. United States news and world report, v. 58, Jan. 11, 1965:60–61.

Walshe A. P. Black American thought and African political attitudes in South Africa. Review of politics, v. 32, Jan. 1970:51–77.

Weisbord R. Africa, Africans and the Afro-American: Images and identities in transition. Race, v. 10, Jan. 1969:305–21.