How are Transgender Homicides Unique and Similar to Other Homicides?

Abstract

Fatal violence against the transgender community has been declared an epidemic by the American Medical Association, yet remains understudied. This study examines the unique correlates for transgender homicide and compares them to general homicides using data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System and the Tracking Transgender Homicide in America database. The primary analytic sample includes 24,664 general homicides and 314 transgender homicides. Findings reveal that transgender victims are more likely to be younger, female, and racial minorities. Interaction effects show elevated risks in cases involving male offenders and victims who are women. These results emphasize the need for targeted interventions and inclusive policies to address the specific vulnerabilities faced by transgender individuals.

Keywords

hate crime homicide violence victimology minorities

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