The Counseling Relationship and Treatment Process and Outcome

Alexander, L. B. , & Luborsky, L. (1986). The Penn Helping Alliance Scales. In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook (pp. 325-366). New York: Guilford.

Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 16, 252-260.

Frieswyk, S. H. , Allen, J. G. , Colson, D. B. , Coyne, L. , Gabbard, G. O. , Horwitz, L. , & Newsom, G. (1986). Therapeutic alliance: Its place as a process and outcome variable in dynamic psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 32-38.

Freud, S. (1958). The dynamics of transference. In J. Strachey (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 99-108). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1912)

Gaston, L. , Marmar, C. R. , Thompson, L. W. , & Gallager, D. (1991). Alliance prediction of outcome beyond in-treatment symptomatic change as psychotherapy progresses. Psychotherapy Research, 1, 104-112.

Gaston, L. , & Ring, J. M. (1992). Preliminary results of the Inventory of Therapeutic Strategies. Journal of Psychotherapy Research and Practice, 1, 1-13.

Grawe, K. (1989, June). A comparison of the intercorrelations between input, process and outcome variables of the generic model for different forms of psychotherapy. Paper presented at The Society for Psychotherapy Research International Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Horvath, A. O. , & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 223-233.

Howard, K. I. , Lueger, R. J. , Maling, M. S. , & Martinovich, Z. (1993). A phase model of psychotherapy outcome: Causal mediation of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 678-685.

Kiesler, D. J. (1982). Interpersonal theory for personality and psychotherapy. In J. C. Anchin & D. J. Kiesler (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal psychotherapy (pp. 3-24). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.

Kolden, G. G. (1988). Process and outcome in psychotherapy: An empirical examination of Orlinsky and Howard's generic model of psychotherapy. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 1945B.

Kolden, G. G. (1991a). The generic model of psychotherapy: An empirical investigation of patterns of process and outcome relationships. Psychotherapy Research, 1(1), 62-73.

Kolden, G. G. (199lb). The process of change early in psychotherapy: The role of the therapeutic bond. Presented at the Society for Psychotherapy Research International Meeting, Lyon, France.

Kolden, G. G. (1993a, June). Effective psychotherapeutic processes in the early sessions of psychodynamically oriented psychotherapy. Presented at the Society for Psychotherapy Research International Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA.

Kolden, G. G. (1993b). Session Process Report-Patient. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Kolden, G. G. , & Howard, K. I. (1992). An empirical test of the generic model of psychotherapy. The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 1, 225-236.

Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York: Roland.

Luborsky, L. , & Crits-Christoph, P. (1990). Understanding transference: The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method. New York: Basic Books.

Marmar, C. R. , Horowitz, M. J. , Weiss, D. S. , & Marziali, E. (1986). The development of the Therapeutic Alliance Rating System. In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook (pp. 367-390). New York: Guilford.

Orlinsky, D. E. , & Howard, K. I. (1986). Process and outcome in psychotherapy. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Orlinsky, D. E. , & Howard, K. I. (1987). A generic model of psychotherapy. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 6, 6-27.

Piper, W. E. , Azim, H.F.A. , Joyce, A. S. , McCallum, M. , Nixon, G.W.H. , & Segal, P. S. (1991). Quality of object relations vs. interpersonal functioning as predictors of therapeutic alliance and psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 432-438.

Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95-103.

Safran, J. D. , Crocker, P. , McMain, S. , & Murray, P. (1990). The therapeutic alliance rupture as a therapy event for empirical investigation. Psychotherapy, 27, 154-165.

Safran, J. D. , Muran, C. J. , & Wallner Samstag, L. (1992, June). A comparison of therapeutic alliance rupture resolution and nonresolution events. Presented at the Society for Psychotherapy Research International Meeting, Berkeley, CA.

Saunders, S. M. , Howard, K. I. , & Orlinsky, D. E. (1989). The Therapeutic Bond scales: Psychometric characteristics and relationship to treatment effectiveness. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 323-330.

Sexton, T. L. , & Whiston, S. C. (1994). The status of the counseling relationship: An empirical review, theoretical implications, and research directions. The Counseling Psychologist, 22, 6-78.

Singer, J. L. , Sincoff, J. B. , & Kolligian, J. (1989). Countertransference and cognition: Studying the psychotherapist's distortions as consequences of normal information processing. Psychotherapy, 26, 344-355.

Suh, C. S. , Strupp, H. I. , & O'Malley, S. S. (1986). The Vanderbilt Process Measures: The Psychotherapy Process Scale (VPPS) and the Negative Indicators Scale. In L. S. Greenberg & W. M. Pinsof (Eds.), The psychotherapeutic process: A research handbook (pp. 285-323). New York: Guilford.