Pan-African Leanings in America,1800–1860

Franklin John Hope , From Slavery to Freedom, A History of American Negroes (New York, Knopf, 1965) 235.

Carter G. Woodson, The Negro in Our History (Washington, The Associated Publishers, Inc., 1922) 281.

Thorpe Earl , The Mind of the Negro: An Intellectual History of Afro-Americans (Baton Rouge, Orlieb Press, 1961) 20.

Fox Early , The American Colonization Society 1817–1840 (Baltimore, John Hopkins Press, 1919) 9.

Sherwood H. N. , “Paul Cuffee,” Journal of Negro History, VIII (1923) 153–230.

Isaacs Harold R. , The New World of Negro Americans (New York, The Viking Press, 1963) 114.

The First Annual Report of the American Society for Colonizing the Free People of Color of the United States, and the Proceedings of the Society at their Annual Meeting in the City of Washington, on the First Day of January, 1818 (Washington, 1818) 3.

Dumond Dwight Lowell , Antislavery, The Crusade for Freedom in America (Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, 1961) 128.

Fischer Miles Mark , “Lott Cary, The Colonizing Missionary,” Journal of Negro History, VII (1922) 390.

Mehlinger Louis R. , “The Attitude of the Free Negro Toward Colonization” Journal of Negro History, I (July, 1916) 280.

Woodson Carter G. , The Mind of the Negro as Reflected in Letters Written During the Crisis, 1800–1860 (Washington, The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc., 1926) 71.

Aptheker Herbert , A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States (New York, The Citadel Press, 1951) I, 109.

Issacs Harold R. , The New World of Negro Americans (New York, The Viking Press, 1963) 117.

Woodson Carter G. , Negro Orators and Their Orations (Washington, Associated Publishers, Inc., 1925) 77.

Howard University, Frederick Douglass Manuscripts, Box I, Speeches.