The Beginning of the African Diaspora: Black Men in Ancient and Medieval America?

Acuna Luis A. El arte de los Indios colombianos (Mexico: Samper Ortega, 1942), pp. 33, 36–37, 40, 43 & 45.

Bazin Germain . The History of World Sculpture (Greenwich, Conn: New York Graphic, 1968), pp. 248–52.

Beltrán Gonzalo A. Gente del pais del hule (Mexico: Universidad de Mèxico, 1955), Vol. X, no. 3, pp. 13–14.

Bernal Ignacio . Ancient Mexico In Color (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1968), pp. 25 & 27.

Bernal Ignacio . El mundo olmeca (Mexico: Editorial Porrua, S. A. 1968). ff. 3, 4, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 26, 28, 31, 33 (a), 38, 45 (a) — (d), 46–49, 51, 64, 71, 75, 81–84, 90–91, 96 (a) — (c), 97 (a) — (c), 98 (a) — (d), 99, 105, 114, 116 (a) & (c), 120, 122, 125–127, 130, 139–142.

Bernal Ignacio . Mexico Before Cortez: Art, History & Legend (Garden City, New York: Dolphin Books, 1963), ff. IVA & XIII B.

Bernal Ignacio . 3000 Years of Art And Life In Mexico (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1968), pp. 118–121, 139 & 148.

Bernal Ignacio . The Olmec World (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969), pp. 26, 56, 60, 63, 128, 155, 164–165; ff. 2, 5, 8, 9–12, 13 (a) — (d), 14–19, 23, 25 (a) — (c), 29–30, 33, 37 (a) — (d), 38–11, 48, 49 (a) — (b), 50–51, 52 (a), 53–55, 57–58, 61–62, 64–65, 67, 68 (b) & (c), 72, 73 (a) — (c), 74 (a) — (d), 78–79, 82–84, 88 (a), 93, 95, 100, 102–103.

Benaducci Boturini Lorenzo . Idea de una nueva historia general de la América septentrional (Madrid: En la imprenta de Juan de Zuniga, 1746), pág. 117.

Braghine Alexander P. The Shadow of Atlantis (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1940), pp. 40–42.

¹⁴⁵ Ibid., p. 2.

¹⁴⁶ Ibid., p. 12.

Bushnell G. H. S. Ancient Arts of the Americas (New York: Frederick A. Praegar, Pubs., 1965), pp. 13–20 & 24.

Castedo Leopolde A History of Latin American Art and Architecture (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Pubs., 1969). ff. I–3, I–9, I–12, I–14 & I–26.

Clavijero Francisco J. Historia antigua de México (Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, s.a., 1945), tom. I, pág. 237.

D'Assailly Gisèle . Ages of Elegance (New York: International Book Society, 1968), pp. 10–11.

Dockstader Frederick J. Indian Art in South America (New York: New York Graphic Society Publishers, 1966), ff. 1, 3, 20, 27, 29 & 30–32.

Fouchet Max-Pol . The Mexico I Love (New York: Tudor Publishing Company, 1968), pp. 38 & 94.

Gary Dorothy H. The Splendors of Asia (New York: The Viking Press, 1965), pp. 16, 22–23, 34, 38–39, 55, 64, 80–81, 90–91, 94–95 & 98–99

Grand P. M. Prehistoric Art (Greenwich, Conn: New York, Graphic Society, 1967), pp. 48–82.

Hawkes Jacquetta and Woolley Leonard Sir , Prehistory and The Beginnings of Civilization (New York: Harper & Row, 1962), Vol. I, pp. 65 & 162.

Le Plongeon Augustus , Vestiges of the Maya (New York: J. Polhemus, 1881).

Leroi—Gourham André , Treasures of Prehistoric Art (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Pubs., 1967), pp. 90–96 & 117.

Leuenberger Hans , Mexico (New York: Hill and Wang, 1967), pp. 102 & 104–105.

Zenil Medellín Alfonso , Monolitos ineditos olmecas (Mexico: La palabra y el hombre revista de la Universidad veracruzana, 1960), XVI, 87 ff.

Moreno Wigberto J. , “Mexoamerica Before The Toltecs.” In: Oxaca im Ancient Mesoamerica, ed. by Paddock John (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966), pp. 18, 20, 22, 92, 102, 107–110.

Orozco y Berra Manuel , Apendice al Diccionario universal de historia y geografia (Mexico: Editorial Pedro Robredo, 1938), tom. I, pág. 730.

Rawson Philip , The Art of Southeast Asia (New York: Frederick A. Praegar, 1967), ff. 10–16, 20–29, 36, 38, 46, 52, 56, 63–64, 72–74, 78–83, 85, 90, 93–95 & 97–100.

Semanario Ilustrado, octubre, 1868.

Soustelle Jacques , Arts of Ancient Mexico (New York: The Viking Press, 1966), ff. 17–37, 43, 69, 137 & 139.

Spinden Herbert J. , Ancient Civilizations of Mexico (New York: Biblo & Tannen, 1968), pp. 55–56.

Sweeting Earl . African History (New York: African-American International Press, 1969), p. [24]

Thapar Romila . A History of India (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1966), Vol. I, p. 26.

Topinard Paul . L'anthropologie (Paris: C. Reinwald & Co., 1877), p. 438.

Toro Alfonso . Compendio de historia de México (México: Sociedad de Edicion y Libreria franco—americana, S. A., 1926), p. 44.

Vasquez Pedro R. Mexico. (New York: Harry N. Abram's in association with Helvetica Press, 1968), pp. 32 & 124–133.

Woodson Carter G. The African Background Outlined (New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968) p. 272.

Ximenez Francisco . Las historias del origen de los Indios. (Vienna: Trubner & Co., 1857), págs. 12 y sig.

Davidson Basil . “Africans Before Columbus?” West Africa, London, June 7, 1969, p. 641.

“Focus on Africa.” The Christian Science Monitor, July 31, 1969, Sec. 1, p. 1.

Klose Kevin . “Negro Landing.” The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., September 22, 1969, Sec. C, p. 1.